2023全国版英语中考复习题--十三　并列复合句和主从复合句.pdf

2023全国版英语中考专题十三并列复合句和主从复合句五年中考考 点1并列复合句1.（20221匕京,6）Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,Pm thankful to him.A.or B.but C.for D.so答 案 D句意:史密斯先生帮助了我很多，因此我对他很感激。r 或者,否则;but但是;for因为;so因此,所以。止匕处表示因果,且为前“因，后 果，故 选 D。2.（2022;可 J 匕,33）1 saw a good film,I can*t remember its name.A.so B.or C.for D.but答 案 D空前是“我看了一场好电影”，空后是“我不记得它的名字”。前后是转折关系，设空处应用转折连词but。故答案为D。3.（2021 北京,5）The doctors worked for ten hours,nobody took a break.A.so B.for C.but D.or答 案 C句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时;后面说“没有人休息”，前后有明显的转折关系，故 选 C。4.（2020 吉林,27）Work h a r d,y o u will get good grades.A.or B.but C.and答 案 C本题考查连词用法。在“祈使句.+and/or+陈述句”这一句式结构中，连 词 and引出做某事的结果,o r引出不做某事的后果。前面为“努力学习”，后面为“你会获得好的成绩二故用and。考 点2宾语从句1.（2022 福建,35）Could you tell me?I n Fuzhou University.A.when your brother will startB.what your brother looks likeC.where your brother is studying答 案 C根据答语“I n Fuzhou University.”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。2.（2022 北京,12）Do you know the new national park?Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did China set upD.when China set up答 案 B根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则.排除A 和 C;答语在回答建国家公园的原因，故选 以3.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,16）Could you tell me on weekdays?I usually go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike.A.why do you go to schoolB.when you went to schoolC.how you go to school答案 C 由答语的“go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike”可知，此处问的是怎样去上学，宾语从句应用how引导。故答案为C。4.（2022 广西北部湾经济区,40）Excuse me,could you tell me?Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it on your right.A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can get to the Science MuseumC.how old the Science Museum is答 案B根据答语中Walk along the street可知，此处在问路，故选Bo5.（2022 海南,39）Have you decided the children in the poor area?一By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will helpB.how will you helpC.when you will help答 案A宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B选项;根据“By sending them books and schoolbags/9可知,此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。6.（2022 湖北武汉,40）Can you tell me?To get practical skills.A.what do you learn about safetyB.when do you have the art festivalC.how you balance your studies and hobbiesD.why you learn cooking at school答 案D此处为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和B;再由下文的“To get practical skills.”可知,D项符合语境。故选Do7.（2022 天津,34）Could you tell me?I ts about 6,300 kilometres long.A.how wide is the Changjiang RiverB.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the Changjiang RiverD.how long the Changjiang River is答 案D宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;又根据答句“Ks about 6,300 kilometreslong.”可知，是询问长江的长度，故选D。8.（2021 内蒙古包头,30）Do you know he said at the party?-Go onI m all ears.A.why B.thatC.which D.what答 案 D本题考查宾语从句引导词。w hy为什么;that（单纯作引导词）;which哪一个;what什么。本题宾语从句中缺少宾语，即说的内容，应用w hat.故答案为Do9.（2021 安徽,28）Pm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.一I t certainly is.Every little bit helps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where答 案 C句意:一我不确定我的建议对你是否有用。当然有。每一点都有帮助。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为何;how怎样;whether是否;where在哪里。根据句意可知选C。10.（2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10）Excuse me.Fm new here.Could you please tell me?I n five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB.how soon the next subway arrivesC.how soon the next subway will arrive答 案 C考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，因此排除A;how soon常与一般将来时连用,故排除B。故选C。11.（2021 湖北武汉,40）What did Daniel say to you?He asked me.A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumB.