江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学情调研测试英语试题.pdf
南京市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试高一英语2023.01第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In an art museum.C.In a library.2.How much will the woman pay for the computer?A.5,500 yuan.B.5,300 yuan.C.5,000 yuan.3.Why does the man look sad?A.He will lose his job.B.His company will close down.C.His department will be moving.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A job opportunity.B.A way to save money.C.A holiday plan.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Husband and wife.C.Shop assistant and customer.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.How did the man get the keyboard?A.From a market.B.From an app.C.From a friend.7.What does the woman think of second-hand goods?A.Popular.B.Satisfactory.C.Undependable.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.How is Janes cooking ability?A.Amazing.B.Average.C.Poor.9.Who taught John cooking?A.Jane.B.Shelly.C.His mom.10.Why does John seldom cook now?A.He is busy with his work.B.He is lacking in cooking talents.C.His family dont enjoy his dishes.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.Where are the speakers?A.At a pet store.B.At home.C.At a park.12.Why does the man refuse to have a dog?A.Dogs are too noisy.B.Walking dogs is tiring.C.A dog cage is expensive.13.What do the speakers decide to keep finally?A.Goldfish.B.A parrot.C.A cat.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Whafs wrong with the womans father?A.He is injured.B.He feels lonely.C.He is in a bad mood.15.How old is the mans mother?A.75.B.78.C.80.16.Why did the mans mother offer to go to the nursing home?A.To meet new people.B.To enjoy quality services.C.To get good medical treatment.17.What is the womans attitude towards the mans suggestion?A.Supportive.B.Hesitant.C.Negative.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What do we know about Coachella?A.It is a yearly festival.B.It was first held in 2002.C.It is at the start of April.19.What can people do at Coachella?A.Enjoy some music.B.Do some cooking.C.Use professional cameras.20.Which of the following best describes Coachella?A.Well equipped.B.Reasonably priced.C.Environmentally friendly.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Mother and Dad,My roommat Syd,may be a problem.Hes so careless.He whistles（吹口哨）real loud through this gap in hisfront teeth,too.Plus,urea he knocked over our lamp and broke it.Syd also wears a funny blue hat for good luck,butI don*t think its working.Love,BryanwDear Mom and Pop,My roommate,Bryan,seems kind of jumpy,like our cat when you turn on the cleaner.He hung up a big posterof all the constellations（星座），so maybe hell teach me how to find them.Im sure well be best friends.Guess what?Our camp got a new lamp.Love,Syd0Dear Mother and Dad,Syd invites trouble like my giant magnets attract paper clips.We went for a hike,and Syd stepped on a wasps（黄蜂）nest.The wasps were not happy.He raced down the path,and the rest of us ran the other way.Poor Syd got stung（蛰）twice on his face.Now he has huge chipmunk cheeks.Of course,he can still whistle,but I dont mind anymore.Love,Bryan筒Dear Mom and Pop,I plan to join the cross-country team.Today I ran half a mile in about three minutes.The wasps running after meprobably helped a little.Did you know that some wasps make their nests on the ground?Dad,will you help me trainfbr cross-country when I get home?PS:I heard Bryan whistling along with me yesterday.Last night,he showed me the Big Dipper constellation.Then we made up a new constellation and named it Wasper.We laughed our heads off.Love,Syd21.Why do Syd and Bryan rite letters?A.To update their parentsB.To show the importance of making friends.C.To share with their friends camp memories.D.To invite their parents to the camping activities.22.What do we know about the two boys?A.They knocked over a new lamp.B.They got seriously hurt by the wasps.C.They argued when they first met at the camp.D.They enjoyed themselves studying constellations.23.What will Bryan probably write about in the next letter?A.How much he wants to go back home.B.How excited he is to find the wasps nest.C.How happy he is to whistle together with Syd.D.How much he desires to train for cross-country.BThe news of Chinese American actress Anna May Wong becoming the first Asian American to be featured on UScurrencythe quarter（25 美分）has been met with excitement and hope from the Asian American community.Wong is one of five women being honored in the American Women Quarters Program,which seeks to stress thecontributions of American women.As a minority（少数群体）woman,Wong fought bravely against the difficulties inlife.Wong was bom to second-generation Taishanese Chinese American parents in Los Angeles,just one block northof Chinatown.She fell in love with films and acted at a young age.Wong was 14 when