5年(2017-2021)上海中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解01单项选择(解析版).pdf

5年（2017-2021）中 考1年模拟英语试题分项详解 上海 专题0 1单项选择（解析版）一、2021 年一、单项选择1.Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.A.to B.of C.from D.with【答案】D【详解】句意：许多医疗工作者在午饭期间忙于工作。考查介词。to 向;of的；from来自；with和.一起。be busy with sth忙于某事，故选D。2.I havent brought my dictionary with me.Can I use?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗？考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据Can反se 可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours,指代你的字典。故选C。3.There was to eat at home,so I went out to get some food.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】B【详解】句意：家里没有东西吃了，所以我出去买一些食物。考查代词。anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句；nothing没 什 么;something某物,用于肯定句;everything-切。根据so I went out to get some food可知，我出去买食物，因此表示家里没有什么可以吃的了，所以用代词nothing,故选B。4.Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world.A.great【答案】DB.greaterC greatestD.the greatest【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最 的 之一，故选D。5.Your idea of a day on the beach s ounds,Can I join you?A.lovely B.softly C.politely D.beautifully【答案】A【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错 我能和你一起去吗？考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的,极好的,形容词；softly轻柔地,副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。sounds为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。6.一 The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in C h o n g m in g.d o e s it last?一About 40 days.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often【答案】A【详解】句意：一一第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。它持续多长时间？一一大约4 0 天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据About 40 days，可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how lo n g,故选Ao7.一 I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers,Painting Exhibition?-Sorry.The tickets are sold out.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May【答案】D【详解】句意：一一我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？一一很抱歉，票卖完了。考查情态动词。Must 必须；Need 需要；Should 应该；May 可以。根据I have two tickets for the Chinese FarmersPainting Exhibition”可知,此处表示请求允 许,用 May引导一般疑问句。故选D。8.Last weekend,David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A.paysB.paidC.will payD.has paid【答案】B【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据Last weekend”可知，时态为-一 般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。9.The headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers.A.speaks B.spoke C.is speaking D.was speaking【答案】C【详解】句意：校长现在没空。他正和新来的老师讲话。考查时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing,故选C。10.Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。考查非谓语动词。practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。11.The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish【答案】D【详解】句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。考查非谓语动词。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。12.We should look forward to the f u t u r e,n e v e r forget the past.A.or B.so C.but D.for【答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。考查并列连词。或者；so 因此；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。13.The fridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity.A.because B.until C.before D.thou曲【答案】A【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在.之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because,故选A。14.The amusement park has received many v i s i t o r s,?A.has it B.hasnt it C.does it D.doesnt it【答案】B【详解】句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasnt,故选 Bo15.amazing the film H i,M o m is!Mothers love always touches my heart.A.How an B.How C.What an D.What【答案】B【详解】句意：你好，李焕英这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词amazing,此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+adj+主谓!故选Bo二、2020 年26.Which of the following words is pronounced/spi：W?A.speech B.space C.speed D.spend27.Kellys cheese cakes were sold out within half hour at the night market.A.a B.an C.the D./28.Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active class.A.in B.by C.with D.from29.The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.by B.for C.on D.though30.friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine31.There more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A.am B.is C.are D.be32.Randy wrote two n o v e l s.o f them were made into films.Fve seen them.A.None B.Both C.All D.Neither33.is in charge of the summer concert?一Jessie.She has a lot of experience.A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who34.Balanced diets are just as as regular exercise in our daily life.A.important B.more importantC.most important D.the most important35.Emma felt when her parents were on business trips.A.sadly B.angrilyC.unfortunately D.lonely36.Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited37.Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved38.The engineers will keep the project with the manager of the company.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss39.Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.A.washB.washedC.washingD.to wash40.According to the traffic law,children under 12 ride bicycles on the road.A.wont B.wouldnt C.needn*t D.mustnt41.Tom,here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come42.