2021天津中考英语原卷-21年中考英语真题.pdf

2021年 天 津 市 初 中 毕 业 生 学 业 考 试 试 卷 英 语 本 试 卷 分 为 第 I卷（选 择 题）、第 II卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分。第 I卷 为 第 1页 至 第 8 页，第 II卷 为 第 9 页 至 第 1 2 页。试 卷 满 分 120分。考 试 时 间 100分 钟。答 卷 前，请 你 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 点 校、考 场 号、座 位 号 填 写 在“答 题 卡”上，并 在 规 定 位 置 粘 贴 考 试 用 条 形 码。答 题 时，务 必 将 答 案 涂 写 在“答 题 卡”上，答 案 答 在 试 卷 上 无 效。考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和“答 题 卡”一 并 交 回。祝 你 考 试 顺 利！第 I卷 注 意 事 项：1.每 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2 B 铅 笔 把“答 题 卡”上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 的 信 息 点 涂 黑。如 需 改 动,用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号 的 信 息 点。2.本 卷 共 五 大 题，共 8 0 分。一、听 力 理 解（本 大 题 共 20小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 20分）A）在 下 列 每 小 题 内，你 将 听 到 一 个 或 两 个 句 子 并 看 到 供 选 择 的 A、B、C 三 幅 图 画。找 出 与 你 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 匹 配 的 图 画。3.A.C.B）下 面 你 将 听 到 十 组 对 话，每 组 对 话 都 有 一 个 问 题。根 据 对 话 内 容，从 每 组 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 找 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 的 最 佳 选 项。5.Whose watch is it?A.Its Linglings.B.Ifs Bettys.C.Its Helens.6.What is Mike doing?A.Taking photos.B.Doing homework.C.Listening to music.7.Who has a friend in England in the club?A.Amy.B.Jane.C.Lily8.How many buildings are there in the school?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.Where is the woman going?A.To the bank.B.To the hospital.C.To the restaurant.10.How often does the woman get exercise?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.11.What does the man think of Kate?A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.12.When will the man use the computer?A This afternoon.B.This evening.C.Tomorrow morning.13.Why is David popular in his class?A.He gets the best score.B.He always helps others.C.He plays basketball well14.How much will the woman pay for the two cakes?A.130 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.210 yuan.C）听 下 面 长 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 长 对 话 或 独 白 后 都 有 几 个 问 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 下 面 一 段 材 料，回 答 下 列 小 题。15.How many lessons does Alice have in the morning?A.Three.B.Four C.Five.16.What does Alice usually do at break?A.She plays games.B.She cleans the blackboard.C.She talks with her friends.17.How long does it take Alice to have lunch?A.Half an hour.B.Forty-five minutes.C.One hour听 下 面 一 段 材 料，回 答 下 列 小 题。18.When did Zhang Ming4 5s fam ily take a walk?4.Anna is taller than me.She sits5.His beautiful music has broughtA.Last Friday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.19.Where did they take the photos?A.In front of the Beian Bridge.B.In front of the Yongle Bridge.C.In front of the Jiefang Bridge.20.What did they find on both sides of the river?A Many people were playing chess.B.Many people were singing and dancing.C.Many people were reading newspapers.二、单 项 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 1 5分）从 下 列 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.This is story of friendship.Lefs read story together.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the2.Mikes aunt is English teacher.We all likeA.our;she B.our;her C.we;he D.we;her3.It is to say thank you“very often,even to family members.A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorousme in the classroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.amongto people all over the world.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger6.People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.must D.can7.Bill lives to school than Peter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.the closest8.Im things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A.keeping clear of B.making a list of C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of9.The government plans to more jobs for young people in western China.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess10.When I was young,my parents taught m e older people kindly.A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat11.Where is mum?In the living room.She a book at the moment.A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read12.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.Today,h e by people of all ages.A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved13.My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.after B.so that C.but D.so14.一 Could you tell m e t h e Father of Rice”？Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called15.Shall we go for a walk?.Its too dark.Wed better stay at home.A.Nice idea B.Thats true C.Dont be silly D.I agree with you三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 1 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands.You use 16 to open doors,carry boxes,climbtrees and ride bikes.Jessica Cox was born 17 arms.But she didnt let that 18 her from doing things.She 19 tofeed herself,paint and play the piano by using her feel.When she was at 20.Jessica watched the other students on the playground.She did not have hands tocatch balls with,21 she did not have arms to climb with.Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually（不 寻 常 土 也）great ability.She would 22 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.Many years later,when Jessica 23 she did fly.She learnt to fly a plane!It was 24 work,butJessica was patient,confident and brave.She controlled the plane with her feet.She made her 25 come true.16.A.that B.them C.her D.it17.A.without B.along C.including D.towards18.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop19.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot20.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town21.A.so B.but C.and D.though22.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push23.A.set up B.grew up C.gave up D.warmed up24.A.comfortable B.lazy C.small D.hard25.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AIm Kevin,a student of Grade 9.Most of my friends walk to school,but I like to ride my bike each day.I wake upat 7:00.After I wash my face and eat breakfast,I throw the schoolbag on my back.Do I have my books andhomework?Yes,I do.I take my bike,hop（骸 K）onto it and ride to school at 7:30.“See you later.I say.I pass my friends whenI ride by.Hi,Kevin!?they call when I pass.Mary does not want to ride with me.She does not like to wear aschoolbag.She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks.She likes to kick the autumn leaves.But she likesto look at the flowers the best.Not me!I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.When I get to school,I lock my bike in the bicyclepark.I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.26.What grade is Kevin in?A.Grade 6.B.Grade 7.C.Grade 8.27.What time does Kevin ride to school?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.28.On her way to school,Mary likes to the best.A.ride with Kevin B.look at the flowers C.wear a schoolbag29.Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?A.To take his mum with him.B.To meet his grandpa.D.Grade 9.D.At 8:00.D.kick the autumn leavesC.To feel the fresh air in his face.D.To show he is brave.30.Where does Kevin wait for his friends?A.At home.B.In the field.C.At the school gate.D.In the classroom.When the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.One day,Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes it became a flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mix with it,and the dragon changed into a dancingelephant.Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、）dog,and then a tiger.“This is better than TV!”Lisa shouted.Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisas school,was flying a kite with his son in the park.He heard Lisas voice.He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.“Hi,Mr Thomas!Lisa said.4tLook at those clouds.They keep changing!First they looked like a dragon,then anelephant,then a dog,and now a tiger!”Mr Thomas looked up.A tiger?”he said.That looks like a horse to me.Its running towards the sun,Thafs solively.Lisa looked again.He was right!”How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?The clouds dont know how to make shapes.Your imaginalion（想 象 力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds,“Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.31.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?A.Train her dog.B.Watch the clouds.C.Feed animals.D.Read books.32.Lisa found that“a barking dog“in the clouds changed into”A.a dragon B.an elephant C.a tiger D.a giraffe33.What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?A.Studying plants.B.Flying a kite C.Having music lessons.D.Playing tennis.34.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?A.It was strong.B.It was shy.C.It was noisy.D.It was lively.35.According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.CThere are many deserts（沙 漠）on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多 石 的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand aroundfrom place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously俳 常）.During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40 even in the shade（阴 凉 处）.At night,deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜 冻）in theearly morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”.It stores food in its hump（驼 峰）and can go for dayswithout water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫 毛）keep out the sandduring sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow cropshere.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert,it is too hot forpeople to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countriesin the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and peoplelive a comfortable life there.36.Which of the following can best describe deserts?A.Hot and dry.B.Sandy and rainy.C.Wet and stony.D.Windy and snowy.37.The word vary in the passage means A.be low B.be high C.be similar D.be different38.The camel has long eyelashes t o.A.stay cool in deserts B.go for days without waterC.help it not to fall into the soft sand D.keep out the sand during sandstorms39.According to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis f o r.A.frost and crops B.sand and stones40.What is the best title of the passage?A.What is the weather like in deserts?C.How do people live in deserts?C.water and food D.money and oilB.What do you know about deserts?D.Where is the Arabian Desert?