江苏省苏州市工业园区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空.pdf

江苏省苏州市工业园区2020.2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 10 0分)The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd.Chinese flyingman*Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have(11)the country,together with nine otherhigh-profile people/12)Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning.Su,also an associate professor of Jinan University,is the(13)athlete to get the award after LiuXiang.Known as the(14)Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment tothe world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1st of that year,Su set a new(15)of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100 msemifinals,making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.For a long time,people thought that(16)people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting(短跑).Sus success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important.But the wayto success was never(17)for Su.Because of an injury(受伤),Su had to(18)running for months.Heeven planned to retire(退役)in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track(跑道).To increase his(19),Su trained even harder than before.To encourage himself,Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.He even made the(20)his personalpassword for his phone and computer.Luckily,his efforts paid off.Su said,I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration foryounger athletes in their sporting careers.111.A.helpedB.touchedC.improvedD.praised12.A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.among13.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.only14.A.tallestB.bravestC.strongestD.fastest15.A.momentB.timeC.recordD.pride16.A.AsianB.AfricanC.AmericanD.European17.A.boringB.difficultC.easyD.important18.A.continueB.practiseC.keepD.stop19.A.strengthB.heightC.weightD.energy20.A.recordB.numberC.competitionD.moment2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷二、完 形 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。Mr.Worth liked spending time with his grandson,Shawn.Grandfathers have a specialrelationship with their grandchildren.They can often pass down some 11 that will be helpfulto the younger generations（一代人）.One day,Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was 12 about.Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants.When the plants grew big and strong,thestudents would plant them in a garden at the school.They each wanted to grow the strongest andbest bean plant.Shawn 13 his grandfather the bean seeds.He explained that his teacher taught14 how to make the seeds grow.First,they put the seeds on a wet paper towel.Then,they putthem near a warm window.When the seeds sprout（发芽）,they can be transplanted into a pot.After listening to his grandson Mr.Worth said,“You do just as you learned 15 I wantto show you one extra thing.“When I was a boy,my father showed me 16 to grow strong plants,“he continued.“When the plant is starting out,you put some 17 on it.Shawn looked at his grandfather indisbelief.“Doesnt the weight stop the bean from growing?he asked.“No of course not.This way,you will 18 the bean plant to be strong and healthy.Ifyou give it 19 it wants,it will grow too fast and it will be weak.”Shawn listened carefully and decided to take Grandfathers advice.He could 20 wait totell his friends what he had learned that day.11.A.confidenceB-joyC.trustD.wisdom12.A.angryB.certainC.excitedD.worried13.A.showedB.boughtC.gaveD.lent14.A.himB.usC.themD.her15.