湖南省益阳市南县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市南县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.（1 分）Look!The clock has stopped.Maybe theres wrong with i t.（）A.everything B.anything C.something2.（1 分）-The film The Battle al Changjin Lake（长津湖）is,I have to say-Yes,its_excellent film and I never see a better one.（）A.a B.an C.the3.（1 分）-Why do many people buy things online on Nov.l 1th?-Because there are so many sales,and the prices are much_.（）A.lower B.low C.lowest4.（1 分）Susan is good at English and she sing English songs.（）A.must B.may C.can5.（1 分）Pauls father told the police many details,so they the thief easily yesterday.（）A.catch B.caughtC.catches D.have caught6.（1 分）I f the weather_ fine,we have a sports meeting this weekend.（）A.is；will B.will be；willC.was；will7.（1 分）-Why are you so sad?-Because Jim didn*t invite me_a picnic with him this weekend.（）A.have B.to have C.having8（1 分）We will never see Kobe play another basketball g a me,we will always rememberh im.（）A.because B.unless C.but D.if9.（1 分）-do you go mountain climbing with your father,Jane?-About once a w eek.（）A.How oftenB.How farC.How long10.(1 分)T m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.-.There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.()A.Thafs all right B.Have a good timeC.Good luck二、完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。11.(10 分)Have you ever heard of the story?Once there was a(an)(1)tree whicha little boy always played around.Time went by,when the little boy grew up,he no longer(2)the tree.One day,the boy came back to the tree(3).“Come and tell me,whats wrongwith you?said the tree.The boy answered,I need money to buy toys.I don*t have moneyAfter a few years,the boy(4)and the tree was so excited,nCome and play withme.nThe boy said,MI dont have time to play.I need a(an)(5)You can cut off mybranches(树 枝)and trunk(树 干)to build your house.*So the boy did that and left happily.Twenty years later,one day,the boy came back again.My boy(6)youanything.The only thing left is my dying roots.M said the tree with tears.nI dont need muchnow,just a place to rest.I am too(7)Answered the boy.Then he sat down.The treewas happy and smiled with tears.This is a story of everyone.The tree is our(8).No matter what we need,parentswill always be there and give(9)they have to make us happy.Have you ever givenwhat you have to your parents?Have you learned(10)or done some cleaning toshow your love to your parents?I f not,please do it.(1)A.orangeB.appleC.banana(2)A.fight withB.agree withC.play with(3)A.sadlyB.quicklyC.happily(4)A.retumedB.ranC.left(5)A.appleB.houseC.toy(6)A.giveB.lendC.borrow(7)A.hungryB.movedC.tired(8)A.brothersB.teachersC.parents(9)A.nothingB.everythingC.little(10)A.badlyB.slowlyC.well三.阅读技能（共三个部分，计 50分）A）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案（共 3 小题，计 30分）12.（10 分）Trip to the fbrest(森林)Meet in front of the school library at 4：30 p.m.on 6th,April.Remember to bring your tent!Soccer gameThe soccer game is on 15th,April.Our team needs your support(支 持)!Come to the sports center at 5：00 p.m.Found a 9th grade history book.Ask Ms.Cummings or call 877-0922JackNewsThe library will be closed on Wednesday afternoons.School movie club(俱乐部)Mondays and Tuesdays6：00 p.m.-8：00 p.m.Teacher：Mr.SullivanJoin us!(1)Where do students meet before they go on the trip to the fbrest?A.At the sports center.B.ln Ms.Cummings*office.C.I n front of the school library.(2)What will be held On April 15th?A.soccer gameB.school tripC.new movie(3)Students CANNOT go to the school library on.A.Monday morningsB.Wednesday morningsC.Wednesday afternoons(4)How often can students go to the school movie club?A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Three times a month(5)I f Mary lost her 9th grade history book,what can she do to get it back?A.Go to the Lost a Found.B.Call 877-0922.C.Ask Mr.Sullivan for help.13.