高一英语下学期第一次联考试题(有答案).pdf

高一下期第一次考试英语试卷考试时间：1 2 0分钟 分值：1 5 0分本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和 第I I卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满分4 0分）第 一 节（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上用铅笔将该项涂黑。AE verybo dy sho uld have so m e level o f first aid ability,because accidents and m edicalem ergencies can hap p en anyw here at any tim e.St J o hn F irst A id co urses give yo u the kno w ledgeand co nfidence to p ro vide effective first aid w henever it s needed.F irst A id L evel 1I deal（理想的）fo r anyo ne w ho w ants to learn basic first aid o r needs to renew their firstaid qualif icatio n（资格）.C o urses can be held at St J o hn o r yo ur w o rkp lace.F ee:$1 6 2（includes G ST）D uratio n（持续时间）：E ight ho ursF irst A id L evel 2I ncludes all co urse co ntent fro m F irst A id L evel One,p lus an additio nal half day.I deal fo rsp ecial first aiders,health and safety m anagers and anyo ne w ho needs a first aid qualificatio n.F ee:$2 3 5（includes G ST）A D uratio n:1 2 ho ursPre-H o sp ital E m ergency C are（PH E C）A dvanced training fo r first aiders w ho already ho ld unit standards 6 4 0 0 and 6 4 0 2.I deal fo rp eo p le w ho require advanced first aid skil ls o r a p re-ho sp ital em ergency care（PH E C）qualificatio nfo r their w o rk.F ee:$6 3 5（includes G ST）AD uratio n:Three daysC hild F irst A idI deal fo r p arents,grandp arents and o ther fam ily caregivers.A reco gnized qualificatio n fo rchildcare w o rkers.F ee:$6 5（includes G ST）D uratio n:F o ur ho ursOutdo o r F irst A idF irst aid resp o nse fo r accidents and m edical em ergencies in the w ilderness.F o r gro up s o feight o r m o re.A D uratio n:One to tw o days dep ending o n ex p erienceSp o rts F irst A idF irst aid resp o nse fo r co m m o n sp o rting injuries and m edical em ergencies.I ncludes A C C injuryp reventio n advice.AD uratio n:E ight ho urs1.I f yo u w ant to learn basic first aid at St J o hn,yo u m ust.A.kno w a little abo ut first aid B.sp end eight ho urs o n the co urseC.have a first aid qualificatio n D.take the co urse at yo ur w o rkp lace2.Pre-H o sp ital E m ergency C are teaches p eo p le.A.intro duce the co urses abo ut first aidB.teach p eo p le kno w ledge o f first aidA.sp ecial first aid skillsC.first aid in childcare3.The m ain p urp o se o f the tex t isB.advanced first aid skillsD.injury p reventio n adviceto _.C.change p eo p le s attitude to first aidD.let p eo p le renew their first aid qualificatio nBPeter w aved go o dbye and clo sed the do o r slo w ly as J ane left ho m e to visit her grandm o ther.E x p ecting a w ho le day to relax,he w as thinking w hether to read the new sp ap er o r w atch his favo riteTV talk sho w o n his first day o ff in m o nths.This w ill be like a w alk in the p ark,“he,d to ldhis w ife,T 1 1 lo o k after the kids,and yo u can go to visit yo ur grandm a.”Things started w ell,but just after eight o clo ck,his three little“go o d kids”A dam,B o b,and C hristo p her-cam e do w n the stairs in their night clo thes and sho uted ubreakfast,daddy.”When fo o d had no t ap p eared w ithin thirty seco nds,A dam began using his sp o o n o n C hristo p her shead as if it w ere a drum.C hristo p her started to sho ut lo udly in tim e to the beat（节拍）B o bchanted“Where s m y to ast,w herey s m y to ast”in the backgro und.Peter realized his new sp ap erw o uld have to w ait fo r a few seco nds.L ife becam e w o rse after breakfast.A dam w o re B o b s underw ear o n his head.B o b lo cked him selfin the bathro o m,w hile C hristo p her sho uted again because he w as go ing to w et his p ants.N o bo dyco uld find clean so cks,altho ugh they w ere befo re their very eyes.So m eo ne nam ed“N o t M e”hadsp illed a w ho le glass o f o range juice into the