山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：选择填空.docx

山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编选择填空2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题五、单项选择21 . There isriver between the village and the school.A . aB . anC . theD./22 . Du Fuguo is my favorite hero. Do you like?Sure, I know he is the Hero of Military Development in the New Era.A . heB . herC . sheD.him23 . 一What should I do, doctor?一Take the new medicine, and you will feel muchsoon.A . goodB . wellC . worstD.better24 . 一Eric,carefully, please. There is a school 500 meters ahead.一OK, Mom.A . to driveB . drivingC . drivesD.drive25 . Excuse me, where can I find Dave?He has gone to theto play tennis with his friends.A . gymB . labC . museumD.library26 . 一Welcomemy birthday party.Thank you for asking me. Here is a gift for you.A . inB . toC . withD.of27 . 一I eat ice-cream every day.一Oh, itgood, but it is unhealthy.A . looksB . feelsC . soundsD.tastes28 . Bill, I can't follow you. Will you please speak a little more-Sorry, I will.A . quietlyB . quicklyC . slowlyD?. politely29 . is it from here to the Capital Airport?一Nearly sixty kilometers.A . How longB . How muchC . How oftenD.How far30 . Would you like to go swimming with me, Jack?【详解】句意：你为什么误了英语课？因为我的闹钟没响。考查动词短语辨析。go off （闹钟）发出响声；put off推迟；take off起飞；turn off关掉。根 据题干“Why did you miss the English class?”可知后面三项不合语境，此处是指闹钟没响。故 选Ao. D【详解】句意：妈妈在厨房里煮什么？鱼，我猜。它闻起来不错。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来,.feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“Fish, I guess.” 可知没有看到或尝到，此处对于食物的称赞应用“闻起来不错”。故选D。33 . C【详解】句意：琳达和艾伦结婚多久了 ？大约两个月。考查现在完成时。答语“For about two months”为时间段，谓语动词要用延续性动词，join, got, bought均为非延续性动词。be married表示状态，能与时间段连用，故选C。34 . D【详解】句意：莉莉刚才跟你说什么了，艾玛？她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起 去购物。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；答语中主句“She wanted to know” 为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，排除C项，故选D。2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题. A【详解】句意：醒醒，杰克。该起床了。考查单词读音。get/get/ ；pet/pet/ ；set/set/ ；wet/wet/o根据题干中音标/get/可知，此处应为 单词get,即get up“起床”。故选Ao. B【详解】句意：我是如此的累，以至于我想好好地睡觉。考查单词发音。sheepf i： p羊；sleepsli： p睡觉；shopj Dp商店；soupsu： p汤。根据音 标/sli:p/可知，这里是sleep动词，睡觉。故选B。1 . D【详解】句意：吉姆今年打算培养一种新爱好。考查单词的读音。house /hau s/ ； hardly /' ha: dli/ ； health /hel0/ ； hobby/'hDbi/。题干中音标 /hD bi/对应单词hobby,意为“爱好”，符合题意。故选D。【详解】句意：我更喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查单词的读音。prefer的发音为/pri '必/ ； praise的发音为/prei z/ ； pride的发音为/prai d/ ； proud的发音为/praud/。根据音标提示可知英文表达是prefer,意为“较喜欢”，动词。故选 Ao5 . C【详解】句意：每当我有任何困难，我都会首先向我的父母寻求帮助。考查单词的读音。discussion/di ' skAf n/different/' di front/jdifficulty/'di fl kolti/ difficult /' di fl kalt/o题干中音标/'di fl kolti/对应单词difficulty,意为“困难”,符合题意。故选C。 6 . C【详解】考查冠词，句意："-我想学弹钢琴。-这样你就可以加入音乐俱乐部了"，piano钢 琴,在乐器前要使用定冠词the,故选C。【点睛】定冠词用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：Open the door, please.Jack is in the library.(3)上文提到过的人或事物。例如：Yesterday John's father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.January is the first month of the year.(6)用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：The nurse is kind to the sick.We should take good care of the old.(7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如：the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air 等。(8)用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人“，"某某夫妇”。例如：the Browns, the whites 等。【详解】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么，彼得？冬天。我喜欢雪。考查名词辨析。class课程；season季节；music音乐；fruit水果。根据答句“Winter. I like snow.” 可知是问最喜欢的季节。故选B。8 . B【详解】句意：这是蒂娜的书包吗？是的，它是。它属于她。考查人称代词宾格。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代 词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据答句“Yes, it is.”可知书包 属于Tina,介词to后用人称代词宾格her指代Tinao故选Bo. C【详解】句意：谁想学医？Lisa,她想成为一名医生。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；What什么。根据下文“Lisa. She wants to be a doctor.”可知，这里是提问谁，用who来提问。故选C。9 . A【详解】考查一般疑问句，句意:"-你父母对你严格吗？