高中英语 热点词汇+阅读理解.docx

热点练习一一、完型填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 52 fit and healthy.Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 53 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 54,or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 55 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 56 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 57 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.58, there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have tofind other 59 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 60 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very 61 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 62 badly. Team sports are 63 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 64, So individual （个人的）activities are more suitable forthem. 65. during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses byfollowing work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 66 without leaving your own house.Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!52. A. keep53. A. look up54. A. score55. A. become56. A. unless57. A. winningB. continueB. wait forB. successB. supportB. whenB. playingC. growC. send forC. effortC.saveC. ifC. challengingD. bringD. take part inD. resultD. findD. thoughD. losingI go outside to play table tennis.13:00KAfternoon classes begin.kJ17:20KWe finish school but we can't go home; we have an exam after class. School is so hard!>18:00<I'm home again. That means I can have supper early. It takes me 30 minutes to eat and then I have to do my homework. We have lots of homework every day.00:00Fm never asleep before midnight. I always wake up less than six hours later.()1. Wayne makes breakfast for.A. his sisterB. his parents C. his brother D. himself()2. According to the school rule, Wayne will be punished if he gets to schoollater than.A. 6:45B. 7:20C. 6:00D. 12:10()3. Morning classes last for.A. three hoursB. three and a half hoursC. four and a half hoursD. four hours()4. Which statement about Wayne is Right?A. He can't drive to school like foreign teenagers.B. He can't read poems in other languages.C. He can't play table tennis at noon break.D. He can't have an exam after class.()5. According to Wayne's schedule, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Wayne's school has some sports facilities.B. At midday, none of the students go home for lunch.C. Wayne does his homework until it's time for dinner.D. Wayne never sleeps more than six hours a night.Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in total. But did you know that there are many cool technologies behind their success?Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter, reached an Olympic 100m final. With the help of scientific training, he made his breakthrough, "It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,“ Liang Dong, a member of Su s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. "Randy Huntington, Su s American coach and a biomechanics （生物力 学）expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data （数据）on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Sus data and got a near-optimal （接近最优的） model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses/9Technology has also brought a new improvement to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China's Sun Yingsha and Japan's Mimaito was in full swing （正在全力进彳亍）at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn't have guessed that besides players, judges and audiences, a powerful AI platform was watching the match.Every serve, swing and movement of Mimaito was caught by this AI cloud platform set in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform, 2, 442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.The platform has stored the data of more than 8, 000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation （模拟）since 2018. "Using big data and AI, we can correctly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics （策略）J Professor Wu Yingcai, the main developer of the platform, told CCTV-2.The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many cutting-edge technologies in athletes9 devices （设备）.For example, the Kenya women's volleyball team's GPS devices fed data on each player's strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury (受伤)and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.()6. What helped Su Bingtian a lot to make his breakthrough?A. His scientific training.B. Support from his family.C. His coach's encouragement.D. Support from other sprinters.()7. Whafs the advantage of match simulation according to Professor WuYing caf!A. Players can study other players9 tactics. B. Players can know their own weaknesses. C. It helps players improve their winning rate.D. It helps judges make the correct judgement.()8. The GPS devices can help coaches.A. quickly find out players9 informationgive proper treatment for sports injuriesB. make better decisions for future trainingfollow players' movement during the game()9. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The success of the Tokyo Olympics.B. The advantages of using AI at the Tokyo Olympics.C. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics.D. Technologies that helped athletes at the Tokyo Olympics.CPing-pong, or table tennis, might seem like a usual game to play with friends or family. But it holds a special place in China-US relationships, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and relationships between China and the US had been cold for more than 20 years.But as the team played a friendly match with Chinese players in front of 18, 000 people, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. He told the team, "You have opened a new page in China-US relationships. This visitwas called "ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.This year is the 50th anniversary (周年Z己念)of the visit. Even today, it shows the importance of people-to-people exchanges in building relationships between countries, as Hoarfrost said.Seeing tension (紧张局面)between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together, "We have so much in common, and we need to build on what we have in common J she added.()18. Why is table tennis special for both China and the US?A. Because it is a usual game for both Chinese and Americans.B. Because there is a table tennis player called Judy Hoarfrost.C. Because there are table tennis matches between China and America.D. Because it is helpful for both countries to get on well for the last 50 years.