北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020届高三联考英语试题.docx

北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020届高三联考英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience, which made us very happy. We paid a visit Lucy's house yesterday. We didn't have difficulty finding her house because she 2 (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and3(vegetable). Finally we went to Ann's room where we watched our favourite TV programme together.4(decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.The beautiful canola (油菜)flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city's 9th annual canola flower festival 5 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 6 created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots 7 (design) for the tourists throughout the city.25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said 8 cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) 9 (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the 10 (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.二、完形填空My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.He called out to me today saying, "Papa, sit”. That usually means 11 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 12 and will not stop calling out until I 13.He was playing with beads (珠子)，pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 14 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 15 pick up each bead, look at it 16 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 17. "What a long time it will take! Why cannot he18 ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 19 as he had while we were playing. I didn't see any 20 between his play and his putting away参考答案：1. to2. had given3. vegetables4. Decorated【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和同班同学昨天到露西家做客的愉快经历。1 .考查介词。表示“参观”，应用pay a visit to sp.，是固定表达。故该空填介词to。2 .考查时态。句意：因为她已经给了我们清楚的说明，所以，我们毫无困难的找到了她的家。根据语境, “她给我们说明”发生在“我们找到她的家”之前，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态，填had given。3 .考查名词。vegetable是可数名词，空前无冠词，故应用名词复数形式。故填vegetables。4 .考查非谓语动词。逗号之前是状语，主语the room和decorate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语, 故填 Decorated o5 . started6 . which7 . were designed【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 2018年杭州第九届油菜花节的相关情况。5 .考查时态。根据时间状语“on May 1,2018”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时态, 故填 started o6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：汉中有600多平方公里的油菜花，创造了独特的风景。逗号后是非限制性定语 从句,修饰more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields,引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 which引导该从句,故填whicho7 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为全市游客设计了大约50个观光点。根据上文，该句叙述的是2018 年的情况，该应用一般过去时态。主语about 50 observation spots和design之间是被动关系，该句应用被动 语态，主语为名词复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填were designed。8 . the9 . to find10 . oldest【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了周三发生在开罗的火车事故的相关情况。8. 考查冠词。1cause是主语,且该处特指周三开罗火车事故的原因，表特指，应用冠词the。9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及警方正在进行一项调查，以查明事故原因。“2(find) the reason ofthe accident”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故填to find。10. 考查形容词最高级。该空修饰rail networks,和largest并列，形式应该一致，故填old的最高级oldest。11. B12. A13. D14. B15. C16. A17. C18. B19. D20. B21. C22. A23. D24. C25. A26. B27. D28. C29. C30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发现儿子在玩珠子和收珠子的时候，都是非常专注的在做，享受每个过 程，这让作者感悟到活在当下的所有的含义是：要用全部的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常意味着放下一切，走到他身边，坐下来和他一起玩。A. wasting浪费； B.leaving 离开，丢弃；C. taking 拿；D. preparing 准备。根据下文 sitting down toplay with him.可知，儿子叫 作者的时候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩。故选B。12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那样做了，因为他可能会很固执，直到我让步才会停止叫喊。A. stubborn 固执的；B. innocent无辜的，天真的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文will not stop calling out until I 3.可知，儿子是很固执的。故选A。13. 考查动词短语辨析，句意：我那样做了，因为他可能会很固执，直到我让步才会停止叫喊。A. fell down 倒下;B. turned round转身；C. burst out爆发；D.gavein让步。根据语境可知，直到作者让步了，儿子才 会停止叫喊。故选D。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在玩珠子，把一根线穿过珠子，这是一种帮助培养精细运动技能的很好的 锻炼。A. highlight强调；B.develop发展,培养；C. illustrate阐述；D. identify识别。根据常识可知，这是 一种帮助培养精细运动技能的很好的锻炼。故选B。15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见他小心翼翼地把每颗珠子都拿起来，看着它，就好像它是巧克力做的， 然后把它放进盒子里。A. gratefully感激地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly快地。根据 下文What a long time it will take!可知，作者看见儿子仔细的捡起每个珠子。故选C。16. 考查连接词辨析。句意：我看见他小心翼翼地把每颗珠子都拿起来，看着它，就好像它是巧克力做的， 然后把它放进盒子里。