江苏省南京市七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题含解析.pdf

20212022学年高2020级下学期期末测试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do on Saturday?A.See a film.B.Have a class.C.Review his notes.2.Why is the womans hair so beautiful according to herself?A.It is natural.B.A special diet helps.C.She uses certain products.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Classmates.4.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the summer.B.In the winter.C.In the spring.5.What is the womans attitude to the effects of the coronavirus?A.It has brought out the best in people.B.People become angrier because of it.C.Doctors and nurses will be respected more.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6.Which program can call peoples telephone numbers?A.Zoom.B.Facebook.C.Skype.7.Why does the man use the free version?A.Its less expensive.B.Its perfect for his needs.C.Ifs a better deal for professionals.听下面一段对话,回答第8 和第9 两个小题。8.What might the woman be?A.A cook.B.A volunteer.C.A restaurant owner.9.When do the speakers finish their work normally?A.At 8:00 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 10:00 p.m.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.How much does the man still need to pay back?A.$100.B.$500.C.$100011.How does the man probably feel now?A.Grateful.B.Desperate.C.Angry.12.What did the man use the money for?A.The investment.B.The car repairs.C.The concert.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What do we know about Elton John?A.He got an honor from the Queen.B.He directed a film about himself.C.He has sold millions of books.14.How much is a gold Elton John coin officially worth?A.13.B.1000.C.68,865.15.When did Elton John have his first hit record?A.In 1967.B.In 1969.C.In 197016.Who was Candle in the Wind written about?A.Princess Diana.B.Elton Johns band.C.Marilyn Monroe听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Where is the talk taking place?A.In an education center.B.In a hospital.C.In a news room.18.Why did Jim set up the Center for Learning?A.To educate kids.B.To make money.C.To help adults.19.How many computers did the local businessman donate?A.13.B.15.C.30.20.What is the main topic of the talk?A.A bad accident.B.A wonderful man.C.A big gift.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACity Varieties TheatreThe Headrow,Leeds.Tel.430808Oct.10-11 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer,Duggle Brown,6dancers,Mystina,Jon Barker,Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen toyour favourite songs.Performances:8 p.m.nightly.Admission:5;under 16 or over 60:4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonards Place,York.Tel.223568Sept.23-Oct.17 Groping for Words-a comedy by Sue Townsend,best known for her Adrian MoleDiaries.Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.Admission:First night,Mon.:2;Tues.-Fri.:3.25-5.50;Sat.:3.50-5.75.Halifax PlayhouseKings Cross Street,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct.10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifullyproduced,well-acted play for everyone.Dont miss it.Performances:7:30 pm.Admission:2.Mon.;2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street,Leeds.Tel.502116Restaurant and Cafe.Oct.1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole,Aged 13.Sue Townsends musical play,based on her best-sellingbook.Performances:Evenings 7:45.Oct.10-17,at 2:30 pm.No Monday performances.Admission:Tues.-Thurs.:2-5;Fri.&Sat.:2-6.1.If you are free to go to a theater on September 25,which phone number will you ring to book a seat?A.502116 B.223568 C.365998 D.4308082.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs,which theatre will you go to?A.City Varieties Theatre B.York Theatre RoyalC.Halifax Playhouse D.Grand Theatre3.According to the passage,Sue Townsend is.A.an actress B.a writer C.a musician D.a director【答案】LB 2.A 3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过广告的形式介绍了各个剧院的活动时间、内容及票价。（1题详解】细节理解题。根据 York Theatre Royal 的“St Leonards Place,York.Tel.223568”，以及第二行“Sept.23-Oct.17 Groping far Wordsa comedy by Sue Townsend,best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries.（在 9 月 23 号至 10月 17号，摸索词汇苏 汤森德的喜剧，她最著名的作品是 阿德里安莫尔日记）”可知，9 月 25 号，可 以 在 York Theatre Royal看电影，因此要订座位的话，可以拨打223568,故选B 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 City Varieties Theatre 的 Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.（再为那些老笑话开怀大笑，听你最喜欢的歌曲）”可知，如果想看有老笑话和老歌曲的戏剧，可以去CityVarieties Theatre，故选 A 项。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Grand Theatre 的第三段第二句Sue Townsends musical play,based on her best-sellingbook.（苏 汤森的音乐剧，根据她最畅销的书改编），可以推测出Sue Townsend是一位作家，故选C 项。