湖南省名校联考联合体2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题(解析版).docx

湖南省名校联考联合体2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将K答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的K答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.K答案是c。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Choosing courses. B. Borrowing books. C. Booking ticketsK答案2cK解 析M: Have you booked your train ticket yet?W: Not yet. I lost my ID card. What about you?M: I just booked my ticket by phone this morning.2. What will the man probably do?A. Go to New York. B. Stay with his sister. C. Visit his grandparents.答案）BK 解 析M: Hi June, are you going anywhere for Christmas?W: I thought about going to my sister's in New York. How about you?M: Til probably just stay at home. My parents will go to see their parents. I have to look after my sister.3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and child. C. Doctor and patient.K答案AK 解 析W: What's wrong, Carl? You look terrible.M: Miss Brown, Tve had a headache all day. I want to sleep all day.W: You might have caught a cold. You don't have to come to school tomorrow. Stay home and have a rest.4. What time is it now?A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.K答案1 BK解析M: When will the lecture begin?W: It'll begin at nine o'clock sharp. There is no hurry. We have half an hour.5. What does the woman mean?A. She isn't busy. B. She refuses the invitation. C. She doesn't like cooking.R答案AK 解 析 UM： Do you have any particular plans fbr tomorrow evening? If not, won't you come over to my place to have dinner with me?W: I think I have a lot of time to kill. Let me do the cooking this time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6. What is true about Pierre?A. He is from England. B. He arrived on Monday. C. He is staying in the hotel.7. What does Jack know about Pierre?A. Pierre likes music. B. Pierre is good at sports. C. Pierre is kind-hearted.K答案26. B 7. AK 解 析W: Hey, Jack, who is that guy over there?M: Oh, that's Pierre. He's the new exchange student from France.W: Oh, really? Fve never seen him before. When did he get here?M: He just arrived on Monday. He is staying at Walter's house.W: Well, Pierre is pretty cute! Do you know anything about him? I want to make friends with him.M: I've talked to him a couple of times. His English is really good. He likes rock music, and he plays the guitar in a band back in Paris. Tm sure he's going to make friends quickly.W: So we have a lot in common. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8. How often does the woman come to the club during the holiday season?A. Frequently. B. Never. C. Seldom.9. What does the woman do in the club?A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming.10. What is the man trying to do?A. Show off. B. Praise the woman. C. Encourage the woman.R答案28.C9. A 10. CK 解 析M: Hello, Madam. We're doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W: Three times a week, usually. But during the holiday season, 1 seldom come. I go back home to be with my family.M: Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W: Oh, no, I can't. Maybe 8 kilometers.M: Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W: No, I don't. I don't know how to swim. And I'm scared of water.M: OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Tm sure our trainer can help you.W: Thank you. Tm not interested in it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题11. Who is a lawyer in the man's family?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister.12. What made the man decide to get into computers?A. The interest. B. The good salary. C. The influence of his family.13. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Disappointed. B. Bored.C. Interested.K 答 案11. A 12. A 13. CK 解 析W: Could you tell me something about yourself?M: What do you want to know?W: The usual, something about your background and experience.M: Well, I was born in Portland and went to school there, right up through college. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a lawyer.W: So you come from a professional family?M: That's right. My sister is an engineer.W: What makes you decide to get into computers?M: Oh, nothing in particular. I just like it.W: And your experience? How long have you been working with computers?M: More than five years. Right after I got my doctor's degree.W: It sounds quite impressive. Please send your personal history to me and ril show it to the boss. We'll get back to you in a week.M: Thanks for your time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题14. What is the woman?A. A secretary. B. A travel agent. C. A hotel clerk.15. Why does the man make this call?A. To book a ticket to Tianjin.B. To request an early morning call.C. To reserve a room of Garden Hotel.16. How will the man go to his destination?