是的他们是。但我知道他们也爱我 根据回答“Yes, they are”可知，这里是以be动词are开头的一般疑问句，故选A.10 . A【详解】句意：从北京到纽约多远？超过3万英里。考查特殊疑问句。How far问距离，有多远；how often多久一次，问频率；how long问时间 或是物体的长度；how much问多少，用于不可数名词，根据答语超过30000英里可知是问 距离。故选A。11 . D【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？我很乐意，但恐怕我没有时间。 考查并列连词辨析。A . so因此，表示因果关系；B . or或者 表示选择关系；C . and而且, 表示递进关系；D . but但是，表示转折关系。根据语境判断，前后句表示转折关系，故选 Do. B【详解】句意：你更喜欢什么学科，艾伦？我更喜欢音乐课，因为它是轻松的。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；relaxing轻松的；scary吓人的；interested感兴趣的，用来 修饰人；根据句意及“I like music class more”可知，此处应该是说好的方面，指音乐使人放 松，故选B。12 . C【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我刚才打破了你的茶杯。没关系。我家里还有一个。考查情景交际。It's too bad.太糟糕了。My pleasure.别客气。It doesn't matter,没关系。You'd better not.你最好不要。根据题干中，Tm sorry.”可知对方在道歉，应该回答“没关系”。故选C。 15 . C【详解】句意：你的笔友住在济南还是在威海？他住在济南。考查选择一般疑问句。根据"Does your pen pal live in Jinan or Weihai ?”可知，这里是选择一 般疑问句，做回答不能用yes和no来回答，排除AB ；这里是问住在哪里，选项C符合题 意，故选C。16 . D【详解】句意：乘公共汽车到这个村庄花费多长时间？大约两个小时。考查动词辨析。(l)Sb. Spends + 钱/时间+ (in) doing sth./ on sth.; (2)sth.cost (sb.) some moneyo cost 花费、价值为；(3) Sb. pays (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买；(4)It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故选Do. A【详解】考查动词辨析，句意："-你觉得我的新裙子怎么样，妈妈？-你穿上很好看，但我 想你穿裙子会更合身。“，A. looks看起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. sounds听起来；D. smells 闻起来，结合句意，故选A。17 . B【详解】句意：下次你必须更加小心，避免同样的错误。好的，我会的。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；avoid避免；enjoy享受；plan计划。根据上文“You must be more careful”可知，下文是避免相同的错误。故选B。18 .D【详解】考查副词辨析，句意：“-你怎么了？-我正在等公共汽车，突然下起大雨来”，A. mostly 几乎全部地；B. widely广泛地；C. cheaply便宜地；D. heavily沉重地，浓重地，强 壮地，形容雨大用heavily,故选Do. B【详解】考查感叹句，句意：”-你知道吗？中国制造的第一艘航空母舰落水了 ！-真的吗？ 多么令人兴奋的消息！ "，news新闻，不可数名词，所以用“what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”, 故选Bo【点睛】1 .感叹句的两种常见结构：(1 ) what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词)，有句中为形容词，充当定语, 用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种： What + a / an + 形容词 + 单数名词(+主语 + 谓语)！ What a good time they are having! What + 形容词 + 复数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)！ What beautiful flowers these are!What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ What fine weather it is today!（2） how弓|起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面 的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种： How + 形容词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is! How + 副词（+主语 + 谓语）！ How hard he works!How +主语+谓语（+宾语） How time flies!21 . C【详解】句意：3月23日，许多人参加了“关灯”活动，以帮助节约能源。考查动词辨析。Take off脱下；Put off推迟；Turn off关掉；Go off离开。根据"to help save energy.”可知，这里是关灯活动。故选C。22 . D【详解】句意：王老师，生日快乐！这是我们所有人的礼物。非常感谢，孩子们！ A. both两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. either两者中任何一个；D. all所有；全部。题干为肯定句，由“boys and girls”可知有三人以上的人送礼物，用all。故选D。23 . D【详解】情景对话，句意：“-桑迪，你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？-我还不确定也许 我会去拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。根据后面回答Maybe Pll visit my aunt in Canada.可知他对 假期的计划还不确定，故选D。24 . C【详解】考查动词短语，句意“-迪克，你认为中国的生活怎么样？-很好！我学汉语大约3 个月，我感觉住在这里很舒服。come to China来中国，join the company力口入公司，study Chinese学汉语，leave the US离开美国；comex join和leave都是短暂性动词，不能和一段 时间连用，而句中的for about three months是一段时间，排除A、B、D,选C。25 . A【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：-打扰一下，你知道昨天书店什么时候关的门吗？-当然知 道，它是昨天下午6点关的门。根据D。you know可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般 为陈述语序,选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据It closes at 6:00 p.m. every day,可 知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个经常性的动作，所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应 该用一般现在时，故选A。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1 .语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一 体的。2 .时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：©I don9t know when he will come back .我不知道他将何时回来。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday .他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一 般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：©The children didn,t know who he was .