广东省东莞市2023年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（一）(含答案）.pdf
2023年 广 东 省 东 莞 市 厚 街 海 月 学 校 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 模 拟 试 卷(一)E.情 景 对 话(本 题 共 5 小 题,每 小 题 1分，共 5 分)A.Are you OK?B.How long has she been like this?C.Whats the matter with your sister?D.What did the doctor say?E.You also need to look after yourself well.F.What can I do then?Gina:Hi,Mike!(26)Mike:She caught a bad cold.How do you know it?Gina:I saw her coughing hard this morning.(27)Mike:Since last night.My mother took her to the hospital this afternoon.Gina:(28)Mike:The doctor said it was nothing serious.She just needed some rest.Gina:(2 9)You may catch the cold because of her cold.Mike:(30)Gina:I think you must keep warm and drink a lot of water.Mike:Ill follow your advice.Thanks a lot.二、语 法 选 择(本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 I 分，共 1 0分)请 通 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，根 据 语 法 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 每 小 题 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 的 答 案，并 将 答 题 卡 对 应 题 目 所 选 的 选 项 涂 黑。When I was studying the Chinese language at a school in South Africa,Ill fell in love with the Chinese culture.Thats 31 _ I came to study at Shanxi University in 2020.But I soon realized 32 _ hard the language studies were!Though I 33_ Chinese at home R)r some time,Istill found it a challenge.So I set a goal 34 _ the Chinese language during my stay in Shanxi,because Im fullyaware that Chinese will be _ 35_ than other foreign languages for my future job.I made progress every day_ 36 the help of my teachers and friends.Making friends with locals andexperiencing local life are the secret to 37 _ progress in the language.Life is enjoyable in Shanxi University because there are lots of activities _ 38_ I can take part in.I even won_39 _ at some cultural and sports events.I will graduate from the university next year.Im still not sure _ 40 _ I willstay in China or return to Africa.But I know Shanxi will be my second home in the rest of my life.()31.A.when B.where C.why()32.A.how B.what C.what an()33.A.learn B.have learned C.am learning()34.A.master B.mastering C.to master()35.A.important B.more important C.most important()36.A.through B.with C.for()37.A.my B.mine C.myself()38.A.who B.whom C.that()39.A.award B.awards C.awards()40.A.whether B.until C.unless三、完 形 填 空 本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）请 通 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，并 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 所 选 的 选 项 涂 黑。I asked my dad if Id ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeing him cry.There wasonce/he said _ 41_.He told me that when I was one year old,he put a pen,a piece of bank note,and a toy in front of me.Hewanted to see which one I would pick.Its a _ 42_ that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.It shows what the kid will value most when they 43_.For example,if the kid takes the_ 44 it means he or she willbe an intelligent person in the future.If the kid takes the money,it means he or she will value money more thanothers and will become_ 45 in the future.If the kid takes the toy,it means he or she will like _ 4 6 _ things and playa lot.It was interesting for my father to see which one Id _ 47_.He said that I just sat there and looked at the threethings.Then I 48_ toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went_49 _ into his arms.He didnt realize that he was one of the _ 50And that was the first and only time 1 made him cry.()4 1.A.quietly B.perfectly C.angrily D.curiously()4 2.A.design B.disaster C.tradition D.direction()4 3.A.give up B.grow up C.show up D.hurry up()4 4.A.pen B.toy C.note D.money()4 5.A.famous B.healthy C.strong D.rich()4 6.A.new B.fun C.strange D.traditional()4 7.A.pick B.hold C.follow D.accept()4 8.A.ran B.flew C.jumped D.moved()4 9.A.away B.wrong C.straight D.along()50.A.chances B.choices C.members D.adults四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 1 5小 题,每 小 题 2 分,共 3 0分）阅 读 A、B 两 篇 短 文，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 最 佳 答 案，并 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 所 选 的 选 项 涂 黑。