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club the dancing club?A.so B.but C.or D.for43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she gets the tickets.A.if B.until C.although D.unless44.Its a pleasure.A.Don*t worry about the task.B.Thank you for showing me around.C.Be careful when you travel.D.You*d better go to the dentists now.45.I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.A.Thafs all right.B.Pm sorry.C.Thafs a good idea.D.I agree.26.【答案】A【解析】句意：下列哪个单词发音/spi：U7?考查单词音标。speech spi:f演讲；spacespeis太空；speed spi:d加速；spend spend花费；可知选项 A与题干音标一致。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。考查冠词用法。a 以辅音音素开头的单词前；an:以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不填。halfan hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音索/au/开头，用 an修饰。故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在.里面；by.被；w ith带有.；from来自.；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据hasbeenDDDDDDDnnfbr时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。30.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。考查形容词性的物主代词。I我，主格；Me我，宾格；M y我的，形容词性的物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词fHend,这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。31.【答案】C【解析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there b e句型谓语动词就近原则，more than twoways是复数形式，故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】句意：Randy写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了。考查不定代词。None意 为“没有一个；Both意 为“两者都”；A ll意 为“全部”；Neither意 为“（两者）没有一个。根据上文Randy wrote two novels.及 下 文 Ive seen them.可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。33.【答案】D【解析】句意：谁负责夏季音乐会？一杰西。她很有经验。考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据Jessie杰西 可知，对人提问用Who谁。故选D。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important 原级；more important 比较级：most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as.as和一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。35.【答案】D【解析】句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly副词,悲哀地；angrily副词，生气地；unfbrtunately副词，不幸地；lonely形容词，孤独的、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词能It之后，应为形容词“孤 独 的 ，故选D。36.【答案】C【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited!见在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根 据this time yesterday1,可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主 语M ike是第三人称单数。故选B。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing s th继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。39.【答案】D【解析】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。40.【答案】D【解析】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.考查情态动词的用法。wont不将会；wouldnt不将会；needHt不必；mustnt不允许。根据children under 1212岁以下的儿童 可知，不允许 在路上骑自行车。用mustnt。故选D。41.【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？好的。考查祈使句。come原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式；根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用。r连接2个选择项；故选C。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园.考查连词词义辨析。if如 果;until直到为 止;although虽然，尽 管,即 使;unless除非。根据句意 薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。可知，此处用连词i f引导条件状语从句。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：谢谢你带我四处参观。不客气.Dont worry bout the task不要担心这个任务；Thankyou for showing me around 谢谢你带我四处参观；Be careful when you travel 旅行时要小心;Youd better go tothe dentists now你最好现在就去看牙医；根据Its a pleasure 回应对方的感谢，故选B。45.【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。我同意。考查情景交际用语。Thats all rig h t没关系；Im sorry.对不起；Thats a good idea那是个好主意；I agree.我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.可知对于别人的正确观点应表示赞同。故选D。三、2019年I I.C h o o s e t h e b es t a n s w 选择最恰当的答案）1 .Which of the following words is pronounced/pri*vent/?A.will reduceA.present B.pretend C.preventD.pleasant2.Emma,an actress,has become a superstar because o f_hard work and talent.A.she B.her C.hers3.We communicate_ each other in many ways,such as by e-mail or by phone.D.herselfA.on B.through C.inD.with4.1 couldnt get much_ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A.news B.photos C.posters5._ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!D.advertisementsA.What B.What a C.How6.Davids responses were_ than anyone elses and he won the competition.D.How aA.quick B.quicker C.quickest7.Look!They about the solution to the network problems again.D.the quickestA.argue B.are arguing C.argued8.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.D.were arguingA.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh9.Would you mind care of my pet fish while Fm away on holiday?D.laughedA.take B.taken C.to take10.By the end of last month,Jane_enough money for the poor sick boy.D.takingA.raised B.would raise C.had raised11.Frank held his breath_the water to search fbr his ring in the swimming pool.D.has raisedA.at B.by C.over12.Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.D.underB.were reducingC.will be reducedD.were reduced13.According to the rule,used batteries be dropped in the red bin fbr harmful wastes.A.mustB.needD.may14.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.A.aB.anC.theD./15.The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody16.Therc was something wrong with my car,I went to work by underground.A.forB.soD.but17.the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although18.