Growing up in Havana,Cuba,Mario Garcia was a well-known child actor.He was about 10 years old thefirst time he ever stepped on the set.It began with a chance encounter.Mario had been sitting on a bench outside astudio in Havana,waiting while his father and his band were performing.Suddenly,someone approached him and said,We are trying to test for this commercial.So he got up andhad an audition（试境）.Even with no acting experience,it quickly felt like a natural career path.From thecommercial,he went on to be on TV series and a movie and all that.But a revolution came and in its wake,his career was broken off.Mario was 15 when he had to fly toAmerica as a refugee（难 民）.He landed in Miami,where he went to live with his aunt and uncle while his parentsstayed in Cuba.They joined him in Miami about a year later.Mario clearly recalled the day he left:Feb.28,1962.He was in high school that first year in Florida.It was achallenge living in a foreign country with no language,no parents and going to school.He had to go from beingan actor to being a waiter.He always went to an alley behind the restaurant and sat on a wooden box and dried thetears with his apron.But Mario?s optimism never failed him.He went on to earn his Ph.D.in Spanish languageand literature from the University of Miami.He currently teaches journalism at Columbia University.Still,he said,u V m not giving up on getting a goodpart in a movie.Marios latest acting job was as an extra in the new musical drama film In the Heights.Hecontinues to audition for new roles.4.What do we know about Marios early acting career?A.It had something to do with good luck.B.It arose from his passion for acting.C.It didnt arouse his interest in art at all.D.It was driven by his urge to achieve fame.5.What happened to Mario on February 28,1962?A.He involved himself in a revolution.B.He failed to join his family in Miami.C.He gave up his acting career completely.D.He had to start a new life in America.6.What can be learned about Marios first year in Florida?A.It was full of stories but interesting.B.It was painful but ended in success.C.It was hard and challenging for Mario.D.It was a blow to Mario and his family.7.What message does Marios story mainly convey?A.Ups and downs make one strong.B.An optimistic man can stick it out.C Fame is a great thirst of the young.D.Experience helps to promote excellence.【答案】4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文 文章讲述的是一位明星马里奥加西亚，偶然获得一次试镜机会开启演艺生涯的故事，在这个过程中他经历了很多艰难困苦，但乐观的马里奥没有被打败并获得了成功。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uHe was about 10 years old the first time he ever stepped on the set.It began with achance encounter 他第一次踏上片场大约是在10岁的时候。一切始于一次偶然的相遇。）”和第二段a Suddenly,someone approached him and said,“We are trying to test for this commercial.So he got up andhad an audition（试境）.Even with no acting experience,it quickly felt like a natural career path.From Ihecommercial,he went on to be on TV series and a movie and all that.（突然，有人走近他说：“我们正在试拍这个广告。”于是他起身去试镜。即使没有任何表演经验，我也很快觉得这是一条很自然的职业道路。从广告开始，他又出演了电视剧和电影等等。）”可知，马里奥在毫无经验时，偶然获得了一个试镜机会，开启了他的职业生涯，由此可知，马里奥早期的演艺生涯是有点好运的。故选A。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mario clearly recalled the day he left:Feb.28,1962.He was in high school that firstyear in Florida.It was a challenge living in a foreign country with no language,no parents and going to school.（马里奥清楚地记得他离开的那一天：1962年 2 月 2 8 日。他在佛罗里达读高中的第一年。生活在异国他乡，没有语言，没有父母，还要上学，这是一个挑战。）”可知，马里奥在1962年 2 月 2 8 日这一天要开始独立在美国开始新生活，故选D。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“He was in high school that first year in Florida.It was a challenge living in a foreigncountry with no language,no parents and going to school.He had to go from being an actor to being a waiter.Healways went to an alley behind the restaurant and sat on a wooden box and dried the tears with his apron.（他在佛罗里达读高中的第一年。生活在异国他乡，没有语言，没有父母，还要上学，这是一个挑战。他不得不从一个演员变成一个服务员。他总是走到餐馆后面的一条巷子里，坐在一个木箱子上，用围裙擦干眼泪。）”可知，在美国第一年的生活对马里奥来说非常困难且具有挑战性。故选C。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段But Marios optimism never failed him.He went on to earn his Ph.D.in Spanishlanguage and literature from the University of Miami.（但马里奥的乐观从未将他打败。后来，他在迈阿密大学获得了西班牙语和文学博士学位。）”可知，乐观的马里奥在非常困难且具有挑战性的情况下可以坚持并取得成功，由此可知，马里奥的故事主要传达了一个道理：乐观的人能坚持到底。故选B。CIn Macaus Coloane Village,the delicious smell of butter gently wafts through the air,attracting customersinto a small,unassuming（不张扬的）shop.It is Lord Stows Bakery,famed for its Portuguese egg tarts.They have aflaky（酥脆的）texture,while the custard（牛奶蛋糊）is not too sweet.The bakery was started by Andrew Stow 32 years ago.Originally from Essex in eastern England,Andrewworked for British drugstore chain Boots as an industrial pharmacist（工业药齐师）He moved to Macau in 1979 towork for Anglo French Laboratories.When the company left a few years later,Andrew decided to stay and set uphis own business selling health foods,which was of course 20 years ahead of its time.The business did not do well.To make ends meet Andrew took a side job managing Alfonso Restaurant atthe Hyatt Regency Hotel.He got the name“Lord Stow“from his Portuguese friends,who laughed at him fbrlording it over them.Although his health food business never took off,Andrew found a niche importing flour