(10 分)Chinese people call the Spring FestivaFNian.But do you know that Nian was once thename of a monster(怪 物)?A long time ago,the monster Nian lived in the mountains.lt ate animals.But in winter,it could not find fbod.So it came to villages and ate a lot of people.lt is terrible.People were soafraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during the winter.One day,fireand noise.He told people to play drums(鼓)and gongs(锣)On a moonless,cold night,Nian went to the village again.As soon as it opened its bigmouth,Wherever it went,there was noise and fire.When Nian was tired and could not runanymoreAfter that,on the coldest day of winter,people beat drums and gongsI n the morning people greet each other happily.So now we have the Spring Festival.(1)From the story,Nian seemed to be long,long ago.A.terribleB.interestingC.happy(2)Why did the monster Nian eat people in winter?A.Because it wanted to make people afraidB.Because it had no food to eatC.Because it liked to eat people in a village(3)Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The monster Nian lived in the sea.B.An old woman came to the village and told the people the ways to make Nian go away.C.Nian was afraid of the colour red,fire and noise.(4)When was the monster Nian killed?A.After it had eaten all the animalsB.After the old man came to a villageC.After it was too tired to run away(5)What is the best title for the passage?A.How the Spring Festival CameB.What People Did During NianC.How People Celebrated Nian14.(10 分)Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact,it isntas difficult as you think.Follow these ways,and then youll improve your relationship(关系)Spend more time with your parents.Your parents wont always be around,so try to spendmore time with them.This doesn*t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.I nstead，youshould do more activities with your parents together.By doing themTalk with your parents more often.I n order to understand them better,you should talkwith them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example,you could ask them abouttheir own childhood.I n this wayAlways listen to your parents.This may seem simple,but it*s often harder than youthink.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don*t interrupt(打断)themShare your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn moreabout you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them aboutsomething at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud.There are always some ways to make your parents feelgood about you.By working hard,you can do well in school or win prizes in games.They willthink how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.(1)Who is the passage written fbr?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.(2)How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2(第 2 段)？A.By watching TV with them all the time.B.By helping them to do chores.C.By spending more time with them.(3)What should you do when your parents are talking?A.Listen carefully.B.I nterrupt them.C.Reply aloud.(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.I fs important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.B.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.C.To improve the relationship with your parents,you should do everything fbr them.(5)Whafs the best title fbr the passage?A.How to get on with your parentsB.When to talk to your parentsC.Why we should study hard at schoolB)摘录要点15.