(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词基本知识过关训练.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语情态动词基本知识过关训练单选题1、Alice, don1 t drive too fast, you hit the others' cars.OK, I won5 t, Dad.A . canB . needC . mayD . must2、The city at one time prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.A . may beB . may have beenC . must beD . must have been3、It is very hot here in summer.Yes, the temperature be above 40 degrees centigrade in July.A . mustB . shouldC . canD . shall4、一Is Robert coming by coach?一He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A . mayB . couldC . needD . must5、一You shouldn1 t have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.一You are right. I crazy at that moment.A . must have beenB . might beC . could have beenD . should have been6、The ground is wet. It have rained last night.A . willB . mustC . shouIdD . may7、I wonder why many people are hooked on Tik Tok, which has sucked so much of their invaluable time that for other more meaningful things .-You bet. Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense .A . could have been savedB . would be savedC . must have been savedD . should be saved8、We' II make the final decision on our scheme.you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A . ShouldB . WereC . WouIdD . Had9、I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A . shallB . mustC . canD . should10、一Who was that girl?一Well, if you know, her name is Mabel.A . wouldB . mayC . shouIdD . must人教版2022年高中英语情态动词_015参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查情态动词。句意：爱丽丝，不要开车太快，你可能会撞到其他人的车。好，我不会，爸爸。can 能够；need需要；may或许，must必须。这里用may表示一件事或许会发生或可能会存在，符合语境，故选 Co小提示：2、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done结构。句意：这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明。根据后文“for it enjoyed a high level of civilization"可知表示对过去的肯定猜测，应用 must have doneo故选 Do3、答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：这里的夏天很热。是的，七月份的气温可能会达到四十度以上。A.must 表示义务，强调“必须” ；B.should表示义务，强调“应该“ ；C.can表示理论上或者逻辑上的可能；D.shall 表示征询意见和说话人的命令。结合上下文句意可知，此处表示理论上来说气温在七月份可能会达到四十度以 上，故选C项。4、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：罗伯特是坐长途汽车来的吗？应该会，不过也可能不会，他喜欢开车。根据 uHe likes driving his car"可知,罗伯特也可能开车来,故A项正确。解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：一你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。一你是对的。那一刻我一定是 疯了。A. must have been 一定是（对过去事实肯定的推测）；B. might be可能会；C. could have been本能 够，但实际上没有；D. should have been本应该，但实际上没有。根据句意可知，说话人认识到自己的错误， 觉得自己当时一定是疯了，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用must have done结构。故选A项。6、答案：B解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。根据"The ground is wet."可知，此处是指对于过 去的肯定猜测，所以应用must have done表示。故选Bo7、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：我想知道为什么这么多人对抖音上瘾，这已经消耗了他们很多本可以节 约起来用于更有意义的事情的宝贵时间。你说对了。一些视频真的是没有一点意义。结合语境可知，设空 是对过情况的虚拟，could have done “本可以做某事（而未作）”，故选A项。8、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处 用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if, should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mindo故选 A。小提示：虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should时，可以将if省略，然后将were, had, should,移至句首：1) If he should fail, he would kill himself.-Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。2) If I were you, I would do it at once.Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。要是我能做此事，我一定会做。3) If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.>Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来 事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mindo故选 A。9、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以 用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为”竟会“、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样 愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。解析：考查情态动词。句意：那个女孩是谁？好吧，如果你一定想知道，她是Mabel。A. would将要；B.may也许；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据句子情景和句意可知,“if you must know"表示“如果你一定要知道的话”，表示作者不愿意说。故选Do