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C.in case以防；D.in that既然。根据语境可知， 他看着珠子好像它们是用巧克力做的。故选A。17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一百多颗珠子要捡，我开始不耐烦了。A. fascinated迷人的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. impatient不耐烦的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文What a long time it will take!可知，作者 感到不耐烦了。故选C。18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能一次抓十颗珠子扔进去呢？ A. package包裹；B. grab抓；C. deliver投递；D. replace代替。根据语境可知，此处指抓珠子。故选B。19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现他做这个事情的时候和他玩得时候一样的投入。A. confidence自信;B. strength力量;C.inspiration激励，灵感；D. involvement牵连，参与，加入。根据语境可知,此处指儿子 做这个事情时，非常投入。故选D。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看不出他玩玩具和他把玩具收起来有什么不同。A. sense感觉；B. difference 不同;C.need需要；D. value价值。根据下文Obviously he enjoyed both.可知,作者没有看出他玩玩具和收 好玩具的不同。故选B。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程。A. excited兴奋的；B.helped帮助； C.struck敲打，想起；D. encouraged鼓励。固定句型：it suddenly strike sb. that“某人突然想起故选C。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程。A. process过程；B.morning早晨； C. experiment实验；D. design设计。根据下文The journey was his goal.可知，此处指儿子享受这个过程。故 选Ao23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，快乐是在游戏里面和游戏之后，而不仅仅是在有趣的部分。A. victory 胜利；B. challenge 挑战；C. difficulty 困难；D. pleasure 快乐。根据上文 Then it suddenly 11 me that this boy was enjoying the whole12.可知,对儿子来说，快乐是在游戏里面和游戏之后。故选Do24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么伟大的观点：把每一刻都当作完美时刻来生活；把每一项任务都当成 最了不起的任务来做。A. urgent紧急的;B. decisive决定性的，决断的;C.perfect完美的;D.dangerous危 险。根据下文to do each task as it is the most awesome task.可知，每分钟都当成最完美的时候去过。故选C。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的都不要紧。A. matters有关系，要紧；B. happens发生；C. disappears 消失；D. works工作。做每个任务都当成是最好的，其他的都不要紧。故选A。26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看见儿子多么平静地将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。A. successfully 成功地；B. peacefully 平静地；C. responsibly 负责任 D. systematically 系统地。根据下文 Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 20 love and peace, oj 知，儿子平静地将珠子放进盒子里面。故选B。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看见儿子多么平静地将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。A.guaranteed 保证；B. warned警告；C. promised答应；D. taught教。儿子平静地将珠子放进盒子里面，教会作者过程就 是目标。故选D。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朝圣的快乐不在到达那里而是旅途中的步骤。A. plan计划；B. destination目 的地；C.step步骤；D. detail细节。根据语境可知，此处指旅途中的步骤。故选C。29. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是关于活在当下的所有的含义。A. for为了； B. with和.一起；C. about关于；D. from从。根据语境可知，此处指关于活在当下。故选C。30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子汤姆告诉我，这是一种彻底享受每时每刻的爱与安宁的生活。A. complete完整的；B.available可获得的，可利用的；C. additional额外的；D. precious宝贵的。根据语境可 知，儿子教会作者要用完整的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。故选A。31. C32. B33. B34. C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的5个网站。31 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need.可知，文章主要介绍一些帮助学生的网站。故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话 While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researchi ng .可矢口， Wikipedia 可 以帮助缓解学生写报告的痛苦。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段的内容尤其是这一段最后一句话At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.可知, 这个网站可以提供有 关教授的信息。34 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话 With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in,可矢口， SparkNotes 网站 涵盖了所有与阅读有关的材料。35. D36. A37. C38. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是父亲都希望自己的孩子跟随着自己的脚步前进，实现自己没实现 的愿望。作者通过分享自己的故事告诉父亲们：每个人都有自己的价值，有自己的人生方向。35 .推理判断题。由第一段的 As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.（随着他的成长， 你也变 老了，你的雄心壮志也变得遥不可及。你开始意识到，你的儿子，跟随你的足迹，可能会完成你希望的）可 知，作者过去常期望自己的儿子能够实现作者自己未完成的目标，故选D。36 .细节理解题。由第三段 My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in English.But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student （技校学生）.（我的女儿是一名大学毕业 生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。但是Jody呢？当他进入十年级时，他成了一名技校学生）可知，作者的女儿学 业比儿子更好。故选A。37 .细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句 I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.（我怀疑，但 还是让他去吧，因为我没有什么损失）可知，作者让他的儿子修理汽车，因为他相信这不会给他带来更多的 损失。故选C。38 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子 Most important, I have learned that fathers don't need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.（最重要的是，我明白了父亲不需要克隆人的足迹或其他任何地方）可知，作者最后意识到期 望孩子走自己的道路这是不明智的。故选A。39. C40. B41. D42. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。年轻的向日葵每天都在旋转和摇摆。新的发现进一步证明这些植物与动物相似。本文介 绍向日葵随着太阳转动的原因。39 .推理判断题。根据第五段 When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone （激素）,called auxin, appears to be a key driver.