孩子们不知道他是谁。He asked his father how it happened .他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用 什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。, but I have a lot of work to do.A . No, I don't like it B . I'd love toC . No, I won't.It doesn't matter31 . Let's make a banana milk shake.A . No, they don'tB . You're welcomeC . Thank you.Good idea32 . Could you tell me where Mr. Lin is?Yes. Look, hethe flowers in the garden.A . watersB . is wateringC . watered.has wateredexcellent idea! We are sure to solve the difficulties soon.A . WhatB . What aC . What an34 . If you want to be healthy, you should chips.A . care aboutB . belong to35 . 一What did he ask you?He asked me.A . who did I buy the MP4 forC . where I had my birthday party36 . If you want to be healthy, you should chips.A . care aboutB . belong to37 . 一What did he ask you?He asked me.A . who did I buy the MP4 forC . where I had my birthday partyjunk food, such as hamburgers and tomatoC . use upD . stay away fromB . when I am going to visit his schoolD . what did I do in the classroom2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题五、单项选择21 . The pretty girl is good at playing piano.A . aB . anC . the. 一Hi, Michelle. Is this camera?一No, it's not mine. I think it's Tom's.A . yourB . myC . his. Victoria, hurry up!we can't arrive there on time.A . OrB . SoC . But. 一Home is place wherever you go.Yes. There9s no place like home.D . the warmestD . spendA . warmB . warmerC . warmest. 一How long does it you to get to school?一About ten minutes.A . payB . takeC . cost. Is the car new or old?-. I bought it just three days ago.A . Yes, it isB . It's newC . No, it isn't D .It's old. did you go last summer vacation?一I went to Beijing.A . WhenB . WhereC . HowD . Why. 一I always feel nervous the night before the English test. I am sure you can make it.A . Take it easyB . Good ideaC . It sounds coolD . I'm glad to hear that 29 .me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.A . SendB . SendingC . To sendD . Sent30 .beautiful mountain! Fil paint it in my picture.A . HowB . What aC . What anD . What 31 . -May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you. Please read it here.C . needn'tD . turn offD . smellsA . mustn'tB . wouldn*t. 一Why did you miss the English class?Because my alarm clock didn't.A . go offB . put offC . take off. 一What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?一Fish, I guess. It nice.A . looksB . soundsC . feels. How long have Linda and Alan?For about two months.A . joined the club B . got to JinanC . been marriedD . bought the newhousehouse35 . What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?一She wanted to know.A . what will I do this SundayC . why I am often late for classB . who did I play volleyball with just nowD . ifl could go shopping with her tonight2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1 . Wake up, Jack. It9s time to/get/ up.wet2 . I am so tired that I want toA . sheepB . sleepC . shopsoup3 . Jim is going to take up a new3 . Jim is going to take up a new/'ho bi/ this year.A . houseB . hardlyC . healthhobby/ pn 'f。/ music that I can dance to.A . preferB . praiseC . prideD . proud5 . Whenever I have any.5 . Whenever I have any./di fl kolti/, Til ask my parents fbr help first.A . discussionB . differentdifficulty.difficultpiano.,Peter?A . classseasonmusic.fruit6 . I want to learn to play So you can join the music club.the7 . What's your favorite Winter. I like snow.8 . 一Is this Tina's schoolbag?Yes, it is. It belongs tohershers.herselfwants to study medicine?Lisa. She wants to be a doctor.B . WhichWho.Whatyour parents strict with you?Yes, they are. But I know they love me, too.Doesis it from Beijing to New York?More than 30,000 miles.A . How farB . How oftenHow long.How much12 . -Would you like to go to the concert with me? 一I'd love to,12 . -Would you like to go to the concert with me? 