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.A.safeB.safelyC.saveD.safety19.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?A.It doesnt matter.B.Great idea.C.Not at all.D.My pleasure20.-Come onIJust give it a try.A.Pm afraid I cant ride the bike.B.Fm sorry fbr breaking the window.C.Im glad to win first place.D.Im sure its bad for your eyes.【答案】C【解析】以下哪一个单词的发音是/privent/,根据单词发音A.present/preznt/；B.pretend pn tend；C.prevent/pri*vent/；D.pleasant pleznt,根据题意，故选 Co2.【答案】B【解析】句意：E m m a,-个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容词性物主代词：C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是E m m a,是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。A.on 在.上；B.through 通过；C.in在.里面；D.with 带有，具有。短语 communicate with.表示和.交流。根据题意，故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A.news 新闻；B.photos 照片；C.posters 海报；D.advertisements 广告。根据文中 of the exhibition of cleatienergyproducts from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。A.quick 快 的;B.quicker 更快的;C.quickest 最快的;D.the quickest 最快的。根据 than anyone elses and hewon the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D 为最高级口口口口。根据题意，故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。A.argue争吵；原形；B.are arguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C.argued争吵，过去式；D.were arguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/are doing的形式，主语是they,be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A.laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，现在分词；C.to laugh笑，动词不定式；D.laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb.do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A.take带去，原形；B.taken带去，过去分词；C.to take带去，动词不定式；D.taking带去，现在分词。短语 take care of表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。A.raised筹钱；B.would raise会筹钱；C.had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D.has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选 C。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。A.at 在.；B.by 通过.；C.over在.上方；D.under 在.下面。根据下文to search fbr his ring in theswimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。A.will reduce会减少，一般将来时；B.were reducing正在减少，过去进行时；C.will be reduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D.were reduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意,故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：根据规定，废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中，以防产生有害废物。A.must 必须；B.need 需要；C.can能，会；D.may 可以。根据下文 in the red bin for harmftd wastes可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意，故选A。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。A.a 表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B.an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C.the定冠词，那个；D./,短语make fim of表示取笑。根据题意，故选D。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。A.everybody 每人；B.anybody 任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody 某人。根据上文 The New Year Concertwas so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。A.for 因为；B.so 因此；C.or否则，要不然；D.but 但是。根据上文 There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。17.【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A.As 当.的时候；B.Since 自从；C.Unless 除非;D.Although 尽管。根据下文 Jeff thought it was worthboth the time and the money可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。A.safb安全的；形容词；B.safely安全地；副词；C.save节省，动词；D.safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safb的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：有一个关于城市发展的油画展，我们明天去看吗？A.It doesnt matter.没关系；B.Great idea.好主意；C.Not at all.不用谢；D.My pleasure 我很乐意。根据上文Shall we go for it tomorrow?可知下文是说好主意。根据题意，故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：我恐怕我不会骑自行车。加油，仅仅试一试。A.Fm afraid I cant ride the bike我恐怕我不会骑自行车；B.Im sorry for breaking the window.我很抱歉打破 了窗户；C.Tm glad to win first place.我很高兴赢得第一名；D.Im sure ifs bad for your ey es.我相信这对你的眼睛不好。根据下文 Come oniJust give it a try.可知上文是 Pm afraid I cant ride the bike.,根据题意，故选 A。四、2018年IL Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 20分)26,Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)back B)chat C)hate D)taxi27.Hurry up!The concert will begin in minute.A)a B)an C)the D)/28.My father is a good d o c t o r.w o r k s hard to help his patients.A)He B)Him C)His D)Himself29.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.A)on B)in C)at D)of30.Peter spent half a day fishing by the r i v e r,h e didnt catch anything.A)so B)or C)for D)but31.Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D)others32.The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai.A)long B)longer C)longest D)the longest33.Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud him.A)OnB)toC)inD)of34.-Must I do the project on my own?-No,y o u.Y o u can work with your classmates.A)neednt B)cant C)shouldn,t D)mustnt35.Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A)teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching36.Mr Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiinent.A)while B)although C)until D)unless37.Old Mr.Green doesnt feel because some students visit him regularly.A)sadly B)gently C)lonely D)angrily38.The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won39.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D)opening40.The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.