（当向日葵沿着太阳生长时，其 茎的东侧比西侧生长得更快。到了晚上，随着茎杆向另一边摆动，西边长得更快了。研究小组发现了一些基 因，这些基因白天在植物向阳的一侧表达水平较高，而晚上则在植物的另一侧表达水平较高。植物生长调节 激素，生长素，似乎是一个关键的驱动因素）可知，Harmer用向日葵做实验的目的是研究向日葵为什么会追 踪太阳。故选C。40 .词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句 By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun.（通过staking植物,目的是它们不能移动，Harmer认为他可以摧毁他们的 太阳跟踪的能力）可推知，Harmer把植物固定住了，由此可知，划线词意为“固定，捆绑工 故选B。41 .推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.（他还注意到,被阻止移动的向日葵不像那些可以自由移动的向日葵 那样坚硬和多叶）可知，向日葵被阻止移动后不能很好地生长。故选D。42 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.（早晨的温暖在某种程 度上改变了花朵，使它们对昆虫更有吸引力，可能导致它们在一天的早些时候释放出更有吸引力的气味）可 知，向日葵迎着太阳跳舞的好处是它们能吸引更多的昆虫。故选A。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表 示的关系推断生词词义。特别注意划线部分前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据第三段第一句By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. 通过 staking 植物, 目的是它们不能移动，Harmer认为他可以摧毁他们的太阳跟踪的能力。由此可知，是把植物固定住，故选 Bo43. A44. D45. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的国际研究表明，不管人们选择什么样的生活方式，有些人的生物钟对他们的预 期寿命起着重要作用。文章主要介绍了这项研究发现。43 .细节理解题。根据第三段 Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）, led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.可知，来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的遗传学家史蒂夫霍 瓦特领导了一个由来自世界各地的65名科学家组成的团队，记录了与年龄有关的人类DNA变化，分析了 从1.3万人身上采集的血液样本，并估算了他们的寿命。由此可知，这项研究是通过收集和分析数据进行的。 故选Ao44 .细节理解题。根据第四段 A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.（研究称，无论实际年龄如何，较高的生理年龄始终预示着较早的死亡）及倒数第三段中 的We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.可知I,我们已经证明，有些人的先天衰老速度更 快。由此可知，有些人保持健康的生活方式，但比其他人死得早，因为他们的衰老速度相对较快。故选D。45 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate可知，5%的人有更快的老化速率，由此可知，C项正确。根据第二段中的why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others可知，人们就算保持健康的生活方式也有可能英年早逝，由此可 知,A 项错误。根据第四段中的 A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death可知，预测人的寿命并不能通过实际年龄，由此可知，B项错误。根据最后一段中的The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate 可知,抗衰老的干预措施只是有可能 减缓先天衰老速率，还没有被证实一定会，由此可知，D项错误。故选C。46. F47. E48. B49. A50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述进行露营旅行的注意事项，凡事都是为有充足准备的人提供的，才能充分的享 受旅行的快乐。46 .考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下文提到的When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip.（ 当决定你的帐篷的大小 时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备）可知，F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent（在选择帐篷时,最重要的是考虑帐篷的大小）符合语境。故 选F。47 .考查句意理解。根据上文提到的 There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.（帐篷 里应该有足够的空间放露营设备）可知，E. The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip（帐 篷里的舒适程度决定了露营旅行的成败）符合语境。故选E。48 .考查句意理解。根据下文提到的You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking.（你应该用有两个 灶的炉子来做饭）可知，B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation（因此，你必须有一 个高效的食物准备安排）符合语境。故选B。49 .考查段落大意及句意理解。根据小段主旨Adequate sleep（充足睡眠）可知，A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night（在晚上所有的成员必须有充足的睡眠）符合语境，其中adequate sleep对应小段 主旨。故选A。50 .考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下文提到的Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.（记住这些露营指南，确保你准备好享受你的露营之旅）可知，C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best（好的露营旅行是为做好充足准备的人提供的）符 合语境，其中camping trip是关键词组。故选Co51. Dear Leslie,I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now ril tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的 写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋 友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意：1.要点要齐全：（1）时间和 地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2.时态：以一般现在时为主；3.人称： 第二人称为主；4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作 文档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句1am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.定语从 句 On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.非 谓语动词 Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转 换自然，为文章增色添彩。52. I used to play computer games almost every weekend. Computer games were so appealing to me that I was totally addicted to it. After some time, my eyesight became weak. Meanwhile, I gained a lot of weight. With the situation getting worse, I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me a physical examination and I had my eyes examined as well. The doctor advised me to do some exercise in the open air as much as possible. To improve my health, I accepted his advice and began to ride bicycle every weekend. And now I'm feeling much better.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为看图作文；假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了 你周末生活方式变化的经过。请根据图片