2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）.docx

黄金卷05一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A%一一 ScienEnjoy our fun science facts for kids in grades four to nin chemistry facts, cool space facts, funny facts about animals arContentsFactsFactsPl-10Human Body FactsPl 1-22Technology FactsP23-30Food FactsP31-43Water FactsP44-50ce Factse. Learn interesting earth facts, amazing id more.Physics FactsP51 -65Weather FactsP66-77Space FactsP78-83Chemistry FactsP84-91Sound FactsP92-1 （X）?I?除Fact 1Researchers have found the key to communicating with cats. They say cats will appear friendlier （o humans who use eye-narrowing （眯起眼睛的）facial expressions.?3?撤 ' Fact 2Sharks might have the healthiest teeth among all animals. Sharks have a fluoride （氟化 物）coating on their teeth, and it keeps the teeth from becoming bad. That's why most of our toothpaste has fluoride in it.?8?麴Earwax （耳垢）is made by the body to protect the cars. It prevents dirty things from getting farther into the ear. Earwax normally comes out of your ear naturally, so it's not a good idea to try to take it out yourself unless it is causing health problems.? ? ?/ Fact 4When you play back the voice messages that you record, you might find that （hey sound different from your speaking voice. That is because when we speak, we hear our own voice through our bones in our ears, while our recorded voice passes through （he air instead.?98?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What do Fact 1 and Fact 2 have in common?A. They talk about friendly animals.B. They mention humans'million“百万”,故填 million（38.句意:2021 年 12 月 9 日下午,王女士上了她的“第二课"!根据"the afternoon of December 9th, 2021 可知，修饰具体的某一天的下午，用介词。n,首字母大写，故填On。39 .句意：她已经成为完成太空行走的第 位女性。根据"She has become thewoman to complete a spacewalk.”可知，此处缺少序数词，结合备选词，one“一*"，基数词，其序数词为first,故填first。40 .句意：但或许对你来说最激动人心的部分是王女士的“第二课:根据“the. exciting part”可知，此处 指最激动人心的部分，much“非常”，副词，其最高级为most“最"，故填most。41 .句意：当2003年杨利伟成为中国第一个进入太空的人时，王亚平的太空梦想就开始了。根据“when Yang Livvei became China's first man in space in 2003”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于杨利伟成为中国第一个 进入太空的人时，结合备选词，begin“开始”，此处时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began,故填 begano.句意：由于她出色的表现，在2010年，她被政府选中训练成为一名宇航员。be chosen to do sth"被选 中做某事"，choose”选择”，其过去分词形式为chosen,故填chosen。42 .句意：经过大量的艰苦训练，这位女士在2013年最终实现了她的太空梦想。分析句子结构并结合备 选词，空处缺少副词修饰realized, finally“最终”，副词，故填finally。43 .句意：像许多其他人一样，王亚平喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。根据"Like many other.people”并结合备 选词，空处缺少形容词修饰people, young“年轻的"，形容词，故填young。44 .句意:面对宇宙我们都是学生。根据"We are all students in the.of the universe.”并结合备选词，in the face 0'面对"，故填 face。五、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Like many great writers, many of Hemingway's books and stories were from his personal experiences.In 1923, he produced his short stories, and most of the stories 46 about his childhood. In his early twenties, Hemingway lived in Paris and knew many famous writers and artists there. So in his first novel （、说）， The Sun Also Rises, he wrote about those gifted but lonely and angry people. 471929, he produced hisfourth novel, A Farewell to Arms, from his experiences during World War I. He wrote a short novel, The Old Man and the Sea in 1952. For this book, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature （文学）.Why is it 48 best? He used to go fishing with his father 49 he was younger. And in his later years deep-sea fishing was his favourite. He was able 50 write a powerful stoiy because of his own personal experiences.【答案】46. wcrc?47. In?48. the?49. whcn?50. to【导语】本文主要介绍欧内斯特海明威的作品，他的很多作品都是来自于他的生活经历。45 .句意：1923年，他创作了很多短篇故事，大部分故事是关于他的童年生活的。根据句子结构可知， 空处应填系动词be与空后“about”构成系表结构；又因为句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 “most of the stories”是复数。故填 were。46 .句意：1929年，他根据在一战的经历创作了他的第四本小说永别吧武器。根据空后“1929”可 知，此处指在1929年，应填介词in,位于句首单词首字母应大写。故填In。47 .句意：为什么它是最棒的？根据空后“best”可知，此处指最棒的，最高级前应填定冠词the。故填the。48 .句意：当他小一点的时候，他过去常跟父亲去钓鱼。根据句意可知，此处指当他小一点的时候，应 用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。49 .句意：他能够写一个充满力量的故事，因为他个人的经历。根据"wasable”可知，此处考查短语“be able to”“能够故填 to。六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again.5?B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.A: Really?52?B: Richard Adams. He's a great English writer. I like writers who have special opinions.A: Me, loo.53?B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.A: Sounds interesting.54?B: In the Rose Bookstore.A: Is it far from here?B: No.55. You can walk there.A: Oh, I see. Thank you.【答案】51. How many times have you read it?52. Who wrote it/Who is the writer?53. Could you tell me more?54. Where did you buy this book?55. It is not far/Only 10 niinutcs, walk from here【导语】本文是一则关于读书买书的对话。51 .根据“Three times.“可知，此处是询问对方看过这本书的次数。故填How many times have you read it。52 .根据“Richard Adams. He's a great English writer.”可知，此处是询问作者是谁。故填 Who wrote it/Who is the writer。53 .根据“OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.”可知，此处是希望对方多说点关于作者的信息。故填Could you tell me moreo 54.