()19. What happened after Judy's team played a match with Chinese players?A. Judy's team drew more fans.B. China-US relationships began to warm up.C. Nothing happened to China-US relationships.D. China and the US stopped working together.()20. We can learn from the text that.A. Ten American table tennis players came to China in 1971Judy didn't get the chance of seeing then-Premier Zhou EnlaiB. If s been 50 years since Judy's team played with Chinese playersTable tennis shows no importance to the relationships between China and the US()21. What can be the best title of the text?A. A special yearB. Ice-breaking table tennisC. Playing table tennisD. A terrible Ping-pong matchDUpcoming China's 14th National Games Boosts Public Fitness in Xi'an XTAN, March 2nd(Xi /一If you pass by the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi'an, the capital city of China's northwest Shaanxi Province, during the first Chinese lunar month, the lanterns which decorate in the shapes of China's 14th National Gamesmascots(吉祥物)are sure to catch your attention.In the hometown of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the major event, which will take place from September 15th to 27th, is making people more interested in fitness.Qian Yusong, an 11-year-old footballer, trains after class on a new field near the Ba River in northeastern Xi'an, with his teammates from the Shaanxi Qinwei football club.Zhao Yi, an official from the Chanba Ecological District, told Xinhua that in the plans of the local government, the courts were the supporting works of the 14th National Games. "Besides the football courts, we have table tennis tables, badminton courts, and all sorts of fitness equipment(设备)in the area, meeting different needs of fitness/5 said Zhao.As one of the hometowns of martial arts, with the coming National Games, Lianhu District is making the Chinese traditional activity more popular.In downtown Xi'an, few football courts were available. To solve the problem, the Xi'an Beilin District government, with a company would build several football courts near a shopping mall in 2020.At night, the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is illuminated by lanterns in the shapes of flowers from former National Games host cities. The flowers, including roses from Shenyang, kapoks from Guangzhou, and Chinese roses from Qingdao, can be seen in the street.“We will give the best sportsmen around the country a warm welcome in the autumn. The event is good for all of us J said Miao Jiaxin, a worker of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City.()14. Where is the passage from?A. A website. B. A photo magazine.C. The radio. D. A history book.()15. The underlined word “illuminated“ here probably means: "A. hiddenB. paintedC. lightedD. filled()16. The examples of Qian Yusong and Zhao Yi are used to.A. explain when the footballers from the Shaanxi Qinwei football club trainintroduce all sorts of fitness equipment in Xi'anB. show people's interest in fitnesspopularize the Chinese traditional activity()17. We can learn from the passage that.A. two host cities are mentioned in the passagethere will be more football courts in the Xi'an Beilin DistrictB. Lianhu District is making football popularMiao Jiaxin is one of the sportsmen三、短文汉语提示填空Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 42 he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 43 thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b 44 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn*t seem to think m 45 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, w 46 Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (舞弊)，but he lost in the end."You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again s 47, said Albert. But Peter didn't f 48 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T 49 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 50 of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt h 51 than ever before.热点词汇热点01 双减政策1 ,双减政策 double reduction policy即：减轻义务教育阶段学过生重作业负和担校外训培负担Ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education.2,高质量教体育系 high-quality education system.教育公平 education equality3 .学生减负 reduce students1 excessive academic burden.教学大纲 teaching syllabus4 .超名冈教学 teaching beyond the syllabus.招生对象 enrollment targets5 .课夕卜活动 extracurricular activities9,应试教育 exam-oriented education10 .民办学校 private school/non-publicly funded schools/voluntary school.基础教育 basic education11 .教书育人 impart knowledge and cultivate people.义务教育 compulsory education12 .教育公益性 non-profit nature of education.教培行业 education sector13 .校外培训 off-campus tutoring.校外培训机构 tutoring institution14 .希望“双减”政策在减轻我们的学习压力的同时，能帮助我们健康快乐地成长。Hopefully, the policy of double-lightening the burden" will surely relieve our study pressure and help us grow up healthily and happily o.学科类校外培训机构 curriculum subject-tutoring institutions15 .鼓励家长培养孩子的品德、创新意识和良好的习惯（学习习惯、行为习惯、生活习惯的培 养）encourages parents to nurture their children's morals, intellectual development and social habits.丰富课夕卜“舌动 enrich extra-curricular activities16 .保证休息锻炼时间 ensure their children have reasonable time for rest and exercise.取消线上培训公司 strip online tutoring firms17 .减轻养育孩子的经济负担 ease the financial pressures of raising children热点02劳动教育进课堂1 劳动教育 labor education / education on the hard-working spirit例如： Through education on the hard-working spirit, students should acquire basic working capability for livelihood and individual development, and form good working habits.（通过劳动教 育，学生应具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。）注：acquire v.学到；获得working capability 劳动能力livelihood n.生存individual development 个人发展2 .综合能力 comprehensive capability3素质教育 well-rounded education4 .教书育人 impart knowledge and cultivate people.要努力构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体 系，形成更高水平的人才培养体系。We should build an education system which comprehensively fosters the students* all-round moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic grounding with a hard-working spirit, in a bid to bring the country*s personnel fostering system to a higher level.5 .你们从小就要树立劳动光荣的观念，自己 的事自己做，他人的事帮着做，公益的事争 着做。You should respect and honor hard work. Do your own work and be willing to help others as well as the public.6 .劳动能唤起人的创造力。Labor can arouse people's creativity.7 .不付出劳动就不会有收获。Do not pay labor will not reap.8 .只要靠劳动，大地最慷慨。As long as the labor, the earth*s most generous.9 .只有人的劳动才是神圣的。Only man*s labor is holy.10 .劳动是惟一导向知识的道路。Labor is the only road oriented knowledge.11 不劳动者无法从中获得裨益。No workers cannot get benefits.12 .土地是财富之母，劳动是其父。Land is the mother of wealth and labor is the father.13 .珍视劳动，珍视人才，人才难得呀！ Value work, cherish talents, talents is rare!14 .对劳动的爱是在社会上的人的美德。Love of labor is man's virtue in society.