(10分)阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Travelling is a very good activity.When you get tired of your work or study,and whenyou have free time,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or othercities.You can breathe fresh airBut sometimes,travelling is not an enjoyable thing.For example,the weather can bechangable.lt may be rainy when you travel.You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling.Thenyou will have trouble.The worst thing is that the thieves may steal（偷）When you go on a trip,you must get everything ready.Firstly,you must have clearinformation about the weather.Secondly,you must be careful everywhere and try not to causeaccidents.I f you do this,you will surely enjoy your travel.Title：（1）_Advantages（优势）You can enjoy the beautiful view of the nature.There will be a lot of fresh air around you.I t is good for your（2）_.Disadvantages（劣势）Sometimes there may be（3）_ whenyou travel.lt will make the road wet andslippery.You may be in trouble because of rain.The worst thing is that you will be stolen somemoney.（4）_Firstly,you should know about the weatherclearly.Secondly，you must invite somebody to gowith you.Thirdly,do everything（5）_ and try notto cause any accidents.C）回答问题16.（10 分）The Globe Theater（环球剧场）in London is very famous because people can seemost of William Shakespeares plays there.lt has a history of more than four hundred years.Atthat time,the theater was an open air playhouse.Shakespeare wrote many plays for it.Therewere three floors in the theater.lt had about 3（舞台）.I ts tickets were cheaper.People could payonly a penny to stand there to watch a drama.The seats in the three-floor building were forrich people because the tickets were much more expensive.I n 1613,a fire damaged(毁坏)the theater.Later(修 复)it for some time.I n 1977,anew globe theater came out.lt is the same size as the old one.There is also a shopping centerthere.You can do some shopping before the plays start or after the plays end.(1)Why is the Globe Theater very famous?(2)How many seats were there in the Globe Theater?(3)Why did the poor go to the pits to watch a drama?(4)What happened to the theater in 1613?(5)What can you do before or after the plays?四.写作技能(两个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计25分)A)完 成 对 话(共1小题，计10分)17.(10分)通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A：Mark,it*s time to cook lunch.(1)?B：Oh,Mum,Pd like to have fruit salad.A：All right.Let*s make it together.B：Thafs great.(2)?A：We need five bananas,three apples,a watermelon and some honey.B：(3)?A：First,you should peel the bananas,the apples and the watermelon.B：OK.(4)?A：Cut up the fruits and put them in a large bowLThen add some honey to them.After that,mixthem together.B：(5)?A：Two spoons.But you can put more if you like honey.B：OK.B）作 文（计 15分）18.（15分）在你初中生活中，一定参加过许多课外活动。请你根据下面的思维导图提示及要求，以My Favorite After-school Activity为题写一篇英 文短文要求：1.短文要包括思维导图中的所有提示，可适当拓展。2.词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现与你自己个人相关的真实信息。My Favorite After-school ActivityI have ever joined quite a lot of after-school activities during my junior high school andI have learned a lot of them.2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市南县八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案与解析一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.（1 分）Look!The clock has stopped.Maybe there*s wrong with i t.（）A.everything B.anything C.something【分析】看！钟停了。也许出毛病了。【解答】经过分析题干的上下文可知钟停的原因可能出毛病了。表示“出毛病了，因此本题正确答案是C。故选：Co2.（1 分）-The film The Battle al Changjin Lake（长津湖）is,I have to say-Yes,it*s_excellent film and I never see a better one.（）A.a B.an C.the【分析】一一我不得不说，长津湖这部电影真的很棒。一一是的，这是一部很棒的电影，我从来没有看过比它更好的。【解答】空处表示泛指，且 excellent以元音音素开头。故选：Bo3.（1 分）-Why do many people buy things online on Nov.11 th?-Because there are so many sales,and the prices are mu c h.（）A.lower B.low C.lowest【分析】-为什么很多人双十一在网上购物？-因为那天网上打折的东西很多，而且价格低得多。【解答】low（低），原级形式；lowest最高级形式。在形容词或副词的比较级前加much表示”得多”。故选：Ao4.（1 分）Susan is good at English and she sing English songs.（）A.must B.may C.can【分析】苏珊擅长英语，她会唱英文歌。【解答】must必须；may可以。根据Susan is good at English”苏珊擅长英语”可知。填 can。故选：C o5.（1 分）PauPs father told the police many details,so they the thief easily yesterday.