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will I study in Wuhan University答 案 B本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序。故选B。12.（2020 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10）Could you tell me?Sure,go along this street,and turn left at the second crossing.Youll find the bank on your right.A.how I can get to the Bank of ChinaB.where is the Bank of ChinaC.where can I find the Bank of China答 案A句意:你可以告诉我怎样能到达中国银行吗?当然,沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左转。你将发现银行在你的右边。本题考杳宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,设空处为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。故选A。考点3状语从句1.（2022 安徽,28）You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there inperson.A.because B.unlessC.as soon as D.as long as答 案B because因为;unless除非，如果不;as soon as.就;as long as只要。“充分地体验外国文化”的前提条件是“你亲自去那里，即不亲自去那里是无法充分体验的，故选B。2.（2022 福建,29）We are making a big cake it*s Dad*s birthday today.A.because B.until C.once答 案A因为今天是父亲的生日，所以我们在做蛋糕故选A。3.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,17）Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.一 we work hard,well make our life full of happiness.A.I f B.Unless C.Though答 案A 我们努力工作”是“我们将使我们的生活充满幸福”的条件,故设空处应用i f来引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。4.（2022 海南,31）According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature takenthey enter the school.A.beforeB.thoughC.unless答 案 A根据语境并结合常识可知,量体温是在进入学校之前。before在之前;though尽管;unless除非。故选Ao5.（2022 河北,35）you can use your dictionary,you will learn English better.A.I f B.UnlessC.Though D.Before答 案 A 你会使用你的词典，是你会把英语学得更好的条件。设空处应用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。6.（2022 重庆 A 卷,25）They have been friends they first met.A.since B.whileC.before D.after答 案 A主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故从句应为since引导的时间状语从句，故选A。7.（2022 江西,28）many things change a lot,a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A.I f B.BeforeC.Though D.Because答 案 c从句意思为，许多事情变化很大”，主句为“对运动的热爱一点也没变”。前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选Co8.（2021 内蒙古包头,29）he is my favorite singer,I didnt buy his new CD.A.I f B.Ever sinceC.Even though D.Because答 案 C i f 如果;ever since从那时起;even though虽然;because因为。逗号前面写他是我最喜欢的歌手，逗号后面写我没买他的新唱片。前后构成让步关系，此处应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。9.（2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8）Your parents wont let you go out a l o n e they are sure you*resafe.A.since B.if C.unless答 案 C since既然启从;if如果;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知，除非你的父母确信你很安全,否则不会让你一个人外出。表示否定的假设，应用unless。故选C。10.（2021 河北,34）1 love to listen to rock music I am running.A.while B.afterC.since D.until答 案 A句意:我喜欢边跑步边听摇滚乐。本题考查连词。while当时候;after在之后;since自从.以来;until直 到 为 止。根据语境和句意可知，跑步和听音乐是同时发生的,故答案为Ao11.（2021 江苏扬州,12）we always wait for another day,fruitlessly our life will pass away.A.Until B.ifC.Although D.Whether答 案 B句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒然地逝去。本题考查状语从句。until直到为止;if如果;although尽管;whether是否。设空处应用I f引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。12.（2020 辽宁营口,15）The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen.A.although B.as soon asC.as long as D.until答 案 B句意:男孩的母亲在厨房一倒下，聪明的他就拨打了 120。本题考查连词的用法。although 尽管;as soon as-.就.;as long as 只要;until 直到。故选 Bo考点4定语从句1.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,15）How exciting the speech is!Pretty good!This is the best speech Pve ever heard.A.which B.that C.who答 案 B先行词speech前有形容词最高级best修饰,关系代词应用that。故答案为B。2.（2022 四川成者B,36）Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.A.where B.which C.who答 案 B分析句子成分可知，该空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语,先行词“city”是“物二应用关系代词which或 that引导定语从句。