forexpatriates（侨）who wanted to make their own bread.When he went to Portugal,Andrew saw the roadside bakeriesselling pasteis de nata（Portuguese egg tarts）.He thought about introducing it to Macau.The only problem was that Andrew did not have a recipe fbr pesteis de nata,but he was not discouraged.Hestarted experimenting.With the help of a chef friend at the Hyatt Regency,he developed his own version of pastiesde nata.lt featured a Portuguese pastry（油酥面皮）case filled with a British custard that is slightly burned on thetop.After Andrew died suddenly of aslhma（哮喘）in October2006,his sister Eileen continued managing thebusiness.cant believe the business has grown this much in 32 years.And I doubt whether Andrew expectedthat it would have a long history,she says.The Macau government honored Andrew with a gold medal for his services to tourism.They recognized thathe had created an iconic（标志性的）pastry that would be forever linked with Macau.8.What can we infer from the passage about Andrew Stow?A.He got along well with his Portuguese friends in Macau.B.He made a fortune by importing flour to expatriates.C.He did not expect his egg tarts to be wildly popular in Macau.D.He had not led an easy life before deciding to settle in Macau.9.Which words can best describe Andrew Stow according to the passage?A.Ambitious and creative.B.Hardworking and cautiousC.Hardworking and caring D.Determined and generous10.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A.B.加 C.一D.即11.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.The Legend Life of Andrew Stow B.Lord Stows Sweet StoryC.A Famous Bakery in Macau D.Popularity of the Portuguese egg tarts【答案】8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Andrew Stow在澳门创办了一家著名的蛋挞店，介绍了其生平以及创办的过程。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段他妹妹的话I cant believe the business has grown this much in 32 years.And Idoubt whether Andrew expected that it would have a long history（我不敢相信我们的生意在 32 年里增长了这么多。我怀疑Andrew是否料到它会有这么长的历史）”可知，Andrew并没有想到自己蛋挞会在澳门流行这么久。故选C。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 When the company left a few years later,Andrew decided to stay and set up hisown business selling health foods,which was of course 20 years ahead of its time.（几年后，这家公司离开了，Andrew决定留下来，创办自己的公司，销售健康食品，这当然超前了 20年。）可推断，Andre是个有志向的人；再根据第五段“He started experimenting.With the help of a chef friend at the Hyatt Regency,hedeveloped his own version of pasties de nata.It featured a Portuguese pastry（油酥面皮）case filled with a Britishcustard that is slightly burned on the top.（他开始尝试在凯悦酒店一位厨师朋友的帮助下，他发明了自己版本的蛋挞。它的特色是一个葡萄牙油酥面皮，里面装满了顶部微微烧焦的英国蛋奶冻。）”可推断，他极具创造力。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，第一段主要是引出主题：澳门的一家葡式蛋挞店；第二、三、四段介绍了该家店的创始人Andrew Stow的早年经历；第五、六段介绍了 Andrew Stow如何发明自己的蛋挞配方并取得成功；第七段对Andrew Stow的贡献做出总结。故选B。1 1 题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知I,文章主要介绍了澳门葡式蛋挞的创始人Andrew Stow的生平以及他如何发明蛋挞配方并取得成功。从文中第三段“He got the name“Lord Stow from his Portuguese friends,wholaughed at him forlording it over them.（他从他的葡萄牙朋友那里得到了“斯托勋爵”的称号，他们戏称他对他们发号施令。）”可知，Lord Stow指的就是Andrew S tow,而文章讲的是他和他的蛋挞的故事。故选BoA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time.Withthe frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years,the potential for a disastrous collisionabove Earth is continually growing.Now,Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potentialsolution.The firms End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 Marchaboard a Russian Soyuz rocket.It consists of two spacecraft:a smaller“client“satellite and a larger“servicer”satellite,or“chaser”.The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic（磁力的）plate which allows the chaser todock with it.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit,each of which will involve the servicersatellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite.The first test will be the simplest,with the clientsatellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured.In the second test,the servicer satellite will setthe client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally,if those two tests go well,the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a fewhundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it.All of these tests will be performed autonomously,withlittle to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space-they are very different to,say,anastronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,says Jason Forshaw at Astroscale UK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.At the end of the tests,both spacecraft will burn up in Earthsatmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability,they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites sothey could be captured later.Because of the growing space garbage problem,many countries now require firms tohave a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail,so this could be a fairly simple likelyplan,Forshaw says.Right now,each cha