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.17. What time will the man probably get up tomorrow morning?A. At 5:45. B. At 7:00 C. At 10:00.R 答案14. C 15. B 16. C 17. AK解析M: Good evening! This is Mr. Baldwin in Room 303.W: Good evening, Mr. Baldwin. What can I do for you?M: I'm going to Tianjin early tomorrow morning. So I would like to request an early morning call.W: Yes, Mr. Baldwin, at what time would you like us to call you tomorrow morning?M: Well, I'm not really sure. But I have to be at the conference room of Garden Hotel inTianjin by 10 o'clock. Do you know how long it takes to go to Tianjin from the hotel?W: How are you going there?M: I myself drive my car.W: It will take you three or three and a half hour.M: That means Fil have to be on the road by 7 o'clock at the latest.W: Thafs right.M: Well, in that case, I would like you to call me at 5:45.W: OK, so we will wake you up at 5:45 tomorrow morning. Good night, Mr. Baldwin.M: Good night.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题18. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Explaining an activity.19. What can the tourists do on the trip?A. Look at some rare animals. B. Walk to the river. C. Swim in the river.20. Where will the tourists have lunch?A. In the hotel. B. At the lake. C. At the foot of the hill.K答案18. C 19. B 20. B解 析M: Good morning, everyone. Tm Ralph Morrison, and I'll be your guide today on your hike to Summit Lake. I think you'H enjoy today's trip, which will offer some wonderful views as well as some close-up looks at the area's plants and animals. We'H begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river. You'll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our pass from there will go north. We'll pass through a forest, then a large field, and cross a stream as we continue our way up to Summit Lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and there*re lots of fish just waiting to be caught. Well stop for lunch at the lake. We'll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long, steep hike back down to the river. Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the traiTs end, just 100 yards from where we're about to begin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer vocation is approaching, and here is a list of films recommended by Nicholas Barber, from BBC News.Don 7 Look UpPeople are often slow to react to a disaster, whether it's a climate emergency or a global pandemic （流行病）and it was this lendency that inspired Adam McKay to make his new film, Don if Look Up. Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCaprio play two astronomers who have assumed that a "planet killer“ comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president is just one of the many people who ignore the facts. Ifs the idea of a disaster movie in which people don't necessarily believe that the disaster is coming.West Side StoryThe original 1961 film of West Side Story, directed by Robert Wise, is honored as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made. A New York-set movie version of Romeo and Juliet, it was the biggest box-office hit of the year, and went on to win 10 Oscars, including Best Picture.FleeIn this heart-breaking Danish documentary, Jonas Poher Rasmussen interviews his friend Amin about his painful experiences as an Afghan refugee. Amin remembers his years as a child in Kabul （the capital of Afghan）, his family's flight from the Taliban, his deeply unhappy life in Moscow. It's hard to imagine a more important film, but Flee doesn't just do the job as a documentary.Other recommended films include: The Matrix Resurrections. Being the Ricardos, Red Rocket, The Lost Daughter, The Tragedy of Macbeth, Nightmare Alley, and Spider-Man: No Way Home. Just choose one or several to enjoy with your friends!21. What does the underlined phrase “this tendency'' refer to?A. People's slow reaction. B. A disaster.C. A climate emergency. D. A global pandemic.22. What does Don't Look Up serve as?A. A comment. B. A warning. C. An encouragement. D. A challenge.23. What would you choose if you are interested in music?A. Don ft Look Up. B. West Side Story.C. Flee. D. The Matrix Resurrections.K 答案21.A22. B 23. BK解析这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 BBC新闻的尼古拉斯巴伯推荐的暑假必看电 影。H21题详析词句猜测题。根据 Don't Look Up 部分“People are often slow to react to a disaster, whether it's a climate emergency or a global pandemicand it was this tendency that inspired Adam McKay to make his new film, Don 7 Look S?.（人们对灾难的反应往往很慢，无论是气候紧急情 况还是全球大流行，正是this tendency激发了亚当麦凯拍摄他的新片不要抬头广可知， 是人们对灾难反应缓慢的倾向激发亚当麦凯拍摄他的新片不要抬头，推测划线短语指的 是“人们反应缓慢"，即People's slow reactiono故选A项。K22题详析推理判断题。