（）A.catch B.caughtC.catches D.have caught【分析】保罗的父亲告诉了警察许多细节，所以他们昨天很容易就抓住了小偷。【解答】结合句意，及时间状语yesterday可知句子是一般过去时。故选：B o6.（1 分）I f the weather_ fine,we have a sports meeting this weekend.（）A.is；will B.will be；willC.was；will【分析】如果天气好，这个周末我们将开运动会。【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态。第二个空，填 will”将会“，一般现在时态，单数。故选：A o7.（1 分）-Why are you so sad?-Because Jim didn*t invite me_a picnic with him this weekend.（）A.have B.to have C.having【分析】-你为什么这么伤心？-因为吉姆这个周末没有邀请我和他一起野餐。【解答】have动词原形；to have不定式。invite sb to do sth”邀请某人做某事”固定搭配。故选：B o8.（1 分）We will never see Kobe play another basketball g a me,we will always rememberh im.（）A.because B.unless C.but D.if【分析】我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他.【解答】because 因为.unless 除 非.if 如果.根据 We will never see Kobe play anotherbasketball game”我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了”，表示转折用but但是”.故选：C.9.（1 分）-do you go mountain climbing with your father,Jane?About once a w eek.()A.How often B.How far C.How long【分析】-你多久和你父亲一起去爬山一次，简？-大约一周一次。【解答】How often多久一次，对频度提问，对距离提问，对一段时间或长度提问，对频度提问用How often o故选：Ao10.(1 分)-I m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.-.There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.()A.Thafs all right B.Have a good timeC.Good luck【分析】-我下个月要去上海的迪士尼乐园。-玩得开心。那里有许多精彩的事情可以看和做。【解答】A.没关系；B.玩得开心。根据句意。可知横线处填 玩得开心故选：Bo二、完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。11.(10 分)Have you ever heard of the story?Once there was a(an)(1)B tree whicha little boy always played around.Time went by,when the little boy grew up,he no longer(2)C_ the tree.One day,the boy came back to the tree(3)A.nCome and tell me,whats wrongwith you?said the tree.The boy answered,1 need money to buy toys.,n,I don*t have moneyAfter a few years,the boy(4)A and the tree was so excited,Come and play withme.The boy said,nI don*t have time to play.I need a(an)(5)B”You can cut off mybranches(树枝)and trunk(树 干)to build your house.*So the boy did that and left happily.Twenty years later，one day,the boy came back again.nMy boy(6)A youanything.The only thing left is my dying roots.said the tree with tears.I dont need muchnow,just a place to rest.I am too(7)C H Answered the boy.Then he sat down.The tree washappy and smiled with tears.This is a story of everyone.The tree is our(8)C.No matter what we need,parentswill always be there and give(9)B they have to make us happy.Have you ever given whatyou have to your parents?Have you learned(10)C or done some cleaning to show yourlove to your parents?I f not,please do it.(1)A.orangeB.appleC.banana(2)A.fight withB.agree withC.play with(3)A.sadlyB.quicklyC.happily(4)A.retumedB.ranC.left(5)A.appleB.houseC.toy(6)A.giveB.lendC.borrow(7)A.hungryB.movedC.tired(8)A.brothersB.teachersC.parcnts(9)A.nothingB.everythingC.little(10)A.badlyB.slowlyC.well【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩与树的故事。故事告诉我们：这棵大树就像是我们的父母。父母对子女的爱是无私的，为了孩子可以倾其所有、无怨无悔。我们做子女的，不能一味地索取，而非要等到父母像大树一样只剩下树根时，才懂得应该去关爱父母。【解答】(1)B.名词辨析。A.orange橘子；C.banana香 蕉 can all apples t h e 你可以摘下树上所有的苹果。故选B。(2)C.动词短语辨析。A.fight；B.agree；C.play。根据前文 a boy played,可知此处是指很长时间不来玩了。(3)A.副词辨析。A.sadly伤心地；C.happily高 兴 地 and me wrong y o u,你怎么了。故选Ao(4)A.动词辨析。A.retumed返回；C.left离 开 le ft。以 及 tree so,树太兴奋了。故选 Ao(5)B.名词辨析。A.apple 苹果；C.toy 玩具 can off branches(树 枝)trunk(树干)build house.你可以砍掉我的树枝和树干来建造你的房子。故选B。(6)A.动词辨析。A.give给；C.borrow借入，结合选项可知give符合题意。（7）C.形容词辨析。A.hungry饿的；C.tired累 的 a place rest仅仅一个休息的地方。故选 C0（8）C.名词辨析。A.brothers兄弟；C.parents父 母 will b e 父母会一直在。故选C。（9）B.名词辨析。A.nothing 什么都没有；C.little 少量 matter we,parents always theregive（9）they to us,父母都会一直在身边。故选B。（10）C.副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地；C.well很 好 地 done cleaning,可知此处是指好好学习。故选C。三.阅读技能（共三个部分，计 50分）A）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案（共 3 小题，计 30分）12.（10 分）Trip to the fbrest（森林）Meet in front of the school library at 4：30 p.m.on 6th,April.Remember to bring your tent!