2023年中考英语课表词汇梳理自测40.docx

中考词汇梳理Day 40.读背过关 S (soft-spring)序 号词汇词性及词义拓展是否过 关1softadj.软的；柔软的；轻 柔的hard （反义词）硬的；坚硬 的softdrinks软饮料；不 含酒精饮料2solveV.解决；解答solution n.解决方法 solve the problem 解决问 题3someadj. &pron. 一些；某 些4somebodyn. & pron.某人；重 要人物【用法】作主语时谓语动 词用单数5someonepron.某人【用法】作主语时谓语动 词用单数6somethingpron.某事；某物【用法】作主语时谓语动 词用单数7sometimesadv.有时8somewhereadv.在某处；到某处9sonn.儿子10songn.歌；歌曲sing a song/sing songs 唱 歌11soonadv.不久；很快；马上as soon as 一就sooner or later 迟早12sorryadj.抱歉的；难过的； 惋惜的be sorry for对感到抱歉 be sorry to do sth .很 遗憾做某事13soundn.声音V.听起来好像sound like听起来好像14soupn.汤15southn.南；南方；南部 adj.南方的；向南的； 从南来的adv.在南方；向南方； 自南方in the south of 在南边（在领域内）to the south of 在南边（在领域之外）16southernadj.南方的；南部的17spacen.太空；空间in space在太空18spareadj.空闲的；不用的V.抽出（时间等）；留 出；省得；饶恕；不 吝惜（时间、金钱等）in one's spare time 在某人 空闲时间19speakV.说（某种语言）；说 话；讲spoke （过去式） spoken （过去分词）speak to sb.和某人谈话20speakern.讲（某种语言）的 人；发言者；扬声器21specialn.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的specially adv.特另U 地；专 门地22speechn.讲话；发言；演讲give/make a speech 发表演 讲23speedn.速度；v.超速行驶at a high/low speed 以高/ 低速24spellV.用字母拼写；拼写spelled/spelt （过 去式/过去 分词）spelling n.拼写能 力；拼法25spendV.花（时间、钱等）； 度过spent （过去式/过去分词） spend some time/money on sth.在某物上花费时间或 金钱spend some time/money （in） doing sth.花费时间或 金钱做某事26spiritn.勇气；意志；情绪； 心境；精神inspirit在心里；在精神上27spoonn.勺；调羹；匙28sportn.体育运动do/play sports 做运动29spreadV.传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播spread （过去式/过去分 词）30springn.春天in spring 在春天二.默写短语1 .唱歌2 一就.迟早4,对感到抱歉.很遗憾做某事5 .听起来好像.在南边（在领域内）6 .在南边（在领域外）,在太空7 .在某人的空闲时间.和某人谈话8 .发表演讲.在某物上花费时间或金钱9 .花费时间或金钱做某事.在心里；在精神上16,做运动17 .在春天三.根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .他一到家，电话就响了。he got home, the phone rang.2 .他没打招呼就用了车，他说他为此感到抱歉。He says hereally taking the car without asking.3 .大学毕业时，我打心底里舍不得离去。I was genuinelybe leaving college.4 .他听起来不像平常那个乐天派了。He didn'this usual happy self.5 .他们在法国南部买了一座别墅。They bought a villaFrance.6 .宇宙飞船上的六位宇航员将在太空度过10天时间。The six astronauts on board will spend ten days.7 .他在空闲时间学音乐。He's studying music.8 .他在会议上就人权问题发表了演讲。Heon human rights.9 .她花100英镑买了 一条新连衣裙。She£100 the new dress.10 .她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。Most of her life caring for others.【参考答案】l.As soon as 2.is; sorry for 3.sorry to 4.sound like 5.in the south of 6.in space 7.in his spare time 8.made/gave a speech 9.spent; on 10.was spent in四.完型填空。Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? 1 it's hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing 2 to apologize （道歉）can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, 3 you'll separate from each other forever.Why do you argue?You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend's idea is 4 yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are 5 , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it's important to 6 it and learn from it.What does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good 7 of admitting （承认）your mistakes. In fact, it's very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they've 8 done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should 9 . It's believed that a good apology needs to show that you're truly sorry, and you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness （原 谅）.What if （万 一）it's not your mistake?Sometimes the mistakes have 10 to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If 11 of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep 12 and ask a parent or a teacher for help.Does apologizing always work?As far as I know, an apology itself 13 be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make 14 clear that you'll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn't a magic stick. It may 15 people time to understand and forgive.from towell as fromawayyour bestbackabout13. A.mustn'tnotC.needn't11-15 BABCB【参考答案】1-5 ADBAD 6-10ABCBD