专项突破现在进行时-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解 真题(原卷版).docx

专项突破现在进行时-备战2023年中考 英语高频考点专项突破考点详解+真题 (原卷版)专项15现在进行时备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。The teacher is giving us an English lesson.老师正在给我们上英语课。The farmers are getting in their crops.农民彳门正在4攵害ij庄稼。We are making preparations for the conference.我们一直在为会议作准备。二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由” be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应 与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they包括复数名词用are。1 .现在分词变化规则如下：a.动词后直接+-ing (例：sleep+-ing一sleeping)b.去掉不发音的 e+-ing (例：bite-e+-ing-biting)c.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing (例：sitting, beginning, getting, putting, running, stopping, cutting)d.特殊变化：die一dying, lie一lying, tie-tying2 .句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be (am, is, are) +现在分词+其他。They are having an English class.他彳门在上英语课。否定句式：主语+be (am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其他。They aren't having an English class,他们不在上英语课。一般疑问句：Be (am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其他？Are they having an English class?他们在上英语课吗？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be (am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其他？What are you doing now?你现在在做什么？助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not莫 忘记。三、现在进行时的应用A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。Fm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿至U / )在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园 放风筝。四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(1)现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：Fm reading a story now.我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)(2)现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表 示动作的持续。What are you doing these days?这几天你在干什么？They are learning English in the summer holiday.他们暑假在学英语。They read English every day.他们每天读英语。They play volleyball every Sunday.他们每周星期天者B打排球。(3)表示短促动作的动词(如jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。The girls are jumping over there.女孩子们在那边跳。His heart is beating fast.他的心脏跳得很快。(5)某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。Fm wondering whether you can help us now.我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。I'm hoping that you will succeed.我正在希望你成功呢。四类动词不用进行时英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)1 .表心理状态、情感的动词,如 love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know 等,若 用进行时则词义改变。2 .表存在、状态的动词，如 appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem 等3 .表感觉的动词，如 see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste 等4 .表时性的动词， 如 accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise 等。五、现在进行时的特殊用法1 现在进行时表暂时现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动 作或存在的状况。一What's your daughter doing these days?你女儿现在在干什么？一She飞 studying English at Durham University.她在达勒姆大学学习英语。这种情况不一定在说话时发生：Don't take that ladder away. Your father using it.别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用呢。（即不一定现在在用。）She，s at her best when she飞making big decisions.当做出最大决定时，她处于最佳状态。暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着：The river is flowing very fast after last night's rain.昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days.如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。2 .现在进行时表将来意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 等。I'm leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till next week?现在进行时巧记口诀look, listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，" be + v-ing '1时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。he/she is, I am, we, you, they 后 are 紧总艮。v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！7. （2022 山东荷泽中考真题）一Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.一The workers it. It is said that it soon.A. repair； finishes B. have repaired； will finish C. are repairing； will be finished（2022 湖南郴州中考真题）一Is your father at home, Jill?一 No. He his car outside.A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing（2022 北京中考真题）The workers the community center now.A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning（2022 内蒙古包头中考真题）一You look pretty busy. What up?We for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and Iam the organizer.A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing（2022 黑龙江绥化中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to the violin.Listen! She the piano in her room.A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing（2022 江苏泰州中考真题）C0V1DT9 （新冠肺炎）the world, and manypeople' s life changes a lot.A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced（2022 辽宁辽宁中考真题）一Why is Kate absent from class?