What lifestyle trends(趋 势)will be hot in 2022?A US photo-sharing website has presented the 2022 TrendReport.It looks at upcoming trends that are popular with Generation Z(people born between 1995 and 2009).Checkout some of them below.ShoppingOnline shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big shopping sites to social media(社 交 媒 体)and second-hand websites.27%of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-appservices.23%are expected to shop through second-hand websites.FoodYounger people are trying different recipes(菜 谱)at home,following social media influencers.One in six expressed their wishes to cook at home.More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults arc trying something new,like making bread and cakes.WellnessTeenagers and young adults care about men tai(心 理 的)health.About I in 3 will continue to take part in activities like meditation(冥 想)and exercise every day.40%have close communities that build connections through health.About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood.()5 1.Who are Generation Z?A.The 10-year-olds.B.The 15-year-olds.()52.Where will people shop in the future?A.On social media and second-hand websites.C.In big shopping malls.C.The 30-year-olds.D.The 40-year-olds.B.On big shopping sites.D.In small stores.()53.In a class of 40 students,how many students will like making bread and cakes?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Twelve.()54.What might Generation Z NOT do to care about mental health?A.Writing music.B.Exercising.C.Drawing.D.Cleaning.()55.What is the passage mainly about?A.What lifestyle young people like in 2022.B.How young people keep healthy in 2022.C.Where young people will shop in 2022.D.What food young people make in 2022.BDinner isnt perfect without foods best friend:a drink.The worlds most famous drinks are a mix of history andculture and are an important part of most holiday celebrations.Lets turn to the best drinks the world has to offer.Whats the drink for victory?Its champagne(香 槟)，a type of wine(酒)、It was first made in a place in Francecalled Champagne.In the past,only rich people could buy it.But now,champagne is served at almost every bigevent.Interestingly,the winners of sporting events are often sprayed(喷 洒)with champagne,but dont drink it.If champagne is for exciting moments,then tea is for more relaxing situations.Many people enjoy a cup of hoitea in their warm homes during winter.While tea comes from China,the British love to drink it,too.It is Britainsfavorite drink and part of everyday life fbr many.According to the UK Tea Council,165 million cups of tea aredrunk every single day in the UK.Besides water,beer(啤 酒)is one of the oldest drinks that humans have enjoyed.It comes in many flavorsaround the world.It could be sweet,bitter or sour.One of the worlds biggest festivals is a 16-day celebration of beer:the Oktoberfest in Munich,Germany.Around 6 million people from around the world go there to drink traditionalbeer each year.But remember:drinking wine is bad fbr young brains.Most countries including China,dont allow people todrink alcohol if they are younger than 18.()56.How do the winners celebrate a soccer victory?A.They always visit Champagne in France.B.They are often sprayed with lots of Champagne.C.They usually drink as much Champagne as possible.D.They always make as much Champagne as possible.()57.Whats British peoples favorite drink?A.Champagne.B.Wine.C.Beer.D.Tea.()58.Which of the following is true about the biggest beer festival?A.It lasts two weeks.B.It takes place in Berlin,Germany.C.165 million cups of beer are drunk.D.Millions of people around the world join it.()59.What does the underlined word flavors“in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Shapes.B.Tastes.C.Sizes.D.Colors.()60.Whats the best title of the passage?A.History of Drinks B.Rules of DrinkingC.Celebration of Drinks D.Production of Drinksc配 对 阅 读。左 栏 是 五 个 人 的 情 况 介 绍。右 栏 是 七 则 电 影 介 绍。请 为 每 个 人 选 择 一 个 他 们 感 兴 趣 的 电 影，并 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 所 选 的 选 项 涂 黑。()61.Alan loves all the movies about space,aliensand soon.Hed like to watch such a movie with hisfriend these days.()6 2.Sam loves movies directed by StevenSpielberg.Hed like to see this old musical remade byhis favorite director.()63.Tony is 10 years old and he loves cartoonmovies.Its really relaxing for him to watch this moviethough the monsters look a little scary.()64.Gina is a high school student.She loves thismovie.Its about history and has a very unexpectedending.