(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词知识点题库.docx

单选题1、No matter how hard everyone tried to him, he just wouldn' t listen.A . organizeB . rescueC . persuadeD . bury2、Many children become to some inanimate object, such as a soft blanket or lovely toy.A . adaptedB . absorbedC . attachedD . applied3、I' II try to improve my English in high school and I' m sure all my efforts will.A . get offB . put offC . pay offD . turn off4、The weather condition there was very tough, and it took them four days to 90 miles.A . spreadB . rushC . coverD . continue5、The aircraft is small enough that the poisonous fumes in it are actually by the passengers.A . adoptedB . absorbedC . attackedD . adjusted6、 If you put your wet clothes in the shade, it will take them a longer time.A . drying upB . drying outC . to dry upD . to dry out7、Her health under the pressure of work.A . put downB . picked upC . broke downD . brought up8、The policeman said it was his careless driving that the accident.A . looked down uponB . referred toC . focused onD . led to9、It' s not an urgent matter. Let s it for the moment.A . take.overB . lay.asideC . max.outD . bring.forth10、Although we didn' t do well enough in the first half of the game, our coach got us to and ready togive our best shot in the second half.A . cheer upB . hold upC . break upD . dress up人教版2022年高中英语动词_01D参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管大家怎么劝他，他就是不听。A. organize组织；B. rescue拯救；C. persuade 说服；D. bury埋葬。根据空后"he just wouldn' t listen."可知，空处需用动词persuade,表示不管怎么劝说， 他不听。故选C。2、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子会依恋一些无生命的物体，如柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。A. adapted适应， 调整；B. absorbed吸收，理解，使全神贯注；C. attached附上（附件），使依恋；D. applied运用，申请。根 据句子结构可知，设空处后接介词to,且为被动语态，be adapted to意为“适应" ；be attached to意为"依 赖，喜爱，附属于" ；be applied t。意为“应用于"；be absorbed in意为“专心于，全神贯注于"。根据句 意，孩子们依赖柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。故选C项。3、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在高中努力提高我的英语，我相信我所有的努力都会有回报的。A. get off动身； 逃脱惩罚；B. put off推迟；脱下；C. pay off还清；（某行动）取得成功；带来好结果；D. turn off关闭。结合从 句主语“my efforts（我的努力）"表达积极有意义的事情，说明“我”相信努力会带来好的结果。故选C项。4、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析，句意：那里的天气条件非常恶劣，他们用了四天时间才走了 90英里。A. spread传播；B. rush 冲；奔；C. cover 行走（一段路程）；D. continue 继续。根据上下文“it took them four days to90 miles,"可知，此处表示行走了 90英里，故选C。5、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架飞机太小了，以至于里面的有毒气体实际上被乘客们吸收了。A. adopt v.领养 v.采用；B. absorb v.吸收；C. attack v.攻击；D. adjust v.调整，调节。根据"The aircraft is small enough"可 知，这架飞机太小了，以至于里面的有毒气体实际上被乘客们吸收了。故选B。6、答案：D解析：考查固定句型,句意：如果你把湿衣服放在阴暗处，要花更长的时间变干。动词短语dry out意为“使变 干” ；dry up意为“干涸；逐渐枯萎”；考查句型Mit takes +time/money to do sth",故选D项。7、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下；B. picked up捡起； C. broke down 衰弱，垮掉；D. brought up 抚养,养大。根据句中"under the pressure of work*可知，在工 作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了，“breakdown”意为“（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉”，符合句意，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，"broke”为“break”的过去式。故选C项。8、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察说他的粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。A.looked down upon看不起；B.referred to 参考；C.focused on 集中于；D.led to 导致。由"his careless driving"和"the accident"可知，句子表示“他 的粗心驾驶导致了这次事故”，空格处意为“导致”，故选D。9、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是紧急的事情。让我们暂时把它放在一边。A. take-over接管；B. layaside 把放在一边；C. max.out达到最高极限;D. bring.forth生产,产出。根据"not an urgent matter"可知， 这件事可以暂时放到一边，lay.aside "把放在一边"，符合句意。故选B项。10、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我们在上半场做得不够好，但我们的教练让我们振作起来.准备在下半场 打出我们最好的射门。A. cheer up振作起来；B. hold up举起；C. break up破碎；分裂；D. dress up盛装打扮。 结合句意可知，上半场我们做得不好，只有振作起来，才能在下半场打出最好的射门，cheer up "振作起来” 符合题意，故选A项。