一I'd love to,I'm afraid I have no time.13 . 一Which subject do you like more, Allen?I like music class more because it isA . boringA . boringB . relaxingC . scaryD . interested14 . I'm sorry. I broke your tea cup just now.I have another one at home.A .It's too bad.B . My pleasure.C . It doesn't matter.D . You'd better not.15 . Does your pen pal live in Jinan or Weihai ?A . Yes, he does.B . No, he doesn't.C . He lives in Jinan.D . He likes Jinan.16 . - How long does itto get to the village by bus?-About two hours.A . spendB . costC . payD . take. 一What do you think of my new skirt, Mom?It nice on you, but I think a dress may fit you better.A . looksB . tastesC . soundsD . smells. 一You must be more careful and the same mistakes next time.Ok. I will.A . followB . avoidC . enjoyD . plan. 一What happened to you?I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.A . mostlyB . widelyC . cheaplyD . heavily.You know that? The first aircraft carrier（航母）made in China has hit the water!一Really?exciting news!A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an. On March 23rd, many people took part in "Lights“ activity to help save energy.A . Take offB . Put offC . Turn offD . Go off. Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from of us.一Thank you so much, boys and girls!A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all. -What's your plan fbr the coming summer vacation, Sandy?-Maybe Fil visit my aunt in Canada.A . I'm sorry to hear that.B . It's boring to think about it.C . That sounds really great!D . Tm not sure yet.17 . 一Dick, what do you think of your life in China?一Great! Fve fbr about three months and I feel comfortable living here.A . come to China B . joined the company C . studied Chinese D . left the US. Excuse me, do you know?一Sure. It closes at 6:00 p.m. every day.A . when the bookstore closesB . when does the bookstore closeC . why the bookstore closedD . why did the bookstore close答案：2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题. A【详解】句意：村庄和学校之间有一条河。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词；/零冠词。空处 表泛指需要使用不定冠词，river以辅音因素开头发音，故使用a。故选A。21 . D【详解】句意：不，他们没有。杜富国是我最喜欢的英雄。你喜欢他吗？我知道 他是新时代军事发展的英雄。考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；him 他人称代词宾格。根据"Do you like”可知，空处缺少句子宾语，要填写人称代词宾格，指 代“DuFuguo”,是男性，故选D。22 . D【详解】句意：我该怎么办，医生？吃这种新药，你很快就会感觉好多了。考查比较级。good好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；worst最糟糕的，最 高级；better更好的，比较级。根据"Take the new medicine”可知，吃了药后你会感觉好很多， 且“much+形容词或副词的比较级二 此处意思是“好多了二 形容词good的比较级是better。 故选Do. D【详解】句意：Eric,请小心驾驶，前方500米有一个学校。好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。此处是动词原形开头的祈使句，空格应用动词原形；表示提醒，故选D。 25 . A【详解】句意：请问，我在哪里可以找到戴夫？他去健身房和他的朋友们打网球。 考查名词辨析。gym健身房；lab实验室；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据"play tennis 可知，他去健身房打网球，“gym”符合题意。故选A。26 . B【详解】句意：欢迎参加我的生日聚会。谢谢你邀请我。这是给你的礼物。考查介词的用法。in在里面；to到；with和在一起；of属于的。根据uWelcome.my birthday party.”可知，此处是welcome to sp."欢迎到某地”，表示“欢迎来到我 的聚会”。故选B。27 . D【详解】句意：我每天吃冰淇淋。哦，味道很好，但是不健康。考查感官动词。looks看起来；feels感觉起来,sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据上文“I eat ice-cream every day.”可知，这里指的是食物，因此是它尝起来很好，但不健康。故选D。28 . C【详解】句意：比尔，我听不懂。请你说慢一点好吗？对不起，我会慢一点。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；politely有礼貌地。根据“I can9t follow you.”和选项可知，提问者跟不上Bill所说的话，所以他希望Bill能说慢点，这 样能留给他一点反应的时间，"slowl尸符合题意。故选C。29 . D【详解】句意：从这里到首都机场有多远？将近六十公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How far多远。 根据答语“Nearly sixty kilometers.”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选Do 30 . B【详解】句意：杰克，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？我很乐意，但我有很多工作要做。 考查情景交际。No, I don't like it不,我不喜欢；I'd love to我很乐意；No, I won't不，我不 会；It doesn't matter没关系。根据“but I have a lot of work to do.”判断，应该是乐意去，但是 有很多工作要做。故选B。31 . D【详解】句意：让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。好主意。考查情景交际。No, they don，t不，他们没有/，Yoifre welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你； Good idea好主意！