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.until16.A.whenB.howC.whereD.which17.A.dustB.soilC.waterD.weight18.A.allowB.warnC.forceD.tell19.A.everythingB.noneC.nothingD.something20.A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.seldom2020年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空You might have heard the age-old saying An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.But a newstudy shows that taking and sharing a 11 a day might also bring some health benefits（好处）.The study is carried out by the UK scientists from Lancaster University and the University ofSheffield The results show that people who take part in a-photo-a-day activity feel 12 intheir health.A group of people-aged between 20 and 60-took part in the 13.The scientists tooknotes of those peoples photos,their words under the photos,and the online talks they had with otherphoto lovers every day.The last part of the study was a phone talk.Each person 14 abouttheir stories as being part of the study.These practices 15 a simple way of making a good change and getting into the habit ofdoing something new.Just as one said,Its really good to take that five minutes every day to dosomething 16 and different.It gives me something to look for and I 17 doingso.”The scientists say this activity has the same results to other daily practices such as running anddrawing.On the social side,people keep in touch with family members and friends 18 they talkabout the photos.Taking a photo also leads to other activities,such as walking or climbing,whichmake people go out of the 19 sometimes and think about life and the world.I do notfeel 20_ any more when taking photos.Another person said.11.A.storyB.bookC.photoD.talk12.A.weakerB.strongerC.betterD.worse13 A.matchB.sportsC.clubD.study14.A.worriedB.talkedC.caredD.dreamed15.A.showB.makeC.askD.doubt16.A.similarB.interestingC.boringD.dangerous17.A.hateB.failC.mindD.enjoy18.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how19.A.forestsB.seasC.housesD.fields20.A.lonelyB.happyC.afraidD.lucky参考答案2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷1120.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、A、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）动词辨析。A帮 助；B触 摸；C提 升；D表 扬；touch the country感动国家，这里理解为感动中国，更符合语境。句意，”“中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故 选：Bo（2）介词辨析。A除了；B而 且；C包 括；D之 间；这些人员都是并列的关系，所以用包括。句意，中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故 选：Co（3）数词辨析。A第 一；B第 二；C第 三；D仅 仅；本句提到了刘翔之后，所以是第二位。句意，苏炳添也是暨南大学的副教授，他是继刘翔之后第二位获得该奖项的运动员。故 选：Bo（4）形容词辨析。A最高的；B最勇敢的；C最强的；D最快的；这里用常识可知，苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。句意，20 21年夏天，苏炳添创造了历史，为世界带来了一个激动人心的时刻，他是中国跑得最快的人。故 选：D。（5）名词辨析。A时 刻；B时 间；C记 录；D骄 傲；set a new record创造一t新的记录。句意，同年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子10 0米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了新的纪录，成为进入该项目决赛的第一个中国运动员。故 选：Co（6）名词辨析。A亚 洲；B非 洲；C美 国；D欧 洲；结合上文提到的苏炳添，他是中国人，选项中只有亚洲人符合。句意，很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人的体格不适合短跑。故 选：Ao（7）形容词辨析。A无聊 的；B困难的；C容易的；D重要的；下文提到了苏炳添的奋斗史，所以这里是不容易。句意，但对苏炳添来说，成功之路从来都不容易。故 选：Co 动 词 辨 析。A继 续；B练 习；C保 持；D停 止；stop doing sth.停止做某事，这里是haveio do sth.不得不做某事。句意，因为受伤，苏炳添不得不停止跑步几个月。故 选：D。（9）名词辨析。A力 量；B高 度；C重 量；D能 量；这里strength表示力量或强度，上文是目的状语，所以是增加力量。句意，为了增加力量，苏炳添更加刻苦地训练。故 选：A。（10）名词辨析。A记 录；B数 字；C竞 赛；D时 刻；上文提到了 9.89,这是个数字，所以用number。句意，他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。故 选：B。文章讲述了中国飞人-苏炳添的奋斗史。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷【答案】11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了沃思先生和他的孙子肖恩的故事。一天，肖恩告诉他的祖父关于他的班级科学项目。老师教他们怎样种植这些种子。他的爷爷告诉肖恩如果让豆苗长得健康和强壮应该在其上面放一些重物，并向肖恩讲明了道理。【11题详解】句 意：他们经常传递一些智慧，这些智慧对年轻一代有帮助。confidence自信；joy欢 乐；trust信 任；wisdom智慧。根据下文肖恩告诉爷爷如何使种子生长，以及爷爷告诉他如何种植强壮的植物，可知他们经常传递一些智慧。故选D。