(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词笔记重点大全.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语动词笔记重点大全单选题1、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must your plan with perseverance.A . stick toB . rise toC . respond toD . relate to2、 With so many activities to participate in these days, we decided to the scheduled meeting.A . call offB . take overC . give outD . put down3、I was lying in bed waiting for the alarm.A . going offB . going onC . to go onD . to go off4、 Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the housing agencies in the city.A set outB . set upC . set downD . set about5、The Christmas tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the latest version of an Ullapool traditionback to 2016.A dateB . datedC . to dateD . dating6、The thief burst into tears, begging the police to forgive him and promising to everything he hadstolen.A . pay forB . pay backC . pay inD . pay up7、 He left a career in teaching to a position with the Arts Council.A . take offB . take upC . take downD . take in8、Being a clown doctor means I can help people by the children.A . enjoyingB . entertainingC . comfortingD . encouraging9、The thief was determined to once he was released from prison.A . lift a fingerB . drag his feetC . turn over a new leafD . keep cool as a cucumber10、The fashion designer her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from thecollege , and al the efforts she made.A . attachesB . comparesC . devotesD . owes人教版2022年高中英语动词JH7参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持你的计划。A. stick to坚持；B. rise to 上升到；C. respond to响应；D. relate to涉及，有关。由语意可知，“坚持控制体重的计划”，动词应用stick to,此处作谓语，跟在must之后应用动词原形。故选A项。2、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这几天有这么多的活动要参加，我们决定取消原定的会议。A.calloff取消； B.take over 接管；C.give out 分发；D.put down 放下。由前面的"With so many activities to participate in"可 知，有这么多的活动要参加，我们决定取消原定的会议，空格处是“取消”，故选A。3、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。句意：我躺在床上，等着闹钟响。分析选项中短语可知，gooff表“（铃声）响 起、爆炸” ；go on表示“继续” ,分析语境可知，此处用短语gooff表示“（铃声）响起”符合语境，且“铃声响起”是即将发生的动作，所以应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式表示即将发生的动作。故选D项。4、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A. set out出发；B. set up建立；C. set down写下；D. set about开始。根据句意可知，决定租房后，开始联系住房机构。故选D项。5、答案：D解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵圣诞树由340多个篮子制成，是阿勒浦的一个传统的可以追溯到2016年的最新 版本。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处考查动词短语“date back to （追溯到；从开始有）”，该动词短语只 有主动形式，无被动形式，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰“tradition”，相当于定语从句uwhich dates back to 2016no故选 D 项。小提示：6、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：小偷放声大哭，乞求警察原谅他，并承诺归还他所偷的一切。A. pay for为付钱; B. pay back偿还；C. pay in把（钱）存进银行；D. pay up全部还清。结合语境，小偷乞求原谅，应该会承诺 偿还自己偷窃的东西，应用短语pay back,表示“偿还”。故选B项。7、答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A. take off脱下，起飞；B. takeup 开始从事;C. take down记下；Dtake in吸收。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council"和句意可知,此处 指“开始从事”另一职业。故选B项。8、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着，我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。A.enjoying享受；欣赏； B. entertaining 娱乐；C. comforting 安慰；D.encouraging 鼓励。句中 Being a clown doctor 表示“做一个小丑 医生”，可知我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。故选B项。小提示:q 空支室rJ X 口 7TZ J解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小偷一从监狱里放出来，就决心重新做人。A. lift a finger尽举手之劳；B. drag his feet故意拖拉；C. turn over a new leaf重新做人；D. keep cool as a cucumber保持冷静。根据句意可知, 此处应表示小偷出狱后重新做人。故选C项。10、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学接受的教育，以及她所 付出的所有努力。A.attaches吸引；B.compares比较；C.devotes奉献；D.owes归功于。owe.to为固定搭配, 意为“将归功于”，符合句意，故选D。