2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点学校高一上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题含答案.pdf

哈尔滨市重点学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月阶段性检测英 语 试 卷第一部分：听力第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1O 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When are the speakers going to play tennis probably?A.Right now.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Sunday.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The traffic was bad.B.The woman missed the carnival.C.The weather was bad for a fortnight.3.Why is Anne late?A.She lives far away.B.She doesnt have a car.C.She doesnt have a phone.4.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.18 dollars.B.24 dollars.C.30 dollars.5.What is probably the woman?A.A clerk.B.A librarian.C.A waitress.第 二 节（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Whafs the funny film mainly about?A.Tall customers.B.A shop owner.7.Why did the customers come to the shop?A.They found themselves cheated.B.They thanked him for growing 20 centimeters taller.C.They found that too many people sent him money.听 第7段材料，回 答 第 8 至 1 0 题。8.Why did Linda go to London?A.To take a holiday.B.To see a doctor.9.Who was ill?A.Linda.B.Lindas manager.10.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.To leave for London.B.To have dinner with a friend,C.To take the managers office.听 第 8 段材料，回 答 第 n至 1 3 题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a doctors。B.In a shop.12.What happened to the mans leg?A.He had his leg wounded.B.He had his leg burnt.C.Advertisements.C.For work.C.Lindas co-worker.C.In a college.C.He had his leg hurt.13.What is the man worried about?A.He has to stay in bed for two days.B.He has to attend an important meeting.C.He can not play in a football match.听 第 9 段材料，回 答 第 1 4 至 1 7 题。14.Where are the speakers?A.On a plane.B.On an airport bus.C.In the waiting room.15.What made the woman so worried at the beginning of the conversation?A.Her brother had an accident.B.She would be late for her flight.C.She missed the bus to the airport.16.Why does the man say you waste time waiting around doing nothing?A.You may get to the airport too early.B.You may spend a lot of time traveling to the airport.C.You may wait for some time on the plane before taking off.17.What is the weather like that day?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Fine.听 第 1 0 段材料，回 答 第 1 8 至 2 0 题。18.What is the passage mainly about?A.Students in different countries lead different lives.B.Differences between European and American universities.C.Different university professors have different teaching methods.19.How do American professors teach in class?A.They ask students to give lectures.B.They give lectures to students for the most time.C.They ask their students questions and encourage them to discuss in class.20.Where can university students be more concentrated on their studies?A.In European countries.B.In class discussion.C.In the US.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满 分 4。分）AFour winter wonderlands for cold-weather getaways JW Marriott The Rosseau MuskokaBeat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa opening at Muskokas JW Marriott on Nov.1.Theoutdoor water entertainment will be open year-round,offering multiple ways to relax including sea-saltfloating pools and hot bathtubs.Stays from$349/night Old Stone Inn Boutique HotelThis historic inn in Niagara Falls offers multiple ways to relax.Theres Winterfest,meals enjoyed indining domes（穹顶）housed in the inns private square,and the Alpine Club offering roasted nuts andwine around a fire pit.The property will host its annual holiday market on Nov.26.Stays from$249/night Dromoland CastleIf youre going to go bigand further awayfor New Years,you may as well go black tie.This grandestate in western Ireland is offering a three-night celebration package,beginning either Dec.30 or 31.The event on New Years Eve includes a cocktail reception and six-course dinner.Guests will haveaccess to various activities on the propertys 450 acres including hunting and farming.Stays from$2,051/night St.Regis AspenAlong with access to many ski options,the hoteFs guests can expect family-friendly fun during theweek leading up to Dec.25.The workshop here is a craft room where attendees can make everythingfrom toys to gifts by hand.Additional sessions cover winter cooking and house decorating.Stays from US$899/night21.How often is the holiday market open in Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel?A.Monthly.B.Daily.C.Yearly.D.Weekly.22.What activities can you enjoy if you stay at St.Regis Aspen?A.DIY.B.Floating.C.Skating.D.Hunting.23.Which may offer life experience in the countryside?A.St.Regis Aspen.B.Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel.C.JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka.D.Dromoland Castle.BHonk if You Love BirdsWhen Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay WildlifeRefuge in Queens,New York,last November,she planned to go hikingand bird-watching.Bingo!A mile into her walk,she spotted a gorgeousfemale mute swan near the waters edge.Cordova-Rojas,30,who hadworked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center（康复中心）inManhattan,knew that mute swans can attack people.But as sheapproached this one,it didnt move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the birdshead to keep it calm,carefully picked it up,and held it in her arms.And then a thought struck her:Whatdo I do now?Her best bet was the rehab center,but that was across the East River and clear on the other side oftown.How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?Luckily,some puzzledstrangers driving by offered her,her bike,and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.On the subway,no one seemed particularly annoyed by the feathered passenger.One guy，saysCordova-Rojas,cwas sitting right in front of me on his phone.I dont know if he noticed there was aswan in front of him.”Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center on the way,and Tristan Higgin,an animal-care manager,picked her up at the subway station and drove bird,bike,and rescuer to the facility.There,staffmembers determined that the swan might have lead poisoning,caused by swallowng weights used onfishing lines.The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet.She even made a boyfriend at the centeranotherinjured swan.Sadly,even with all that TLC,the swan became ill with a bacterial infection.Two monthsafter Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue,she passed away.Its a disappointing ending,but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save aswan in the big cityliterally.wIn all,Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot,car,and subway,w saysHigginbotham,“Thats the perfect summary of who she is.”24.What happened when Ariel Cordova-Rojas went on her trip to Queens?A.She was attacked by a swan when watching birds.B.A female swan was lifted to the nearby subway station by strangers.C.A female swan was transported to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge.D.She discovered a sick mute swan and took it to the rehab center.25.What can we learn about the swan in the passage?A.It had never been to a rehab center before.B.It bothered the travelers on the subway.C.It was poisoned and then caught a disease.D.It was successfully rescued by all the passers-by.26.Which of the following words can best describe Ariel Cordova-Rojas?A.Enthusiastic and creative.B.Warm-hearted and professional.