basket o f clean clo thes.Peter knew the talk sho whad already started.B y ten o clo ck,things w ere o ut o f co ntro l.C hristo p her w as w o ndering w hy the fish in thejar refused his bread and butter.A dam w as trying to sho w o ff his talent by deco rating the kitchenw all w ith his co lo r p encils.B o b,thankfully,ap p eared to be reading quietly in the fam ily ro o m,but clo ser ex am inatio n sho w ed that he w as eating ap p le jam straight fro m the bo ttle w ith his hands.Peter realized that the talk sho w w as o ver and reading w o uld be im p o ssible.A t ex actly 1 1:1 7,Peter called the daycare centre（日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into w o rkand m y w ife s aw ay.C an 1 bring the bo ys o ver in a few.m inutes?”The answ er w as o bvio usly“yes”because Peter w as sm iling.4.When his w ife left ho m e,Peter ex p ected to .A.have a relax ing day w itho ut p ressureB.enjo y his first day o ff w o rk in w eeksC.w atch TV talk sho w w ith his childrenD.go o ut fo r a w alk in the nearby p ark5.Which o f the fo llo w ing did B o b do?A.Using his sp o o n o n C hristo p her,s head.B.Wearing his underw ear o n his headC.Reading quietly in the fam ily ro o m.D.E ating ap p le jam fro m the bo ttle.6.Why did Peter ask the daycare centre fo r help?A.B.B ecause heB ecause heC.D.B ecause heB ecause hehad to p ick up his w ife back ho m e,fo und it hard to kill the tim e ho m e.w anted to go to his o ffice to w o rk,fo und it hard to lo o k after his bo ys.7.This tex tA.by tim eis develo p edB.by giving ex am p lesC.by co m p ariso nD.by sp aceCF acebo o k is the w o rld,s biggest so cial netw o rking site.Peo p le are being tricked into F acebo o kw ith the p ro m ise o f a fun,free service w itho ut realizing they re p aying fo r it by giving uplo ads o f p erso nal info rm atio n.M o st F acebo o k users do n t realize this is hap p ening.E ven if they kno w w hat the co m p any isup to,they still have no idea w hat they,re p aying fo r F acebo o k because p eo p le do n,t reallykno w w hat their p erso nal data is w o rth.The biggest p ro blem,ho w ever,is that the co m p any keep s changing the rules.E arly yo u co uldkeep everything p rivate.That w as the great,thing abo ut F acebo o k-Yo u co uld create yo ur o w n littlep rivate netw o rk.L ast year,the co m p any changed its p rivacy rules so that m any things yo ur city,yo ur p ho to,yo ur friends nam es-w ere set,by default（默认），to be shared w ith everyo ne o n theI nternet.A cco rding to F acebo o kJ s vice-p resident E llio t Schrage,the co m p any is sim p ly m aking changesto im p ro ve its service,and if p eo p le do n t share info rm atio n,they have a“less satisfyingex p erience”.So m e critics（批评家）think this is m o re abo ut F acebo o k lo o king to m ake m o re m o ney.I n o riginalbusiness m o del,w hich invo lved selling ads and p utting them in the side o f the p ages to tally,w ho w ants to lo o k at ads w hen they re o nline co nnecting w ith their friends?The p rivacy issue has already landed F acebo o k in ho t w ater in Washingto n.I n A p ril,Senato rC harles Schum er called o n F acebo o k to change its p rivacy p o licy.H e also urged（催促）the F ederalTrade C o m m issio n to set guidelines fo r so cial netw o rking sites.I think the senato r rightlyco m m unicated that w e had no t been clear abo ut w hat the new p ro ducts w ere and-ho w p eo p le co uldcho o se to use them o r no t to use them,“Schrage adm its.I susp ect that w hatever F acebo o k has do ne so far to invade o ur p rivacy,it s o nly the beginning,w hich is w hy I m co nsidering cancelling（取消）m y acco unt.F acebo o k is a handy site,but V mup set by the idea that m y info rm atio n is in the hands o f p eo p le I do n t kno w.That,s to o higha p rice to p