故选B。3.（2021 福建,34）We all miss Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A.which B.what C.who答 案 C先行词为Wu Mengchao,从句中缺少主语,关系代词应用who或 thato故答案为Co4.（2021 甘肃武威/2）A true friend is a p e r s o n reaches for your hand and touches yourheart.A.whom B.whoseC.who D.which答 案 C设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词person,在从句中作主语，故选C。解题关键:在定语从句中,who可以作主语或宾语;whom作宾语;whose后要有名词，表示所属关系。5.（2021 青海,36）Chaka Salt Lake is known as the Mirror of the Sky interests more and moretourists.A.where B.which C.who答 案 B设空处引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，先行词为Chaka Salt Lake。故答案选B。6.（2021 黑龙江绥化,23）1 like smart clothes are made of silk.A.who B.which C.what答 案 B先行词为smart clothes,关系词作主语，应用which/that。故答案选择B。what不能弓|导定语从句。7.（2020 四川成者B,37）The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.A.which B.whose C.that答 案 B句意:封面上有张漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是物时，关系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人也可以指物，一般在从句中作主语或宾语;whose（某人的，某物的）可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语。本题中先行词book与空格后面的cover为所属关系,应该用whose,作 cover的定语。故选Bo审题技巧:在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点：（1）先行词是人还是物。是人，关系代词可能为 who/whom/that;是物，关系代词可能为which/thato（2）关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。8.（2020 贵州贵阳,36）I n difficult times,there are always national heroes step up and bringpeople hope.A.whom B.which C.who答 案 C先行词national heroes指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who。故选C。易错警示:who引导定语从句，在从句中可以作主语或者宾语;whom弓|导定语从句在从句中作宾语。9.（2019 河南,28）Do you know the boy over there?一The one is holding a ball?Oh,thats my neighbor Phil.A.what B.whichC.who D.不填答 案 C先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”，故答案为C 项。三年模拟A组 基 础 练1.（2022 四川成都二诊）一I wonder the players could act so perfectly at the Beijing 2022Olympic Winter Games.Because of their hard work and talents.A.if B.why C.when答 案 B答语中的Because of表原因，此处应用why提问原因，故选Bo2.（2022 天津南开区一模）Study hard,you will have a good result in the exam.A.so B.orC.but D.and答 案 D此处表达“好好学习就会取得好成绩”，前后是顺承关系。故选D。3.（2021 江苏无锡期中）Tigers usually wait it is dark,and then go out to find their food.A.since B.asC.until D.because答 案 C考查状语从句。since自从;as当的时候;until直到为止;because因为。根据语境和关键词wait（延续性动词）可知答案为Co4.（2022 湖北荆州一模）一Will he come again?一Sorry,I dont know.he arrives,I ll let you know.A.When B.SinceC.Because D.Though答案 A本题考查状语从句引导词。when当.的时候;since自从;because因为;though尽管,虽然。他到了我会告诉你。表时间，故选A。5.（2022 重庆渝中区二调）一Hi,Bruce.Heres a letter for you.一Thanks.I wonder.A.who that letter was fromB.why that letter was fromC.whom was that letter fromD.where was that letter from答 案 A本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除C、D;再根据逻辑be from后跟地点或人,排除B,故选Ao6.（2022 广西河池一模）一Bob,wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.OK,Mom.A.or B.so C.and D.but答 案 A此处表示“不做某事会有什么后果”，故选A。7.（2021 上海黄浦区二模）We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic it is too late.A.although B.becauseC.if D.before答 案 D本题考查状语从句。although尽管;because因为;if如果;before在.之前。此处意为“趁现在还来得及 before it is too late意为“趁早，否则就来不及了;趁现在还来得及工故选D。8.（2021 黑龙江哈尔滨二模）一Sichuan is home to pandas are known as the national treasureof China.Now as long as people see the picture of pandas,they will think of China.A.which B.who C.what答 案 A考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,what不能引导定语从句，因此排除C 项。先行词为pandas,应用指物的关系代词，故选A。9.（2022 江苏扬州）astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits to keep themselvessafe.A.Though B.TillC.When D.Unless答 案 c本题考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;till直到为止;when当时候;unless除非。根据语境可知此空填When,表示“当宇航员在太空行走时工故选C。10.