五、补 全 对 话（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）根 据 对 话 内 容，从 下 面 选 项 中 选 择 恰 当 的 句 子 将 对 话 补 充 完 整（选 项 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 的）。A:Hi Jack!Where are you going?B:41A:But we dont have any lessons on Saturdays.42B:Because Im going to practise playing football.A:43B:At 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.A:How about your training?B:Were training harder than usual,and we want to do better.A:Great!By the way,I hear youre going to have a big match next week.44B:New Stars.A:Ifs also my favourite team.They always try hard to win.B:Yes,I agree with you.But were playing better as a team now.A:Good luck!45B:Thank you very muchA.Whafs the score?B.Tm going to school.C.I do hope you will win!D.Why are you going there?E.Who are you playing against?F.When do you start the practice?G.Will Mr White come to watch your match?第 n 卷 注 意 事 项：i.用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 将 答 案 写 在“答 题 卡”；2.本 卷 共 四 大 题，共 40分。六、完 成 句 子（本 大 题 共 5小 题，每 小 题 2分，共 10分）根 据 所 给 中 文 意 思 完 成 句 子，每 空 限 填 一 词。46.我 们 可 以 在 那 边 种 些 花。We can grow some f l o w e r s.47.劳 驾，这 是 去 车 站 的 路 吗？,is this the way to the station?48.你 如 果 吃 这 么 多 巧 克 力 是 会 发 胖 的。Youll if you eat so much chocolate.49.让 我 们 整 理 房 间 吧。Lets the room.50.遇 到 麻 烦 时，艾 伦 经 常 请 求 帮 助。Alan often help when he is in trouble.七、任 务 型 阅 读（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 完 成 句 子。A vegetarian（素 食 者）is someone who does not eat meat.Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice.Infact,1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian.Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.First,they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮 食）is good for health.It usually has less fat（脂 肪）than a diet thatincludes meat.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维 生 素）that people cant get from meat.These vitamins protect people from some diseases.Second,many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food.They hope animals canbe better treated.Finally,they think being a vegetarian can help the planet.People use more energy,water and land to raiseanimals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.Also animals put greenhouse gases（温 室 气 体）into the air.Thesegases cause global warming（全 球 变 暖）.Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.51.In fact,1 in in the US is a vegetarian.52.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to s t a y.53.Many vegetarians are worried a b o u t.54.People use to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.55.Vegetarians advise people to a week.八、综 合 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容 及 首 字 母 提 示，填 写 所 缺 单 词，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。每 空 限 填 一 词。Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but theyve been around fbr years.In the early 1900s,there weremore electric cars on the road than there were petrol（汽 油）cars.At that time,petrol was e 56 comparedwith other fuels（燃 料）.W 57 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed,electric carswent out of fashion（过 时）.Instead,petrol cars became more p 58 because they could travel longerdistances（距 离）without stopping.During the 20th century,petrol cars got bigger,heavier,and faster.They needed more fuel,and it c 59more air pollution.For years,car makers didnt worry about pollution.They didnt worry about the amount of petrolcars used,e 60 But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth,they asked carmakers to produce more efficient（高 效 能 的）and less polluting cars.One m 61 of solving the problem was a“hybrid“car（混 合 动 力 车）,one that ran partly on petrol andpartly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid carswent d 62An all-electric car uses no petrol.The problem,however,is that car batteries（电 池）need to be recharged（再 充 电）.That makes electric cars not so useful for long j 63Many people are not p 64 with it.The government and car makers are w 65 together todevelop safe,cheap,and useful electric cars.When people have these cars in the future,a petrol station may be a thingof the past.九、书 面 表 达（本 大 题 共 15分）66.假 如 你 是 某 中 学 学 生 李 华，最 近 你 班 发 生 了 一 件 令 人 感 动 的 事 情。请 根 据 以 下 提 示，给 你 的 英 国 好 友 T o m写 一 封 信，与 他 分 享 你 的 感 动。（1）两 周 前 同 学 王 红 伤 了 左 腿。（2）王 红 上 下 楼 很 困 难，但 想 来。（3）校 长 知 道 后，决 定 将 你 班 从 四 楼 搬 到 一 楼。（4）你 们 帮 助 王 红（如 买 午 饭 等）。（5）你 认 为 要 求：（1）词 数：80100 个。（2）开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。（3）要 点 齐 全，行 文 连 贯，可 适 当 发 挥。Dear Tom,How are you?I have a moving story to tell you.Please tell me something interes