(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词名师选题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语动词名师选题单选题1、 Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only one* s strength, but also develop one' s character.A . bring upB . take upC . build upD . pull up 2、He plans to stay in the mountain until his foodA . gives outB . gives inC . gives awayD . gives over 3、一the picture, please. What can you see in it?一I can see a spaceship.A . Get upB . Look atC . Cut downD . Put out 4、 Mr. Smith that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A . acceptedB . admittedC . talkedD . promised 5、Psychologists explain how your walk can your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.A . reserveB . relieveC . releaseD . reveal6、He hasn, t enough money for food,amusements.A . letting aloneB . let aloneC . let outD . let up 7、Would you like to the meeting until tomorrow?Sure! I know you are busy now.A . selectB . reflectC . postponeD . assume8、There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to the darkness.A . lead toB . tend toC . adjust toD . appeal to9、When she found the room needed, she couldn1 t help but down the unfinishednewspaper and began to do the work.A . to be tidied; lieB . tidying; layC . being tidied; to layD . tidied; to lie10、The man is bad-tempered and tends to at any moment over the least thing.A . exploreB . exposeC . expandD . explode人教版2022年高中英语动词_030参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.bring up提出，养育；B. take up开始，从事,占据,拿起；C. build up增强；D. pull up停车,拔起。build up one' s strength为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。2、答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：他打算呆在山里，直到食物吃完为止。A.gives out耗尽，用完；B.gives in放弃；C.gives away赠送；D.gives over停止。结合句意，此处是指直到食物吃完为止。故选A。3、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：请看这张照片。你能在里面看到什么？我能看到一艘宇宙飞船。A. Get up 起来；B. Look at 看；C. Cut down 砍倒；D. Put out 扑灭。由 “I can see a spaceshipn可知，第一个人是叫第 二个人看一下这张照片，因此空格处是“看”，故选B。4、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A. accepted接受；B. admitted 承认；C. talked 交谈；D. promised 承诺。根据 “he had made a mistake and that he had corrected if 可知， 史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit意为“承认”，符合语境。故选B项。解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A. reserve保留；B. relieve解除；C. release释放；D. reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities"可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。6、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不用说娱乐了。Aletting alone更不用说；B.let alone更不 用说；C.let out 发出；D.let up 停止。根据 "He hasn, t enough money for foodn和 “amusements” 可知，句 子表示“他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不用说娱乐了”，空格处是“更不用说”，即let alone,句中常用原形，故 选B。7、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?当然!我知道你现在很忙。A.select选择； B.reflect 反思；C. postpone 推迟；D. assume 假设。根据 “I know you are busy now." 可知，你愿意把会议推 迟到明天吗?。故选C项。8、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. tend to趋向；C. adjust to调整以适应；D. appeal to呼吁。在黑暗中，人的眼睛要适应一下。故选C。解析: 考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：当发现房间需要整理时，她只好放下没读完的报纸，开始干活。表示 “某事需要被做”可用句型sth. needs to be done/doing ； can, t help but后接动词原形，表示“忍不住，只好”；动词lay表示“放下”，lie表示“平躺”。综上，故选B。10、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人脾气很坏，动不动就为一点小事发火。A. explore考察，探索；B. expose使 遭受（危险或不快），接触；c. expand扩大，增力口 ； D. explode （使）爆炸，（情感）迸发，爆发。由语意可 知，这个男子容易生气发火，explode符合语境；此处跟在动词tend后以动词不定式的形式作宾语。故选D项。