Unit 1 Life Choices一轮复习讲义 高考英语北师大版必修第一册.docx

ISO讲义授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unitl总复习教学目标1 .培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。2 .学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。3 .培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。教学重难点1 .本单元重点单词和重点短语的用法2 .作文续写学员姓名： 年 级:辅导科目：英语 学科教师:教学内容食趣味导入:课本单词识记I!*知识典例一.核心词精讲：1. to do voluntary workvoluntary adj. done willingly, not because you are forced 志愿的， 自愿的e.g. a voluntary workera voluntary organizationShe's very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.volunteer v. to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to do 志愿，自愿n. someone who does a job willingly without being paid 志愿者【搭配】5. What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?A. Going low in calories.B. Eating to the fullest.C. Having much seafood.D. Picking many foods.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full”可 知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。6. How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?A. By building connections.B By exploring reasons.C. By listing examples.D. By analyzing figures.C 写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式 来说明中心观点的。7. Which can be the most suitable title for the text?A. What is the healthiest diet on earth?B How does the old expression serve?C. Why is a healthy diet so important?D. Where can we feed ourselves well?A 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。 CDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so,you would be called an nearly bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock （闹钟）each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably aHnight owl”.Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other?There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bi】d catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believeHnight owlsncan really focus longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, bothHmorning people* andnevening peoplenwere watched during their normal asleep and awake routines. After 10 hours of being awake,then evening people“ became more alert（黑维敏捷的） However, the morning people“ became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics （遗传 学）may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtime, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks.But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.1. The author introduces the subject by.A. telling an interesting storyB. giving different opinionsC. showing research resultsD. asking a question2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A. Those who get up early achieve their goals.B.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C. "Night owls11 can focus longer than nearly birds".D." Early birds*' are as hard-working as“ night owls”.3. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B. Early risers become as focused as late risers.C Late risers can think quickly after being awake for 10 hours.D. Early risers can think clearly after being awake for lOhours.4. What opinion does the author finally agree to?A. People should get up earlyB. Whatever time suits you, it's OK.C Staying up late is good for health.D It's impossible to change one1 s sleeping habit.答案：语篇解读主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：作息。这是篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird"和" night owl”两种类型 的人。作者认为这两种类型无所谓哪一种更好，我们应该选择适合自己的作息习惯。1. D 写作方法题。根据第二段“Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way?And is one better than the other?There are different opinions.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪种类型更好？以此引出要讨论的话 题，故选D2. A 句意猜测题。第三段第一句" Usually, early riser have been praised as hard-working while those whoprefer to get up late are considered lazy.”告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们 会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。3. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句"After 10 hours of being awake, the Evening people* became more alert（思维敏 捷的）”可知，在醒着10小时以后，"夜猫子”思维变得更敏捷。4. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"But if you're doing what works best for your own personal body clock.”可知， 作者认为人们应该选择适合自己的作息习惯。主题:人与自我（生活）体裁:议论文话题:作息2019福建三明一中高一期中Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so,you would be called an "early bird". Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock （闹钟）each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a"night owl”.Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other?There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early biid catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believeHnight owls"can really focus longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, bothHmorning people*' andHevening peoplenwere watched during their normal asleep and awake routines. After 10 hours of being awake,the', evening people” became more alert（思维敏捷的）.However, the morning people" became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics （遗传 学）may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtime, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.1. The author introduces the subject by.A. telling an interesting storyB. giving different opinionsC. showing research resultsD. asking a question2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A. Those who get up early achieve their goals.B.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C"Night owlsn can focus longer than "early birds'1.D.” Early birds1* are as hard-working asn night owls”.3. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B. Early risers become as focused as late risers.C Late risers can think quickly after being awake for 10 hours.D. Early risers can think clearly after being awake for lOhours.4. What opinion does the author finally agree to?A. People should get up earlyB. Whatever time suits you, it's OK.C Staying up late is good for health.D It's impossible to change one* s sleeping habit.答案：语篇解读主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：作息。这是篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird"和“ night owl”两种类型 的人。作者认为这两种类型无所谓哪一种更好，我们应该选择适合自己的作息习惯。5. D 写作方法题。根据第二段“Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way?And is one better than the other?There are different opinions.