ay.8.What do w e learn abo ut F acebo o k fro m the first p aragrap h?A.I t is a w ebsite that sends m essages to users w ho w ant to get m arried.B.I t earns m o ney by p utting o n advertisem ents.C.I t p ro vides lo ads o f p erso nal info rm atio n to its users.D.I t m akes m o ney by selling its users p erso nal data.9.What do es the autho r say abo ut m o st F acebo o k users?A.They are unw illing to give up their p erso nal info rm atio n.B.They care very little abo ut their p erso nal info rm atio n.C.They do n t identify them selves w hen using the w ebsite.D.They do n t kno w their p erso nal data enriches F acebo o k.1 0.Why do es F acebo o k m ake changes to its rules acco rding to E llio t Schrage?A.To o bey the F ederal guidelines.B.To p ro vide better service to its users.C.To im p ro ve its users co nnectio nD.To ex p and its business.1 1.Why do es the autho r p lan to cancel his F acebo o k acco unt?A.H e do esn,t w ant his p erso nal data badly used.B.H e finds m any o f its users untrustw o rthy.C.H e is dissatisfied w ith its p resent service.D.H e is up set by its frequent rule changes.DE lectric cars are dirty.I n fact,no t o nly are they dirty,but they m ight even be m o re dirtythan their gaso line-p o w ered co usins.Peo p le in C alifo rnia lo ve to talk abo ut“zero-em issio ns（排放）vehicles”,but p eo p le inC alifo rnia seem to be clueless abo ut w here electricity co m es fro m.Po w er p lants（工厂）m o stly usefire to m ake it.A p art fro m the few p eo p le w ho have their ro o fs co vered w ith so lar cells,w e geto ur electricity fro m generato rs（发电机）.G enerato rs are fueled by so m ething一usually co al,o il,but also by heat generated in nuclear p o w er p lants.There are a few w ind farm s and geo therm al（地热）p lants as w ell,but by far w e get electricity m ainly by burning so m ething.I n o ther w o rds,tho se zero-em issio ns”cars are likely co al-burning cars.B ecause the co alis burned so m ew here else,it lo o ks clean.I t is no t true.I t s as if the C alifo rnia G reens areco vering their eyes一 I f I can t see it,it s no t hap p ening.G aso line is an incredibly（极其）efficient w ay to p o w er a vehicle;a gallo n o f gas has a lo t o f energy in it.B ut w hen yo utake that gas（o r ano ther fuel）and first use it to m ake electricity,yo u w aste a nice p art o fthat energy,m o stly in the fo rm o f w asted heat-at the generato r,thro ugh the transm issio n lines,etc.A gallo n o f gas m ay drive yo ur car 2 5 m iles.B ut the electricity yo u get fro m that gallo no f gas.w o n t get yo u nearly as farso electric cars burn m o re fuel than gaso line-p o w ered o nes.I f o ur electricity cam e m o stly fro m w ind o r geo therm al,o r so lar,then an electric car truly w o uldbe clean.B ut fo r p o litical,technical,and eco no m ic reaso ns,w e do n t use m uch o f tho se energyso urces.I n additio n,electric cars，batteries w hich are p o iso no us fo r a lo ng tim e w ill eventuallyend up in a landfill（垃圾填埋场）.A nd finally,w hen cars are the p o lluters,the p o l lutio n issp read acro ss all the ro ads.When it s a p o w er p lant,tho ugh,all the junk is in o ne p lace.N atureis very go o d at cleaning up w hen things are no t to o co ncentrated,but it takes a lo t lo nger w henall the garbage is in o ne sp o t.1 2.Which o f the fo llo w ing w o rds can rep lace“be clueless abo ut“in Paragrap h 2?A.be fam iliar w ith.B.be curio us abo ut.C.fail to understand.D.sho w their interest in.1 3.The electricity w e get fro m a gallo n o f gas m ay m ake o ur car run.A.at least 2 5 m iles B.m o re than 2 5 m ilesC.less than 2 5 m iles D.as far as 2 5 m iles1 4.I n the autho rr s o p inio n,co m p ared w ith cars using gas,electric cars are m o re.A ex p ensive.B.harm fulC.efficient D.enviro nm entally-friendly1 5.I t can be inferred fro m the p assage that.A.electric cars batteries are no lo nger p o iso no us in the landfillB.no w electric cars are used m o re than their gaso line-p o w ered co usinsC.zero-em issio ns vehicles sho uld be cho sen to p ro tect o ur enviro nm entD.electric cars are no t clean since w e get electricity m ainly by burning so m ething第二节 阅读填句（共 5小题；每小题2 分，满 分 1 0 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。