（2022 WriS）一I wonder.Yes,it tastes really nice.A.who likes eating zongziB.where we can buy this kind of zongziC.how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious答 案 D考查宾语从句。根据答语中的Yes可知,此处宾语从句应该由if/whether引导故选D。B组 提 升 练1.（2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁联考）一Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course.She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese wayof life.A.whose B.where C.which D.who答 案 D考查定语从句。先行词为girl,指人，设空处在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who.故选D。2.（2022 广西南宁一模）一What did your father say to you just now?He asked me.A.if I enjoyed myself at the partyB.that I would like to see a movieC.when will I spend my holiday答 案 A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项C;根据asked可知对设空处内容不确定，所以此处的宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选Ao3.（2022 云南昆明联考）一Oh,CO VI D-19 comes back again!Who can tell me?Dont be nervous.Since winter is over,can spring be far away?A.whether will it stop B.when will it stopC.how it will stop D.when it will stop答 案 D考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述句语序排除A 和 B 选项根据“Since winter is over,can spring be fai-away?”可知,问句询问的是何时停止用when引导从句。故选Do4.（2022 天津红桥区一模）一Please tell me A Lifelong Journey（人世间）.At eight oclock every evening.A.where I can watchB.where can I watchC.what time I can watchD.what time can I watch答 案 C考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,故排除B 和 D;根据答语“At eight oclockevery evening.”可知,是在询问时间，故选Co5.（2022 天津南开区一模）The boy asked his mother.A.how long has she been hereB.when will she buy him a computerC.if he could hold a party at homeD.why was she crying答 案 C考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A、B、D 均不是陈述句语序。故选C。6.（2021 四川成者口二诊）When youre learning English,use it,youll lose it.A.so B.or C.and答 案 B考查并列连词。此处表示“不做某事的后果”,or意为“否则”，故选B。7.（2021天津河北区模拟）一Do you know?一Sorry.Why not read the instructions first?A.where can I buy an e-bookB.where I can buy an e-bookC.how can I turn the e-book onD.how I can turn the e-book on答 案 D考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“Why not read the instructions first?”可知,询问的是打开电子书的方式，引导词应用how,因此排除A、B两项。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选D。8.（2021 黑龙江哈尔滨二模）一 I am invited to the party,I will dress up as a superman（超人）.一Oh,thats cool.When you try your best,you are the true superman in life.A.I f B.Though C.Unless答 案 A考查状语从句。if如果;though尽管,虽然;un16ss除非,如果不。根据语境和时态（主将从现）可知，应用if,故选A。9.（2022 山东青岛一模）一Do you know?一I dont know.But I think it wont take too long.A.how soon we will get back to schoolB.who will get back to schoolC.when will we get back to schoolD.where we will go答 案 A考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,故排除B、C 选项;根据答语中itwont take too long可知，此处询问的是时间，故选A。10.（2022 湖北武汉一模）一This picture will show you.一Thats great!A.how Wuhan looked like months agoB.what did Wuhan look like months agoC.how was Wuhan like months agoD.what Wuhan looked like months ago答 案 D考查宾语从句。“show you”后是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序.故排除B 和 C 选项。表达某物是什么样的,用句型“what does.Jook like”,A选项引导词错误。故选D。11.（2022 四川成都）一I wonder life will be different in the future.Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A.when B.how C.what答案 B 考查宾语从句引导词。由答句“Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with thedevelopment of space technology.”可知,题干中“我”想知道未来的生活会有怎样的不同。设空处引导宾语从句，且在其中作方式状语。故选B。12.（2022 江苏扬州）一Excuse me,could you tell me?一You can take the No.6 bus there.I ts about 15 minutes*ride.A.how far is the Slender West LakeB.how far the Slender West Lake isC.how can I get to the Slender West LakeD.how I can get to the Slender West Lake答 案 D本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和 C:根据答语可知，这里是在说“如何去瘦西湖”，用 how引导，不用how far（问距离）排 除 Bo故选Do