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪种类型更好？以此引出要讨论的话 题，故选D6. A 句意猜测题。第三段第一句"Usually, early riser have been praised as hard-working while those whoprefer to get up late are considered lazy.”告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们 会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。7. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句"After 10 hours of being awake, the Evening people* became more alert（思维敏 捷的厂可知，在醒着10小时以后，"夜猫子”思维变得更敏捷。8. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句" But if you*re doing what works best for your own personal body clock.”可知， 作者认为人们应该选择适合自己的作息习惯。【词块积累】1. be divided into被分成2. normal asleep and awake routine正常的唾眠和清醒规律3. stay alert保持警惕4. have an effect on 对5. stay up熬夜,不睡觉E （2020湖南株洲高一上期中）T love football. I started playing football when T was nine years old. It helped make me who I am today. And even though I did not reach the National Football League, I sometimes think I got more from pursuing（追求）that dream. My romance with football started when my dad dragged me, kicking and screaming, to make me join a league, I had no desire to be there. I was naturally weak and the smallest kid by far. Fear turned to awe （敬畏）when I met my coach, Jim Graham, a huge guy. And he is really strict and old-school.Coach Graham used to train me hard. I remember one practice in particular. n You're doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!” I tried to do what he wanted. It wasnft enough. "You owe me. Pausch! You're doing push-ups after practice.”When I was finally dismissed, one of the assistant coaches came up to me. "Coach Graham trained you pretty hard, didn*t he?n he said.,Yeah.”“That's a good thing,the assistant told me. "When youYe doing the bad and nobody says anything to you anymore, that means they've given up on you.”That conversation has influenced me in my whole life. When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore, that's a bad place to be. You may not want to hear it, but your critics（批评者）are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you better.There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self-esteem （自尊）. It's not something you can give; it's something they have to build. Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to develop it: You give them something they can't do, and they work hard until they find they can do it, and you just keep repeating the processWhen Coach Graham first got hold of me, I was that weak kid with no skills and no physical strength. But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do tomorrow and that I can't do today. I really felt grateful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me, though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice.1. Which words can best describe Coach graham?A. Strict and mean. B. Big and proud C Strict and wise. D. Careful and strong.2. The author believes that those who criticize you actually.A. make fun of youB. encourage you to do betterC. think ill of youD give up on you3. The author was grateful to Graham because the coach.A made him a member of NFLB. made him do lots of push-upsC taught him the importance of playing footballD, taught him the value of hard work4. What lesson can we learn from this passage?A Behind bad luck comes good luck.B Never offer to teach fish to swim.C. No pains, no gains.D Where there is a will, there is a way.答案及解析语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢足球，本文讲述了作者的足球教练Grahan对作者严厉的训练和对作者 人生的影响1 .C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"And he is really strictand old- school.”可知,作者的足球教练是严格的和 保守的;再根据倒数第二段中的"Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to develop it”可以推断Graham教练是明智的。故选C2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“ your critics （批评者）are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you better”可知,作者认为批评你的那些人实际上是爱你、关心你，想要使你 变得更好。故选B。3 .D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中作者说明“ But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do tomorrow and that I can，t do today.”可知，Graham教练使作者意识到足够努力地做事就能做成你原来 做不成的事情，也就是努力工作的价值，接着作者表达了对Graham教练的感激之情，由此可知其原因是D项4 .C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“ But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can dotomorrow and that I can11 do today.”可知足够努力地工作能够使人将来做到今天做不到的事情，所以“不劳则不获” 是我们可以从本文学到的经验教训。故选C。长难句分析： I really felt grateful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me, though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice分析本句是主从复合句。逗号前面是主句，句中“ what he had done to me”是what引导的宾语从句，作介词for的 宾语;逗号后面是though引导的让步状语从句，从句中it为形式主语,后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。句意：我真的感激Graham教练为我所做的事商尽管在那时训练之后做这么多俯卧撑肯定感觉不太好。五、七选五（3, 1易，1中，1难）How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks. 1. You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study.2. Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.3, So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.4. Yet don't try to cover everything in it.5.On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.A. Sleep well and eat well.B So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. 答案及解析1. G2. C3. D4. E5. A【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。1 .上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承 接上文，G 项 So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有 的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。2 .上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所 有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表' 故选C。3 .上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文， D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学 习吗？）故选D。4 .上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。”下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文，E项A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包括最重耍的要点。）切题。故选E。5 .本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好 觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A Sleep well and eat well.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。故选A。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whafs more 等词汇、固定结构 的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but （但是）、however （然而），表示转折，这说明前后 的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与 上文构成因果关系，故选G。六、完形填空（6, 1易，1中，1难）七、单句语法填空(考查单词变形1