根据“In the Rose Bookstore.”可知,此处是询问买书的地点。故填 Where did you buy this book。55 .根据“Is it far from here?”以及“No”可知，此处是回答书店距离这里不远。言之有理即可。故填Ilisnoi far/Only 10 minutes' walk from here。七、书面表达（20分）56 .每个人都有自己的弱点，也许是缺乏耐心，也许是不够自律（self-disciplined）也许还有别的坏习 惯最重要的事情就是认识自己，人一定要敢于面对自己的弱点，尽量克服才会不断进步。请以“'11 try to get over my weakness”为题目，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.你认识到自己的弱点是什么？2.描述与它相关的一段经历。3.你的具体做法和感受。要求：1.文中不出要现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。2.词数100左右。I will try to get over my weakness【答案】例文：I will try to get over my weaknessI'll try to get over my weakness. No one is perfect and I am no exception. I think my biggest weakness is that I am not so self-disciplined. For example, I was so lazy that I didn't study hard during the winter holiday. As a result, I did not get good grades in the following exams. So i make a decision to get over it. First, I will make a study plan so that I can develop a good habit. In addition, I will ask my parents and friends to help me. If Tm not self-disciplined, they will remind me. I believe that I will get over my weakness if I try my best. I hope I can change for the better.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，结合自身经历，写一篇关于克服自身弱点的 作文。2.写作指导：在介绍自己的弱点时，用一般现在时，介绍经历时用一般过去时；人称采用第一人称。写作 时可采用一段式，介绍自己的弱点，经历以及做法和感受。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。influence.C. They both belong to Animal Facts.D. They explain chemistry knowledge.2. On which page may we read about Fact 3?A. P15.B. P35.C. P63.D. P87.3. What does our own voice wc hear travel through when we're speaking?A. The air.B. The bones in ears.C. The earwax.D. The teeth.4. Which of the following reviews （评论）by the readers is right about the text?A. What a great surprise! Cats can narrow their eyes.B. What a great book! Tve learned some ways to protect sharks.C. I understand now why most toothpaste has fluoride.D. It helps me realize the importance of communication.5. Who is the book from which （he text comes most probably written fbr?A. Scientists.B. Doctors.C. Teachers.D. Students.【答案】1. C?2. A?3. B?4. C?5. D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的科学事实。1 .细节理解题。根据 Fact 1 中“Researchers have found the key to communicating with your cat.”和 Fact 2 中 “Sharks might have the healthiest teeth among all animals."可知，它们两个都属于动物事实。故选 Co.细节理解题。Fact 3中“Earwax is made by the body to protect the cars.”可知，事实3主要讲的是有关身 体部位的事实；而根据“Human Body FactsP11-22”可知，身体事实出现在11页到22页，因此可知，我 们可能会在15页读到事实3。故选Ao2 .细节理解题。根据Fact 4中“wc hear our own voice through our bones in cars,“可知，当我们说话的时 候，我们自己的声音是通过耳朵里的骨头传播的。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 Fact 2 中“That's why most of our toothpaste has fluoride in it."可知，我现在明白为什 么大多数牙膏都含氟。故选C。4 .细节理解题。根据“Enjoy our fun science facts fbr kids in grades four to nine.“可知，这是为四到九年级的 孩子准备的有趣的科学事实。故选D。BOne day a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Then the teacher gave the test papers to all the students with texts facing down on the desk. After handing out （he lest papers to all the students, he asked them to turn test papers over and begin.The students were confused （困惑的）to see that there was not a question but just a black dot （小圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' facial expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see ihere.”The students were still confused but started doing with the test. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position. After the teacher finished reading all the answers, he began to explain, “DorTt worry. I amnot going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Everyone focused on the black dot, wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. It's the same with our lives. The white paper represents (代 表)our whole lives and the black dot represents problems in our lives.Our life is a gift given to us. But we still pay more attention to some problems like health issues, short of money and problems with relationships. We never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives.So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that our life gives us.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. What did the teacher do first after entering the classroom?He told (he class about a(es(.He put the test papers on the desk.A black dot in the center. D. Nothing.They described something about the black dot.D. They wrote why the teacher gave such papersA. He handed ou( the test papers.B.C. He turned the test papers over.D.7. What was on the test paper?A. Only one question. B. A black line. C.8. How did (he students deal with the papers?A. They expressed their confused feelings. B.C. They explained something about the white paper.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. The teacher was satisfied with the students, answers.B. The students were going to get bad grades for this test.C. The teacher made (he students care about the whole life.D. The students paid attention to both the dot and the white paper.10. What's the best title fbr this passage?Each moment that our life gives usProblems that we often focus onCA. The teacher and the studentsB.C. The white paper and the black dotD.