黑龙江省齐齐哈尔普高联谊校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

齐市普高联谊校20222023学年上学期期末考试高三英语考生注意:1 .本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Get involved with our researchSome of our research projects depend on how generous people like you are. Whether it's using your home PC taking part in a medical experiment or simply volunteering your time for a study, you may be able to help someof the creative projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research. Watch this space for ways in which you could get involved.Seeking poor sleepers for sleeplessness researchTrouble sleeping? We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65. The activity will involve spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford, testing your sleep/wake cycle, and completing the tasks on the computer. If you are interested, please contact the research team at .ac. uk.Volunteers with lazy eye （弱视）wantedWe are looking for volunteers aged 18-45 with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning （扫描） study, You will also be asked questions about your medical history to check if you are suitable for an MRI （核磁共 振）scan. Callfbr more information.Oxford Vaccine （疫苗）GroupThe Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent medical experiment group. OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children. To get more information, please see the OVG website.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was eleven years old, I moved to Tampa, Florida. My parents traveled for a living, so Aunt Emily took care of me while they were away. One rainy morning, there was an old lady who was dressed in a bright orange coat caiTying a rubbish bag and a stick. "What's that old lady doing? I asked Emily, pointing out of the window to the street in front of the house.Interesting.stion, Emily answered, "She's picking up rubbish around here for fim." "Oh," I answered. "Interesting. Why would someone think picking up rubbish is fim?” For a long time, I often saw that old lady rain or shine一on my way to school. In the beginning, I thought she was crazy to pick up rubbish. However, I finally smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.Later, when I moved to college, I'd see rubbish in the grass and feel really angry about it. I'd think, “Why isn't anyone picking up rubbish? People are so unconcerned!” But shortly after that, I said to myself, "Why do I think picking up rubbish is someone else's duty?” And I couldn't walk past trash without feeling guilty （内疚的）.So while walking in the college, I began picking up rubbish and made sure the campus was in better shape than I previously found it. My behavior influenced some students. They started to help me out.Like me, they also picked up rubbish whenever they noticed it. And our college became more beautiful. Seeing that, I began to think, “If I can pick up rubbish outside the college-in other places of the town, it may make a big difference to the town.,But picking up rubbish in front of many people outside the college needs courage. It could be embarrassing. But it was the right thing to do. I decided to try it.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So one day I called up all my courage and collected rubbish on a nearby street.10/13I thought if more students took part in the voluntary activity, things would be much better.齐市普高联谊校20222023学年上学期期末考试高三英语考生注意:1 .本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1-3题答案】【答案】l.A 2.B3.DB【47题答案】【答案】4. A5.C6. D 7. BC【811题答案】【答案】8.C9.A 10. D 11. B【1215题答案】【答案】12.B13. C 14. C 15. A第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16.G17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。【2135题答案】【答案】21.A22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）【3645题答案】【答案】36. significant 37. proof 38. carved 39. for 40. a 41. where 42. has been refreshedprobably43. to determinevariety第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【46题答案】【答案】Dear David,How is everything going? Since you asked about the Red Cross First Aid Club that I'm in, let me tell you something about it.The club was founded last year to promote health education among students. So far, it has attracted over 10 students who are interested in health-related issues and willing to lend a hand during emergencies. The members12/13 meet every other week to take courses or take part in voluntary services. Recently, we have just received CPR training and learnt how to use the AED device, which is now available in most public places in China. In fact, the pictures I sent you were taken when I was performing CPR on a dummy （人体模型）.I have gained a lot from the club. It has taught me some life-saving skills. Moreover, it provides me with a chance to see the medical professionals work up close, whose profound knowledge impresses me a lot. On top of that, I have learnt that life can be fragile so we should respect it and cherish every day.What clubs are you in? Write to me and tell me anything that you find interesting in your clubs! I look forward to hearing from you soon.YoursLi Hua第二节（满分25分）【47题答案】【答案）So one day I called up all my courage and collected rubbish on a nearby street. Some people watched me with a strange look that seemed to say I was crazy. And suddenly, I remembered that old lady, who often picked up rubbish years ago. The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her! As strange as it might seem, picking up rubbish is kind of fun for me! Gradually, many people realized I was volunteering to help make our town clean. They praised me and thanked me. Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town.I thought if more students took part in the voluntary activity, things would be much better. We bought each student a bright orange coat with words on it: Lefs make our town cleaner! And we took time to not only pick up rubbish but also sort through it and recycle it. Something amazing happened-the strangers around us helped us out too! I thought to myself, "The old lady made all this happen; she made a big difference in my life.Oxford experimental lab for the Social SciencesThe Oxford Internet Institute, together with the Business School, needs some people to participate in computer- based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as something about economy and politics. We treat our subjects well, there are no special skills required and you don't have to come to the lab in person. Contact us at socialscience.uk for more information.1. How can you get more information about the project "Volunteers with lazy eye wanted”?A. By calling.B. By seeing the OVG website.C. By surfing the website: .ac.uk.D. By referring to the website: socialscience.uk.2. What should you do if you volunteer fbr sleeplessness research?