山西中考英语模拟考试卷带答案.docx

山西中考英语模拟考试卷带答案满分：120分听力部分（共20分）略笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget .A. meB. himC. them【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析。me我;him他；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性,故选代2. 一 Jenny, I can' t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?一 Maybe working in groups is a good .A. methodB. surveyC. report【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解句意：一一Jenny,我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？一一也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method 方法;survey 调查;report 报告。根据"I can' t solve the problems by myself. What should I do"及“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法,故选Ao3. 一 To our eyesight, we' d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. 一 I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine【答案】B【解析】【分析】Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help, “ he said. "And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people. " Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn, t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.29. When did Felix Bock start his company?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.31. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?A.指责B.雇用C.奖励32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.33. What' s thepassage mainly about?A. The new way to rethink waste.B. The plan for recycling local wood.C. The advice about setting up a company.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A【解析】【分析本文主要讲述了 Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望 背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据 “In 2016” 及 “So he started the company ChopValue in the same yearv可知，在 2016年创建了公司，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据 “The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks” 可知，公司将 回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，随着公司 发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 uHundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。 【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术 作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。（0请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 34“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy, “ my mother once said. 35 Shouldn' t we try hard to achieve it?But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 36 In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don' t expect miracles （奇迹）,and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it' s often because we have learned something painful but important. 37 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.38 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between. ”A. Neither could my parents.B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F. So it' s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些 不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降 临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。【34题详解】根据Few people could understand my feelings可知,此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受,A选 项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。【35题详解】根据“S据uldn' t we try hard to achieve it”可知,此空提到要努力达成的某件事情,C选项“幸福无 疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。【36题详解】根据"Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence"可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活 不那么满意”符合，故选D。【37题详解】根据 " When we feel sad, it' s often because we have learned something painful but important” 可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合, 故选Fo【38题详解】根据"As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸 福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show hisrespect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit （非营利的）organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book. " Today there are about 100, 000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people' s life.Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy （识字）.Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too.“Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks' front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued. " Catherine, an American woman, said, "I' ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a "friend” on a cold night: 'Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It' s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I' 11 return one in its place as soon as I can! "If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book 39. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 40decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 41 and pushes us to improve ourability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 42people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can 43 the joy of readingbooks. What' s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.【答案】39.lover/fan40. wisely41. important42. among 43. share【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了 识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆， 我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。【39题详解】根据 "That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much” 可知， 这是为了表达他对母亲的尊敬和爱，他的母亲是一个书迷,a book lover/fan表示“书迷”，故填lover/fan。【40题详解】根据 "Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit （非营利的） organization with signs that read “Little Free Library” 可知，他做出了一个明智的决定，此空修 饰动词decided,要用副词wisely “明智地"，故填wisely。【41题详解】根据 "Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importancev可知I, 免费图 书馆告诉我们，读写能力是如此重要，is后接形容词作表语，故填important。【42题详解】根据 "Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too”可知，免费图书馆也可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系，故填among。【43题详解】根据"there are many little libraries in folks' front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by”可知，与任何经过的人分享阅读的乐趣，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填share。（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand milesv . In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration （探险）.aChart IXu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother? s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600, 000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.Some of Xu Xiake' s Footprints around ChinaChan 11Macro Polo' s Journey to the EastMarco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.Macro Polo' s hard journey created one of the world' s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval （中世纪的） readers fell in love with Polo' s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.（Facts aboiH Two Famous Tr>Hrs 加 the Eist and theI He pm.卬I mwiiy.1776About 1641”“E . J”i尸m；於潞、.、* 一125411 Year1271 1275Chon III44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.45. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake' s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?46. According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along. And Dadu refers to （指） now.47. Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polcfi48. Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.49. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?【答案】44.只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。50. He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province. /Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.51. .the Silk Road .Beijing52. Because they fell in love with Polo' s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands. /Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.53. Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out. /Xu Xiake' s 600, 000- word travel notes finally came out.Macro Polo: He got to China. /He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia. /He arrived in Shangdu.54. They never gave up when facing difficulties. /They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down. /They had a spirit of exploration. ,I, 11 travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel. /I wi11 learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。【44题详解】almost “几乎”；everyone “每个人"；can “可以"；go on a trip ”旅行”；at any time "在任何时 候"；as long as “只要"；they want to "他们想去”，故填：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都 可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。【45题详解】根据Chart I可知，徐霞客游历了四个省份，分别是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province. /Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.【46题详解】根据Chart II可知，马可波罗西去的旅途是丝绸之路，大都的位置就是现在的北京，故填the Silk Road； Beijing。【47题详解】根据 "Medieval （中世纪的）readers fell in love with Polo' s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia. 可知，是因为中世纪的读者爱上了马可波罗对遥远国 度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚，故填Because they fell in love with Polo' s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands. /Because they got to know China and Middle East. /Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.【48题详解】根据 “His 600, 000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death” 可知，在 1776 年，徐霞客 60 万字的游记出版了。根据"They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275” 可知,马可波罗在1275年到达了内蒙古的商都,故填Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake' s 600, 000-word travel notes finally came out. Macro Polo: He got to China. /He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia. /He arrived in Shangdu.【49题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。我从他们身上学到了遇到困难不放弃的精神。/他们通过写下来让人们知道美丽 的地方。/他们的探索精神。我会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。/旅行时我会记日记。我会学着勇敢面对困 难，永不放弃。故填 They never gave up when facing difficulties. /They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down. /They had a spirit of exploration.11 travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries. /I will keep a diary when I travel. /I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss althoughThe sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 50 to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table whi1e the grown-ups were having a 51.When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully52 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 53 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us54 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 55 agreedthat his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.We all have a table like this in 56 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 57 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelingsbehind it are