()65.Sally loves playing video games.Sometimesshe watches the movies with the same names as thegames.She must be interested in this movie.A.This is a new cartoon movie.You will see monsterslighting in a wrestling ring(摔 跤 场)，with fans allaround!B.This movie wont be like other relaxing ones.Itsnot fun but dark and sad.Youre going to seecharacters that you love go through things that youwould never wish fbr them.”C.This movie follows a group of people working tosave Earth from the moon.When they go into space,they find out that the moon is not what we think it is.D.In this film,Big Bird and his friends find themselvesin the middle of New York City and try to find SesameStreet.But nobody knows where it is.E.This movie(1961)is seen as one of the finestHollywood musicals in history.Now a remade filmcame out in 2022 and the director is Steven Spielberg.F.The movie has the same name as the video game.Video game movies are not always good.But this onemight be different.G.This movie lakes us to a Nile River ship in1930sEgypt.It starts as a fun vacation.Instead of“happily ever after”,this vacation tums into ashocking murder(谋 杀).五、短 文 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，共 15分）请 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 所 给 的 每 个 空 格 中 填 入 一 个 形 式 正 确、意 义 相 符 的 单 词，并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 对 应 题 目 的 答 题 位 置 上。Hey everyone!I am Joyce Lee,a sixth-grader at the Education University of Hong Kong Jockey Club PrimarySchool.At my school,there(66)_ many interesting classes and activities.One of(67)_ favorites is computer studies.1 learn programming skills to make simple online games or evenmusic.Another class I _(68)_ is general studies.This class covers knowledge of different subjects.For(69)_,we learn the history of the Qin Dynasty.We also do some fun science experiments(实 验).1 think(70)_most difficult class is visual(视 觉)arts.We dont just learn drawing.We also learn aboutarchitecture(建 筑)and design.Once,my classmates and I(71)_ a city.Wc first made the design on acomputer/7 2),each student made a building with cardboard.Together,our buildings made up a colorful city.After school,my school(73)four different interest classes.I used to do swimming.Now I quit it becauseIm too(74)_ with my study.Other interest classes include soccer,basketball(75)_table tennis.Do you have theseclasses?六、读 写 综 合(本 大 题 分 为 A、B 两 部 分，共 25分)A。回 答 问 题(本 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 10分)请 阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 所 提 供 的 信 息，回 答 5 个 问 题，要 求 所 写 答 案 语 法 正 确、语 义 完 整 切 题，并 把 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 对 应 题 目 的 答 题 位 置 上。What is students homework like in other countries?Here are some students talking about it on our website.Raven,18,Memorial Early College High School,Texas,USI often gel lots of homework.For example,my math teacher would provide around one to three examples ofhow to do a problem on the board,and then gives students more than 60 questions to take home.This doesnt seemtoo terrible until you realize that half of the problems werent even related to the examples she showed!Robin,17,Greenville High School,Texas,USMy teachers allow me to finish most of my homework in their classes.Its usually a one-page paper with around15 questions due（截 止）lhe next day.I personally get around two assignments（作 业）a day,and they take around half an hour to finish.For somethingbigger,such as a project or a PPT,we are given around a week and a partner to work with.Nina,16,FranceIn general,homework in France does not lake too long.We solve math problems do French writing,readbooks,fill out English exercises.From time to time,we have to make a presentation.For physics,we may getdifficult projects.After we do an experiment in the classroom,our homework is lo write a report,which includes allthe theory（理 论），steps and discussion of errors（错 误）.76.Who gives Raven lots of homework?77.When is Robins homework usually due?78.How long does it take Robin to finish his homework every day?79.Where is Nina from?80.For which subject does Nina get difficult projects?B.书 面 表 达（本 题 1 5分）请 根 据 要 求 完 成 短 文 写 作，并 将 作 文 写 在 答 题 卡 对 应 题 的 答 题 位 置 上 81.“双 减”之 后，你 的 作 业 多 了 还 是 少 了?请 你 在 网 站 上 留 言，内 容 包 括：（1）你 现 在 的 作 业 情 况:作 业 的 类 型，做 作 业 的 时 长。（2）描 述 一 次 做 作 业 的 经 历 以 及 你 的 收 获。作 文 要 求：（1）不 能 照 抄 原 文;不 得 在 作 文 中 出 现 真 实 校 名、地 点 和 考 生 的 真 实 姓 名。（2）语 句 连 贯，词 数 8 0左 右。作 文 的 开 头 已 经 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数，也 不 必 抄 写 在 答 题 卡 上。Li Ming,15,ChinaIn China,middle school students used to have lots of homework.参 考 答 案 E.情 景 对 话26 30 CBDEF二、语 法 选 择 31 35 CABCB 36 40 BACBA三、完 形 填 空 41 45 ACBAD 46-50 BADCB四、阅 读 理 解 51 55 BACDA 56-60 BDDBC 61 65CEAGF五、短 文 填 空 66.are 67.my 68.like 69.example 7O.the71.designed 72.Then 73.starts 74.busy 75.and六、读 写 综 合 A76.His math teacher.77.The next day78.around half an hour79.France80.Physics,B略