©Have your brain scanned.Finish the tasks on the computer.Have your sleep/wake cycle tested.©Spend overnights in the sleep laboratory.Answer questions about your surfing behavior.A.B.C.D.What will be involved in the project "Oxford experimental lab fbr the Social Sciences”?A. Medical history.B. Examining your eyes.C. Vaccines fbr prevention of infection.D. Finance and politics.BIt is 10 in the morning, and I am travelling by raft down the Li River. The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached full strength, but a calm breeze cools my skin. So far the day is wonderful, but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587-1641), the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu was from Jiangsu, he spent more than 30 years travelling throughout the country, and greatly admired my destination today-Ox Gorge.As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills sticking up into the sky-karsts. Unique among mountains, karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain entered the acidic (酸，性的)soil and melted the soft rock, leaving the harder rock behind. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most interesting一and02/13 beautiful一scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people to make a careful study of Guilin's karsts and their related cave systems. He, like many people today, found them fascinating.Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself covered in water. I turn to my raftsman and we share a laugh. The water not only keeps us cool, but it is all part of the adventure.What made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilometres away from home? Perhaps it's the same reason as mine: to explore the world and to discover new things. Yet, perhaps no one in China travelled farther or longer than Xu Xiake. At least, if anyone did, they did not write about it.When our raft reaches Ox Gorge, it proves to be every bit as beautiful as I expected-a watery heaven on earth. The raft is tied up, and then I head out to explore. That afternoon, I find a cave on the river. I wade （踵）into it and the water grows shallower, until finally I am walking on dry land. Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter echoing off the cave walls. There is a large pool of mud, and a group of young people are jumping into it and swimming around. I run and join them. Soon, like my new friends, I am covered in gray mud from head to toe. After an hour of play, I head back out of the cave and take a swim in the river to get clean. And I wonder, when Xu Xiake came here nearly five hundred years ago, did he examine the mud like a scientist? Or did he jump in? Of course he jumped in. You know he did.4. Which of the following is UNTRUE about Xu Xiake?A. He passed away in his late sixties.B. He showed so much admiration for Ox Gorge.C. He spent more than 30 years travelling throughout China.D. He was a well-known Chinese travel writer and geographer.5. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The author is fbnd of the steep hills sticking up into the sky.B. How rain entered the acidic soil and melted the soft rock.C. Karsts contribute to the fascinating scenery in Guangxi.D. The author is excited to flow down the Li River.6. Why is the raft tied up?A. Something is wrong with the raft.B. The raftsman is tired and wants to have a rest.C. The author hopes to enter the cave on the river.D. The author wants to travel around the area to learn about it.7. What is the right order of what the author does according to the last paragraph?He walks on dry land.He wades into the cave.（3）He swims in the river.（4）He jumps into the mud.He hears laughter echoing off the cave walls.A.B.C.D.CPeople have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗）like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet, here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures you of it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet we are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒 ）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图），which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didn't find out about the existence of a third virus 2OO6.Allrus C until 2006.All three of them contribute to the commoncold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.“ This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses,v study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Scienc Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected,different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure fbr a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don't really work.8. Which of the following is NOT the way people usually deal with a common cold?A. Eating chicken soup.B. Taking aspirin.C. Taking exercise.D. Drinking herbal tea.04/139. What are antiviral drugs supposed to do?A. To fit and lock into the cold virus.B. To exactly copy the cold viruses.C. To prevent colds from developing into serious diseases.D. To absorb different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.10. What do scientists still need to find out?A. Why drugs for treating a common cold sometimes fail.B. Why the surfaces of different viruses are different.C. How to build a detailed 3D model of rhinovirus C.D. How we can effectively fight against rhinovirus C.11. What does the author think of the usual remedies to treat a common cold?A. Effective.B. Fruitless.C. Expensive.D. Worthwhile.DNEW DELHI-Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Tuesday inspected the bridge collapse site in the western state of Gujarat, where more than 100 people were killed, officials said. Ahead of the visit, Modi chaired a high- level meeting on Monday night during which he was briefed about rescue efforts.The century-old British-era pedestrian suspension bridge （吊桥）collapsed on Sunday evening, with hundreds of people falling into Machchhu River in Morbi town, about 241 km west of the capital city, Gandhinagar. Reports said that 177 people were rescued and over 100 people were undergoing treatment at the Morbi civil hospital.Soon after the bridge visit, Modi reached the civil hospital in Morbi to meet the injured. The prime minister was seen asking the survivors about their health. According to