(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动名词考点总结.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语动名词考点总结单选题1、Not only should you get used under difficult conditions but you also pay more attentionyour work well.A . to working, to doB . to working, to doingC . to work, to doingD . to work, to do2、After being stopped by the police, the man admitted the car.A - stealingB . stealC . to stealD . stolen3、Jenny can* t resist to buy the things that she doesn, t really need while shopping.A . being persuadedB . persuadingC . to be persuadedD . to persuade4、Mr. Smith decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children .A . helpB . helpingC . be helpingD . being helped5、 My uncle stopped to talk to me when he saw me.A . workingB . to workC . workedD . works6、He always insisted in full.A . that it would have to be written outB . in writing it outC . to have it written outD . on its being written out7、 Mr. Smith, what do you think happiness mean to you,with family and friends or something else?A . to surroundB . surroundedC . to be surroundedD . being surrounded 8、I an apology to you earlier, but failed because you me since we last quarreled.A . intended to make, had avoided meetingB . intended to have made, had avoided to meetC . had intended making, have avoided to meetD . had intended to make, have been avoiding meeting 9、to sunlight for so much time will do harm to your skin.A . ExposedB . Being exposedC . Having exposedD . Because being exposed 10、 They don't allow here . That is to say, we are not allowed here .A . to smoke ； to smokeB . smoking ； smokingC . to smoke ； smokingD . smoking ； to smoke人教版2022年高中英语动名词_028参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你不仅要习惯在困难的条件下工作，也要更加留心把工作做好。由句意可知，第一空指 “习惯在困难的条件下工作”，固定搭配“get used to doing”表示“习惯做某事”;第二空的pay attentiont。中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“留心做某事”，故选B项。2、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被警察拦住后，那人承认偷了车。admit doing sth承认做过某事（做过了），being stopped by the police可知那人已经偷过车了。故选A项。小提示：表示admit doing sth,承认做某事（做过了），如：I admit breaking the window,我承认打破了窗玻璃。He admitted having stolen the money,他承认偷了这笔钱。3、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物时，珍妮禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正需要的东西。分析题意，根据固定搭配 resist doing sth.（抵制做某事）可知，此处需填非谓语的动名词形式做宾语。另外，persuade和逻辑主语之间 表示被动关系。综合分析，此处需用being done的形式做宾语。故选A项。解析: 考查固定短语和动名词。句意：史密斯先生决定放弃他的农场，把他所有的时间都用来帮助那些无家可归的孩 子。devote。为固定短语，意为“致力于，把奉献给n, to是介词，因此空格处用动名词，作宾语, 故选Bo5、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：当叔叔看见我的时候，他就停下工作和我交谈。短语stop to do sth. “停下来去做某 事” ；stop doing sth,“停止正在做的事情”。根据句意，可知此处表示“停下正在做的工作”，应用stop doing sth.o故选 A。6、答案：D解析：考查动名词的被动形式。句意：他总是坚持要把全文写出来。此处insist意思为“坚持要求”，后接that引导 的宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”；也可以是短语insist on doing“坚持 做”，后接动名词作宾语；its being written out是动名词的复合结构；its与wlte out之间为逻辑上的被动 关系，因此用动名词的被动形式。故选D。7、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生，你认为幸福对你来说意味着什么，是和家人朋友在一起还是其它什么？ 短语be surrounded with被所围绕,mean doing意味着做。所以be surrounded with要用动名词形式在 句中作动词mean的宾语。故选Do解析: 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本想早一点向你道歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我，所以没能道 歉。根据句意及failed可知，第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前，用过去完成时had done结构。intend to do打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据since we last quarreled可知，第二空用现在完成时， 强调“一直回避见面”用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing避免做，固定结构，动名词作宾 语。故选D项。9、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。短语be exposed to表示“暴露于”，此处作句 子主语，应用动名词形式。故选Bo10、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在这儿抽烟，也就是说，不允许我们在这儿抽烟。短语allow doing”允许做” ；allow后接动名词形式作宾语;allow sb . to do“允许某人做”，此处 是其被动形式sb. be allowed to do, “（某人）被允许做”，allow后接动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D 项。