(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词经典大题例题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语动词经典大题例题单选题1、The forest fire suddenly during the night.A . broke downB . broke upC . broke outD . broke away 2、He had to to his wife in order to avoid being overheard by their nosy neighbors.A . whisperB . screamC . roarD . remark 3、I gave her a ride when her car and now she is returning the favour.A . broke downB . gave inC . got acrossD . showed up 4、You shouldn1 t lose heart; keep trying and you will sooner or later.5、While scientists are finding ways to make batteries smaller, problems can when they are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.A . riseB . ariseC . raiseD . arouse6、Though technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take our lives.A . overB . downC . upD . in 7、When I started off trying to being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.A . go overB . get overC . turn overD . take over8、They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A . runningB . to runC . workingD . to work9、 Mr. Smith that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A . acceptedB . admittedC . talkedD . promised10、Psychologists explain how your walk can your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.A . reserveB . relieveC . releaseD . reveal人教版2022年高中英语动词_020参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：森林大火在夜间突然发生。A.broke down抛锚；B.brokeup分手；C.brokeout爆 发；D.broke away挣脱。根据“The forest fire”可知，此处是指火灾的爆发。故选C。2、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免被爱管闲事的邻居偷听到，他不得不对妻子耳语。A. whisper耳语；B.scream尖叫；C. roar咆哮；D. remark评论。根据句意，此处表达“耳语”，前面有had to,后面接动词原形， whisper to sb.对某人耳语，符合题意。故选A项。3、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的车抛锚时，我载了她一程，现在她正在报答我。A. broke down （机器）出故障, （车）抛锚，损坏,失败 分解；B. gave in屈服,让步；C.got across （使）被理解，把讲清楚；D.showed up出现，露面。根据“I gave her a ride when her car” （我载了她一程）可知“她的车抛锚了”。故选Ao小提示：4、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该丧失信心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。A. do it行动；B. sense it感觉它； C. make it获得成功；D. feel it感受它。根据“keep trying”可知，此处表示继续努力迟早会成功。故选C。5、答案：B解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们正在寻找使电池更小的方法，但当电池比设备本身更大、更重时，问题可能就会出现。A. rise上升；B. arise出现；产生；C. raise抚养；D. arouse激起。根据problems可知,arise ”出现；产生”符合句意。故选B。6、答案：A解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。A. take over接 管；B. take down记下；C. take up占据,拿起；D. take in吸收,理解。根据后文our lives指技术接管生活， 应用take over。故选Ao7、答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始尝试克服害羞时，我决定一次做一些小步骤，包括练习微笑和和别人打招 呼。A. go over 仔细检查；B. get over 克服；C. turn over 移交；D. take over 接管。结合后文 “being shy, Idecided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people" 可知, 此处指克服害羞。故选Bo8、答案：A解析: 考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑来保持交通畅通。A.running（顺着某物）移动；B.to run（顺着某物）移动;C.working 工作；D.to work 工作。由"use computers to keep the traffic"和 "smoothly” 可知, 句子表示“他们用电脑来保持交通畅通”，也就是车顺次移动，空格处意为“（顺着某物）移动”，keep sb.doing意为“使某人一直做某事”，因此空格处是running。故选A。9、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A. accepted接受；B. admitted 承认；C. talked 交谈；D. promised 承诺。根据 “he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it” 可知, 史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit意为“承认”，符合语境。故选B项。10、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A. reserve保留；B. relieve解除；C. release释放；D. reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities"可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。