she played her first role as anextra in the film The Red Lantern.At age 17,Wong got her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea.However,despiteher talents as an actress,Wong was often offered supporting roles of stereolypical（模式化的）Asian characters in films,such as a foreign slave girl or a“dragon lady,a stereotype picturing Asian women as strong and dishonest.Throughout her career,Wong always pushed for greater images（形象）of Asian American performers.Her hardwork bore fruit.Wong was given the part of an important and kind Chinese American doctor in The King ofChituitownin 1939.Her role in that film was considered a breakthrough（突破）fbr Wong and other Asian American performers.In1960,Wong became the first Asian American actress to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame,about a yearbefore she died of a heart attack at age 56.Bing Chen,co-founder of Gold House,an organization focused on promoting Asian Americans to lead and succeedin culture,called the new quarter momentous”and praised Wong as a star“for generations.Ifs impossible to forget,though,as a minority community,that Asian Americans keep on struggling between being successful and being seen,he added.24.What is the news report mainly about?A.A program honoring people behind the scenes.B.Anna May Wong appearing on an American coin.C.A program fighting for minority rights in the US.D.Anna May Wong becoming a famous actress in the US.25.What can we learn about Wong from paragraph 3?A.Her family encouraged her to be an honest actress.B.Her Asian background won her many leading roles.C.She showed her talent for acting when she was young.D.She moved to the US with her parents after she was born.26.Which of the following was a breakthrough for Wong?A.She starred as a doctor in The King of Chinatown.B.She made her first appearance in The Red Lantern.C.She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.D.She played her first leading role in The loll of the Sea.27.What does the underlined word“momentous“mean in the last paragraph?A.Historic.B.Typical.C.Interesting D.Original.CWhen I was ten,my family moved to the other side of town.I was forced to leave the familiarity of St Pauls andbecome“the new kid”at St Teresa*s:a one-hallway school with no gym,where the other kids in my class had beentogether since kindergarten.I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime playing alone.One school day,when I headed to the kitchen table,I heard the radio,uIt*s a sad day in the music world.Mr RoyOrbison has died.,Oh no,how sad,Roy Orbison has died.Wait.who is Roy Orbison?I didnt have a chance to ask.1 had to get to school before the bell.It was Mr Hutchisons class.Every day,he would ask if there was anyone we wanted to pray（祈祷）for.That day,Johnny prayed for his sick grandfather,and Emily for her grandmother who had a surgery.This was my chance!Before I had time to fully think it through,my hand shot into the air.Fd like to pray for RoyOrbison!,?Silence fell over the room.The other kids looked confused,but Mr Hutchison could see the eagerness in my eyes.No one else had ever been so excited to pray for anyone in his class.“OK,Roy Orbison has been added to the prayer He winked（眨眼）。I did it!This must be another way we kids make new friends:you just pray for someone.I had never met Roy Orbison,nor did I have his album.But because of Roy,a little girl named Christine came upto me and saidJTm really sorry for your loss.If youre not busy with the funeral（葬礼）,maybe you can come over andplay after school.”Thanks to Roy and Christine,I was lonely no more.28.Why did I pray for Roy Orbison?A.Because I was a true fan of him.B.Because I felt sorry for his deathC.Because I needed a reason to be noticedD.Because I wanted to impress Mr Hutchison.29.What happened after I prayed for Roy Orbison?A.The whole class felt sad as I did.B.I made new friends at St Teresas.C.Mr Hutchison turned a blind eye to me.D.Christine offered to enjoy Roys music with me.30.What is the tone（语气）of the text?A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Excited.D.Cold.31.Which of the following can best describe the text?A.Chances favor a prepared mind.B.Life is full of unexpected wonders.