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Responsible and ambitious.27.What does the underlined words probably mean?A.the building B.the equipment C.the subway station D.the rehab centerCFacial recognition cameras are everywhere,including in your smart phone.Many people rely on thistechnology to unlock their phones,open doors or make quick payments,but there is a problem:Everyone is wearing mask.What a hassle!Now,tech companies have updated their software.Facial recognition technology can now identifypeople even if they are wearing a mask.Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95percent of people wearing masks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.Whafs the secret?Its allabout your eyes.Marios Sawides,a professor at Carnegie Mellon University,US,studies facial recognitiontechnology.MAs we get older,he said,Uour faces change shape,but not the area around our eyes.Itstays the sameeven if we put on weight.”Another company has also been working on this kind of software.Techs has AI that measures theshape of your face.It also scans your iris(the colored part of your eyes).Techs hopes to ignore all of theface below the nose.Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone.Ifs about public safety.Contact-free verification(验证)has become extremely important due to the COVID-19.More than that,facial recognition can be used to fight crime(犯罪).“It can detect crime suspects,“said Huang Lei,Hanwang president.Hanwangs technology is used by police in high-security settings.This meansplaces like government buildings,subway stations and airports.Huang admits one big weakness of thisnew technology:It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses.uIn this situation,all of the keyfacial information is lost,but I am convinced that we can overcome the weakness in the future,M saidHuang.28.What does the underlined word“hassle”in paragraph 1 mean?A.habit.B.rule.C.trouble.D.resource.29.What makes facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks?A.The forehead.B.The shape of face.C.The eye region.D.The facial expression.30.What is Huang Leis attitude towards the facial recognition software?A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.31.What can be inferred about the new technology from the last paragraph?A.There is room for improvement in it.B.It cannot store key facial information.C.It will lose popularity in the future.D.It wont work if people wear glasses.DDo you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?It seems like Mars,our closest neighbor,has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from.RecentMars probes（探测）have shown us that there is no life on that planetat least not now.But that doesnot mean that life does not exist elsewhereafter all,the universe is really big.A lot of scientificresearch is going on in the search for“extraterrestrial life”.Think about itwhy should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings inthe universe?It would,in fact,seem reasonable that this is not the case.So scientific research in thismatter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support lifeenvironments similar to the Earth.The search is on for the evidence of the existence,or earlierexistence of life:from very wise beings to simple organisms.So far,there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmospherethat can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention.As for places within our own MilkyWay Galaxy,it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus,as well as some of the moonsof Jupiter and Saturn,may have been hosts for life.Now,as technologies have improved and we canobtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets,the chances offinding alien,life forms are increasing.There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese581 may be able to support life.In 2007,scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581cand felt that itsatmosphere was most suitable for supporting life.But further research revealed that it would not.Now,attention has been turned to Gliese 58id,at the outer edge of the stars habitable zone.The mainstandards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditionswhich allow the existence of water.Gliese 581 is about 20.4 light years away from the Earth,so even iflife does exist there,the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely.Having said thiswho says alien life forms（if they exist）need water?32.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Life existing outside of the Earth.B.The evidence of the existence of life.C.Other faraway planets in the universe.D.Creatures known from science fictions.33.What makes it possible for people to find walien beings”？A.Modern scientific theories.B.Atmospheric conditions.C.Environments similar to the Earth.D.Advanced technologies.34.From the passage,we know t hat.A.the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for lifeB.it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or notC.the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universeD.the distance of 20.4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Do Aliens Exist?B.Is Mars Suitable for Life?C.Are Alien Life Forms Various?D.Can We Communicate with Aliens?ERegular jogging（慢跑）can reduce your risk of health problems.If youre new to jogging,gettingstarted can seem a little difficult.36.Fuel your body 2 hours before joggingEat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.37.It will also help muscle growand repair.If youre jogging for weight loss,try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables.Reduceyour intake of sugary food and drinks.Warm up for 5 minutes before joggingIts very important to warm up before you jog.38.Some good warm-up exercises include doingknee lifts,side-stepping and climbing stairs.You may have heard that its important to stretch（拉伸）before you run,but stretching before exercise can put additional strain（拉紧）on your muscles.Therefore,focus on warming up before jogging.Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will.However,having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging.To make the most of your jogging,remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed,avoid lifting your knees too high,andtouch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.Cool down after your joggingAfter jogging,you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise.Finishyour jog with 5 io minutes of walking.40,You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for1530 seconds.A Breathe regularly as you j ogB.Practise proper forms while joggingC.Healthy food can give you enough energyD.Then do some gentle stretches to relax your musclesE.Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before joggingF.However,if you plan ahead,youll see the benefits of joggingG.You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit第三部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1 5分，满分3。分）Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating?My friendStella is such an example.Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all thedishes we 41 were on the table.Then she would spend five minutes in 42 the dishes in aseemingly random（随意的）but in fact 43 order.Then the most important part:taking pictures.After that,she would choose one of the 44 and click in the filter app.The food eventually looked 10times more delicious than it really was,but we had no 45 to real