【12题详解】句 意：一天，肖恩告诉他的祖父一个他很兴奋的班级科学项目。angry生气，愤 怒；certain确 实,肯 定；excited激动的，兴奋的；worried担心的,担忧的。根据下文的描述“Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants.They each wanted togrow the strongest and best bean plant.”可知肖恩对于班级的这个项目很感兴趣；故选C。【13题详解】句 意：肖恩向爷爷展示了这颗豆种子。showed 给.看,展 示；bought 购 买；gave 给；lent 借（给/出）。根据下文“He explained that.how to make the seeds grow.”可知，肖恩把豆种子展示给爷爷看了。故选A。【14题详解】句 意：他解释到他的老师教他们怎样让这些种子长大。him 他；us 我 们；them 他 们；her 她。根据下文“First,they put the seeds on a wet paper towel可知他的老师教他的学生们，用 them指代同学们。故选C。【15题详解】句 意：你就按照你学的做，但我想给你展示一件其他的事情。because因 为；but但 是；unless除非，如 果；until直到。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。【16题详解】句 意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲教我怎样种出更强壮的植物。when什么时候how怎 样；where在哪里；which哪个，哪些。根据下文“When the plant is startingout,you put some.Doesnt the weight stop the bean from growing?”可知,作者的爷爷教他爸爸怎样种出强壮的植物；故选B。【17题详解】句 意：当植物开始生长时，你在上面放一些重物。dust 沙土,尘土；soil 土 壤；water 水；weight 重物。根据下文“Doesnt the weight stop the beanf?om growing?”可知放一些重物；故选D。【18题详解】句 意：使用这种方法，你将迫使豆科植物强壮和健康。allow允 许；wam提醒，警 告；force强迫，迫 使；tell告诉。根据上文“When the plant is startingout,you put some weight on it.”可知，外力迫使它们强壮和健康。故选C。【19题详解】句 意：如果你给它想要的一切，它会增长太快，它会很虚弱。everything所有事物，一 切；none没有人，没有任何东 西；nothing没有什么，没有一件东 西；something 某事，某物。根据上文“This way,.to be strong and healthy.和下文it will grow toofhst and it will be weak.”可知，给它想要的一切。故选A。【20题详解】句 意：他迫不及待地想把那天学到的东西告诉他的朋友们。never从不，绝 不；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；always总是，一 直；seldom很少，难得。canhardly wait to do sth.=cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事，固定短语。故选B。2020年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷【答案】11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C20.A【解析】本文主要讲了科学研究表明，每天拍照和分享照片能带来一些健康好处对此项研究本文作了详细说明。【11题详解】句 意：但一项新的研究表明，每天拍照和分享照片也可能带来一些健康益处。story 故 事；book 书 籍；photo 照 片；talk 谈话。根据第二段“The results show that people who takepart in a-photo-a-day activity feer）,可知说的是“一天一张照片”活动，所以此处是说“每天拍照和分享照片”。故选C。【12题详解】句 意：结果表明，参加“一天一张照片”活动的人身体状况更好。weaker更虚落；stronger更强壮；better更 好；worse更糟糕。根据第一段“But a new studyshows.bring some health benefits（好处）.”可知这项活动会给人们带来好处，结合选项可知，带来好处，结果就是身体状况更好。故选C。【13题详解】句 意：一群年龄在20到 60岁之间的人参加了这项研究。match 比 赛；sports 运 动；club 俱乐部；study 学习，研究。根据第二段“The study is carried out.the University of Sheffield”可知说的是这项研究，所以此处是说参加了这项研究。故选D。【14题详解】句 意：每个人都谈论他们的故事作为研究的一部分。worried担 心；talked谈 论；cared关 心；dreamed梦想。根据空后“about their stories”结合前面“The last part of the study was a phone talk.研究的最后一部分是电话交谈。”可知，此处是说谈论他们的故事。故选B。【15题详解】句 意：这些实践展示了一种简单的方法来进行良好的改变，并养成做新事情的习惯。show展示，表 明；make让，使；ask问；doubt怀疑。根据空后的“a simple way o f,结合句意可知，此处是说这些实践“展示”了一种简单的方法。故选A。【16题详解】句 意：就像一个人说的，“每天花五分钟做一些有趣和不同的事情真的很好。它给了我一个值得寻找的东西，我喜欢这样做。”similar相似的；interesting有趣的；boring烦人的；dangerous危险的。根据空后的“anddifferent,结合句首“Its really good这真好”，可知，此处是说“有趣和不同的事情“，与句首“这真好”对应。故选B。【17题详解】句 意：就像一个人说的，“每天花五分钟做一些有趣和不同的事情真的很好。它给了我一个值得寻找的东西，我喜欢这样做。”hate 讨 厌；fail 失 败；mind 介 意；enjoy 喜欢。根据前面Its really good to take that five minutesevery day to do something 6 and different.”可知做这些事情是好的，结合本句“Itgives me something to look for”可知它给了我值得寻找的东西，所以此处是说喜欢这样做。故选 D。【18题详解】句 意：在社交方面，人们在谈论照片时与家人和朋友保持联系。what什 么；when何 时,当.时 候；why为什么；how怎样。根据空前“people keep in touchwith family members and friends 与家人和朋友保持联系”，结合空后“they talk about the photos他们谈论照片.“，结合常识可知，是在谈论照片的同时，与家人和朋友们保持了联系。故选B。【19题详解】句 意：拍照也会导致其他活动，如散步或爬山，这会使人们有时走出房子，考虑生活和世界。forests 森 林；seas 大 海；houses 房 子；fields 田野。根据空前的such as walking or climbing,可知，这都是户外活动，结合“g。out of the”可知，是走出房子去进行户外活动。故选C。【20题详解】句 意：“拍照时我不再感到孤独。“另一个人说。lonely孤独的；hiippy高兴的；afraid 害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据前面说“keep in touch withfamily members与家人和朋友保持联系”，并说到拍照也会导致其他活动，使人们有时走出房子，考虑生活和世界；结合选项可知拍照时我不再感到“孤 独 故 选 Ao