根据 Don Look Up 部分“Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCprio play two astronomers who have assumed that a “planet killer“ comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president is just one of the many people who ignore the facts. It's the idea of a disaster movie in which people don't necessarily believe that the disaster is coming.（詹妮弗劳 伦斯和莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥饰演两位天文学家，他们认为一颗“行星杀手''彗星将撞击地球， 杀死所有人。但美国总统只是众多忽视事实的人之一。这是一个灾难电影的想法，在其中人 们不一定相信灾难即将来临）''可推知，当天文学家认为灾难即将来临时，包括美国总统在内 的人们表示不相信，所以这部影片是作为对人们的一个警告。故选B项。K23题详析推理判断题。根据 West Side Sfo?部分“The original 1961 film of West Side Story, directed by Robert Wise, is honored as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made.（1961 年由罗伯 特怀斯执导的西区故事原著被誉为好莱坞有史以来最优秀的音乐剧之一广可知，如果你 对音乐感兴趣，你会选择西区故事。故选B项。BWi-Fi: a word which has its own little brother in the form of a complicated （复杂的） password （密码）which, no matter how hard you try, you can never guess. A word which is so often stuck to the inside of windows in cafes and bars as an extra way of drawing customers inside. Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house which didn't have Wi-Fi, meaning I had no access to the Internet.I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi-Fi, was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the occasional text message here and there. I couldn't enjoy my usual web browsing （浏览）on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.I didn't, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network. It was only a five-minute walk to the reception where I could connect fbr free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my leisure. It made me think, though, how unnecessary it can be, how unnecessarily we rely on ithow we perhaps over rely on it. As a person, I was more sociable. 1 spent more time with my housemates instead of being glued to a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn't necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I cooked meals fbr my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Above all else, I read some classics. Dare I say it: I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.24. What do cafes and bars use Wi-Fi to do according to the first paragraph?A. lb advertise their drinks. B. To save time.C. To keep in contact with customers. D. lb attract customers.25. How did the author keep in touch with his family when he was in France?A. By flying home. B. By writing letters.C. By texting. D. By sending e-mails.26. Which of the following can describe the author's life in France?A. He didn't use Wi-Fi. B. He visited his friends frequently.C. He made full use of time. D. He was homesick.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Life without Wi-Fi B. Life in FranceC. Wi-FiA Popular Word D. My Unusual ExperienceK答案24. D25. C 26. C 27. AK解析这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在法国度过四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子的经历。124题详析细节理解题。根据第一段“A word which is so often stuck to the inside of windows in cafes and bars as an extra way of drawing customers inside.（这个词经常被贴在咖啡馆和酒吧的窗户 内侧，作为吸引顾客进去的额外方式）''可知，咖啡馆和酒吧使用Wi-Fi来吸引顾客。故选D 项。K25题详析细节理解题。根据第三段“Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the occasional text message here and there.（与我的朋友和家人之间的联系明显减少到只偶 尔发短信）”可知，作者在法国时通过发短信与朋友和家人保持联系。故选C项。E26题详析推理判断题。根据最后一段“I spent more time with my housemates instead of being glued to a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn't necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Above all else, I read some classics.（我花了更多的时间和我的室友在一起，而不是总看着电脑 屏幕。我做了其他事情，如果我可以在空闲的时候浏览网页，我就不一定会做这些事情。我 为朋友们做饭，甚至更经常打扫卫生。最重要的是，我读了一些经典著作）“可知，作者在法 国时做了很多事情，充分利用了自己的时间。故选C项。127题详析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house which didn't have Wi-Fi, meaning I had no access to the Internet.（去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我所在的公司把我安置在一个没有 Wi-Fi的房子里，这意味着我无法上网）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在法国度 过四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子的经历，所以“没有Wi-Fi的生活”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。CTens of thousands of people from around the world threw tones of ripe tomatoes at each other Wednesday in an annual food fight that leaves the eastern Spanish town of Bunol covered in red pulp （酱）.More than 40,000 people, including many visitors from Australia Britain and the United States, merrily took part this year in the food fight known as the “Tomatina”, now in its 64th year, a spokeswoman for BunoPs town hall said.A rocket fired from the town hall was the signal for start of the event fbr which local authorities provided 120 tons of tomatoes and participants were covered in pulp and standing ankle-deep in red pulp. Many men were shirtless while others wore old clothes, hard hats, goggles or protective plastic sheets. Shopkeepers put up huge plastic covers