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.DIn December 1994,a weight-loss movement was started,stating that obesity（月 巴 胖）had become Americas second-largest cause of death,resulting in about 300,000 lives lost each year.This marked the beginning of a long andinfluential life for the number.Experts began using the number to stress the seriousness of the problem.After ten years,the number had ballooned to nearly 400,000 deaths caused by high weight,and it was expected to soon reach half amillion.But these seemingly shocking numbers were then overturned（推翻）The number killer was Katherine FlegaLHoping to better understand the relationship between body size and death rate,Flegai led a study that finally showedsomething many scientistsand certainly the publicdid not expect:the annual（每年的）deaths related to obesity addedup to just more than 100,000.More interesting still,people considered“overweight“could live longer than those whohad“normal“weight.The study was met with a firestorm of doubt.People were saying that our article was rubbish,MFlegai says.Our findings produced controversy（争论）because someone wanted a controversy.”People are just more comfortable with a larger number-they prefer it to be larger,“Flegai says.And in nutritionscience and medicine,that larger number is equal to the idea that thinner is better,skinnier is healthier.44You can reportthe same findings about obesity 100 times,and it can be called unexpected5 every single time,“Flegai says.At whatpoint would you change your mind and say this might be the expected?“Its human nature for people to find proof that supports their belief,“Caan,a breast cancer researcher says.uButwe need to study where the data takes us.Her own unexpected findings led to a discovery that could influence breastcancer patients:keeping muscle during treatment is far more important to survival than avoiding weight gain.We can*tbe stuck in what we thought was true,“Caan says,because then we*re never going to move the field forward.32.In paragraph 1,the author lists numbers to.A.call on people to lose weight B.draw experts attention to obesityC.support the weight-loss movement D.introduce Flegals research background33.What do we know about Flegals study?A.It helped people to live a longer life.B.It lacked proof so that it caused doubt.C.Its aim was to decide on normal weight ranges.D.Its findings were beyond peoples expectations.34.What does“this”refer to in paragraph 3?A.A point that changes our mind.B.A study about nutrition science.C.The large number of deaths caused by obesity.D.The idea that thinner is better,skinnier is healthier35.What can be inferred（推断）from Caan*s unexpected findings?A.Breast cancer is related to body size.B.It is necessary to break limiting beliefs.C.Losing weight matters to cancer patients.D.It is right to believe what we choose to believe.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Villains（反派角色）are some of the most memorable characters in films,but when we think of successful villains,they might show different features.In Star Wars,Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others.It is not the samewith Darth Vader,another bad guy in the movie-yet they are both clearly successful villains.The difference raises onequestion.36Firstly,a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.37 For example,in MartinScorseses films,villains with scars（疤痕）on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people,whichencourages audience to be afraid of their power.Secondly,effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.38 In Whiplash,the extremely strict jazzteacher never accepted any mistakes,and he often punished his students heavily.The hero,Andrew,one of his studentswith a strong will,was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.Here comes the last trick.39 To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history,a villainneeds to have a purpose or motivation（动机）.In Misery,the nurse Annie keeps her favorite writer,Paul,a prisoner.Whafs her motivation?She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.40Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen,see which of these tricks have been used to make themparticularly memorable!A.They cant just be beaten easily.B.What makes a successful villain?C.Are villains really necessary in all films?D.The film is well organized in terms of the storyline.E.Its necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.F.This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.G.The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlier this month,I bought a new smart phone.I didnt 41 it much at first,only to get a call from mydaughter.Soon,however,I found it 42 to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer.Evenwith my 43 time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.Yesterday when I was 44 short videos on Tiklbk,suddenly a long and white nose 45 its waybetween me and my phone.46 I put the phone down,took my glasses off and petted my dog.Soon we werehugging,and romping（嬉闹）around in the house.And I 47 something too.There was a feeling in my heart:awonderful mixture of love,laughter,and 48.It was a 49 that I hadn*t gotten once during all that time Ihad spent on my phone.It*s strange how it took a dog to 50 me of what is important.I 51 to spend less time on my phoneand more time doing the 52 things in life like hugging my children,talking to my friends and even playing withmy dog.53 is here to stay.But we shouldnt let it control us or our 54.We should use it only when it55 us to do the important things like l