H o m ew o rk is a m ajo r p art o f go ing to scho o l:I t s yo ur teachers,w ay o f evaluating ho w m uchyo u understand w hat s go ing o n in class.1 6 L uckily,yo u can do a few things to m ake ho m ew o rkless burden.B e sure yo u understand the ho m ew o rk.Write yo ur ho m ew o rk do w n in yo ur no tebo o k o r day p lanner if yo u need to.1 7 I t s m ucheasier to take a m inute to ask the teacher during o r after class than to struggle to rem em berlater that night!Use any ex tra tim e in scho o l.M any scho o ls have study halls that are sp ecifically designed to allo w students to study.I t,s tem p ting（诱惑人的）to hang o ut w ith friends during study p erio ds o r unstructured（松散的）tim e.1 8 _Take a break.1 9 So take so m e breaks w hile do ing yo ur ho m ew o rk.Sitting fo r to o lo ng w itho ut stretchingo r relax ing w ill m ake yo u less p ro ductive than if yo u sto p every so o ften.Taking a 1 5-m inutebreak every ho ur is a go o d idea fo r m o st p eo p le.2 0I f yo u do n，t finish yo ur ho m ew o rk during scho o l,think abo ut ho w m.uch yo u have left and w hatelse is go ing o n that day,and then budget yo ur tim e.M o st high-scho o l students have betw een 1and 3 ho urs o f ho m ew o rk a night.I f it s a heavy ho m ew o rk day and it seem s like yo u ve go t anassignm ent in every subject but gym and lunch,yo u 1 1 need to devo te m o re tim e to ho m ew o rk.I t sa go o d idea to co m e up w ith so m e kind o f ho m ew o rk schedule,esp ecially if yo u are invo lved insp o rts o r activities o r have an after-scho o l jo b.A.Once yo ur ho m ew o rk is do ne,yo u can check o ver it if yo u have ex tra tim e.B.A nd it help s digest im p o rtant co ncep ts.C.Plan yo urself.D.Settle do w n to ho m ew o rk.E.D o nyt be afraid to ask questio ns abo ut w hat s ex p ected in yo ur ho m ew o rk.F.B ut the m o re w o rk yo u can get do ne in scho o l,the less yo u ll have to do that night.G.M o st p eo p le s attentio n sp ans（跨度）aren，t very lo ng.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共A、B两篇，每篇2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满.分3 0分，共6 0分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AM y sister and I grew up in a little village in E ngland.Our father w as a struggling 21,but I alw ays knew he w as 2 2 .H e never criticized us,but used 2 3 to bring o ut o ur best.H e d say,“I f yo u p o ur w ater o n flo w ers,they flo urish.I f yo u do n,t give them w ater,theydie.“I 2 4 as a child I said so m ething 2 5 abo ut so m ebo dy,and m y father said,2 6 tim eyo u say so m ething unp leasant abo ut so m ebo dy else,it s a reflectio n o f yo u.H e ex p lained thatif I lo o ked fo r the best 2 7 p eo p le,I w o uld get the best 2 8 .F ro m then o n I ve alw ays triedto 2 9 the p rincip le in m y life and later in running m y co m p any.D ad,s also alw ays been very 3 0 .A t 1 5,1 started a m agazine.I t w as 3 1 a great dealo f m y tim e,and the headm aster o f m y scho o l gave m e a 3 2 ：stay in scho o l o r leave to w o rk o nm y m agazine.I decided to leave,and D ad tried to sw ay（影响）m e fro m m y decisio n,3 3 any go o d fatherw o uld.When he realized I had m ade up m y m ind,he said,“Richard,w hen I w as 2 3,m y dad 3 4 m eto go into law.A ndi ve 3 5 regretted it.I w anted to be ar bio lo gist,3 6 I didn,t stickto m y 3 7 .Yo u k