一Oh, she the meeting.A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends（2022 湖北湖北中考真题）Hello! May I speak to Kate?Sorry, she isn't in. She ping-pong outside.A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play（2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Paul, where9s your mom?She for us in the kitchen now.A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking（2022 云南昆明中考真题）一China high-speed railway technology theworld now.一That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead（2022 甘肃定西中考真题）Wea meeting. Come and join in.A. were having B. are having C. had D. have been（2022 江西中考真题）一Sssh! Be quiet. Tm on the phone.一Who you to, mom?A. do, speak B. are, speaking C. will, speak D. have, spoken（2022 重庆中考真题）一 Excuse me, what is Nick doing?一 Look! He flowers outside.A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered（2022 重庆一中模拟预测）Mr. Wang isn9t free now. He the lesson in theoffice.A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨二模）Summer has come but COVID-19 hasn't gone away with the winter. On the front line against the virus（病毒）,many volunteers along with doctorsand nurses.A. worked B. are working C. will work（2022 四川泸州市江阳区枫叶佳德学校一模）一 Dad, can you tell me tothe amusement park?一 The day after tomorrow.A. when we are goingB. when we wentC. when are we goingD. when did we go8. （2022 河北模拟预测）I can't find my pet cat. I guess it under the bed.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping（2022 重庆实验外国语学校三模）Listen! Somebody Spring View, a poem byDu Fu.A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading（2022 江西吉安二模）一Hurry up, or we will fail to catch the early bus.一OK, I whether the door is closed or not.A. check B. am checking C. have checked D. checked（2022 辽宁本溪三模）一Shirley, I know you a book about China. Haveyou finished it?一Not yet. Maybe next year.A. wrote B. have written C. will write D. are writing（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模）一Many customs of the Dragon Boat Festival are related to "five".Yeah, the delicious Zongzi of beans with five colors.A. is made B. is making C. makes（2022 甘肃定西模拟预测）Don't make any noise here. Mr. Wang in hisoffice.A. works B. worked C. is working D. was working（2022 辽宁盘锦 一模）At the moment I at Animal Helpers to learn how tocare for animals.A. volunteer B. am volunteeringC. volunteered D. am going to volunteer9. （2022 江西九江二模）一Why is it so noisy in the hall?一Some people a birthday party in it.A. hold B. have held C. are holding D. will hold（2022 吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）一Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please?Sorry, mom. I Lily with her English.A. help B. helpedC. am helping D. was helping（2022 江西南昌市湾里管理局模拟预测）一Peter, could you answer the phone for me? I the fish.No problem.A. cook B. will cookC. am cooking D. was cooking10. （2022 河北保定模拟预测）Hurry up. The train in twenty minutes.A. has left B. leftC. is leaving D. has been away11. （2022 吉林长春二模）Now, a large number of people in China with theirnew star personal trainer Liu Genghong.A. is exercising B. are exercisingC. exercises D. were exercising12. （2022 黑龙江哈尔滨三模）A boy with his parents walking along the river.How happy they are!A. is B. are C. was（2022 重庆市永川区教育科学研究所一模）Look! Li Minga kite in theGuanyin Mountain Park .A. fly B. flew C. will fly D. is flying（2022 福建宁德二模）一Who are you, Mrs Chen?一My son. He should be back now.A. fighting for B. standing for C. waiting for（2022 北京大兴 一模）一Look! What are the children doing on the playground?一Oh, they volleyball.A. will practise B. are practising C. practised D. have practised（2022 河北保定市第十七中学一模）一Bob, could you help me wash the car?一Sorry, mom, I for the coming exam.A. prepare B. am preparing C. prepared D. was preparing（2022 北京门头沟 一模）Don't make any noise. Grandma.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept1. （2022 广西桂林中考真题）I think that Linglinga book now.A. read B. reads C. is reading2. （2022 辽宁丹东中考真题）一 Mingming, where is your brother?Look! He on the playground.A. runs B. is running C. was running D. ran3. （2022 湖南湘西中考真题）一What are you doing?一I the book The Old Man and Sea.A. am reading B. was reading C. read4. （2022 湖南株洲中考真题）Listen! They songs for the 100 birthday of theCCYL （中国共青团）.A. are singing B. sang C. will sing5. （2022 广西梧州中考真题）一Wow! The music sounds wonderful!Yes. Jessie the violin in the next room.A. plays B. playedC. is playing D. was playing6. （2022 湖南邵阳中考真题）一Where1 2 3 4 5 6s Anna, dear?一 She an online class in her room.A. is taking B. takes C. will take