【答案】6. B?7. C?8. B?9. C?10.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试让学生们领悟到要关注生活的全 部，珍惜生命赋予我们的每一刻，而不只是关注生活中的问题。6 .细节理解题。根据笫一段“One day a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test”可知，老师走进教室第一件事是告诉学生们要考试了。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The students were confused （困惑的）to see that there was not a question but just a black dot （小圆点）in the center of the paper.“可知，试卷的中心有个黑点。故选Co.细节理解题。根据第三段“AH of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position.”可知，所有 的学生都描述了那个黑点并解释它的位置。故选B“8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that our life gives us”可知，老师叫学生们要关注生活的全部。故选C。9 .最佳标题题。文中老师通过只有一个黑点的一张特殊的试卷，引导学生领悟到生活的真谛，故“白纸 与黑点”是故事的核心。故选C。CHave you ever felt that your feelings and state of mind sometimes can be influenced by places? Have you ever noticed that certain places especially upset you? Or that certain places are especially relaxing and peaceful? Well, there's a good chance that the colors in those places are playing a part.Scientists have studied (he influence of colors on our feelings, health and the way of thinking for many years. For example, sonic studies show that blue is a relaxing color. Blue reminds us of the ocean and sky. Pleasant dreams mighl be the end resull of painling Ihe bedroom blue. It has a calming influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart rate, and has a cooling influence in hot and humid weather. Another study shows that blue in the classroom can be a good thing. An angry child would become calmer after being in a classroom painted blue.But red has the opposite influence. It is an energetic color that can excite and warm the body, and increase the heart rate. Therefore, it may not be so great for bedrooms where you arc trying to relax, since it can cause the difficulty in sleep.Yellow is a very welcoming color. It makes people feel cheerful, energetic and happy. It is a perfect color for a sunroom. Since yellow is easy to be noticed, it is also one of the most attention- getting colors. Yellow can be used to draw notice, such as on traffic signs or advertisements.Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel. Green reminds us of spring and new beginning. It brings calmness and hope, and i( has a relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind. Thal's why it's suitable for almost any room in the house. The color green can lead to more creative thinking, so green is a good choice for offices.Word Bankhumid?潮湿的energetic?充满活力的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. How does the writer lead readers to the introduction about colors?A. By telling a story.B. By giving some examples.C. By asking some questions.D. By showing the study result.12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. People like to dream during their sleep. B. Blue is the drcam color for many people.C. Blue bedrooms may bring more pleasant dreams. D. People can't sleep well in their bedrooms painted blueWhy do most warning signs use yellow as their main color?A. Because yellow can brighten your day. B. Because yellow makes people feel joyful.C. Because yellow is the most beautiful color. D. Because yellow is easier to be noticed by people.13. Which two pictures can calm you down according to the text?14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according lo the text?A. Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking.B. It's perfect to have a bedroom painted red and a sunroom painted yellow.C. Blue can excite and warm the body and increase the blood pressure and heart rate.D. An angry child will turn into a happy one after being in a classroom painted blue.【答案】11. C?12. C?13. D?14. D?15. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色给人的不同感受及其科学依据。11 .推理判断题。由文章首段可知，开篇作者提出了三个问题：你的感受和情绪有没有受过地点的影响？有没有特定的场所让你低落？有没有让你感觉放松和平静的地方？作者提出这三个问题是为了导入 主题，引出下文对颜色与人们的感受之间的关系的阐述。故选C。12 .词句猜测题。上文提到蓝色是让人放松的颜色，下文讲到蓝色房间使人的心率和血压降低，让人们 保持平静，由此推断待在蓝色房间更容易让人做好梦。故选C。13 .细节理解题。由第四段中“Since yellow is easy to be noticed, it is also one of the most attention-getting colors. Yellow can be used to draw nolice.”可知，黄色常被用来绘制警告标志的原因是它非常醒目，容易 引起人们的注意，故选D。14 .推理判断题。由第二段第二句".blue is a relaxing color.”和最后i段第一句“Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel.”可知，令人放松、平静下来的颜色有蓝色和绿色，海浪是蓝色的，树苗是绿色 的，故选D。15 .细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知，绿色带来冷静和希望，使头脑和身体放松，另外最后一句也 提到了绿色可以带来更富有创造性的思维。故选A。二、阅读还原5选5 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Not getting enough sleep is bad tor our health and job. And those who sleep less may have higher risks of getting fat, having heart disease and other illnesses. To help you get the rest you need, 16Stick to bedroom routine （规律作息）.You should do some relaxing activities before going to bed each night. You can do some helpful exercises, 17Don't use your phone as an alarm clock.We know that we shouldn't use phones