新教科版(广州)英语六年级下册全册知识点归纳.docx
8 . patient耐心的9 .sad悲伤的10. harder更努力地11. tortoise 龟12. hare 野兔13. steady稳健的9. win the race赢得比赛10. try to do sth.尽量做某事11. eaL.up 吃光12. ride a bike骑自行车13. do sth. well把某事做好14. be like像.一样15. go back to .回至!J.教科版六年级下册基础知识汇总Unit ISlow and steady wins the race【重点单词】1. win赢,赢得(过去式是 won)2. carry携带;扛3. such如此4. silly愚蠢的5. mean 意思是(过去式是 meant)6. proud骄傲的7. careless不小心的【重点短语】in such a hurry如此匆忙重点1. have a race 赛跑have/take a rest 休息2. work harder更努力地工作/学习be careful小心点儿3. be patient耐心点儿carry a heavy bag背个重的书包4. talk on the phone 打电话【重点句子】.What do you mean?你什么意思?当我们不明白对方说话的意思时,常用“What do you mean?”来询问对方。例如:一 What do you mean?你什么意思?一 I mean you should drive slowly.我的意思是你应该慢点儿开车。1 .The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest.野兔确信他会赢,所以就休息 了一会儿。3.1f I want to do something well,! should be careful and patient.How long can people live without food?没有食物人们能活多久?意为“生活;过日子”。例如:She lives a happy life,她过着幸福的生活。作形容词,意为“活的”。例如:We saw a live snake.我们看见一条活生生的蛇。Unit 5Dr Sun Yatsen【重点单词】1. famous著名的2. Dr=Doctor 医生;博士3. leader 领袖4. person 人5. history 历史6. actor(男)演员【重点短语】1. in Chinese history在中国历史上2. light bulb 灯泡3. free the Chinese people 解放中国人 民4. make their lives better 让他们的生 活更好5. a great man 一个伟大的人6. make funny movies制作喜居U电景彳【重点单词】7. famous著名的8. Dr=Doctor 医生;博士9. leader 领袖10. person 人11. history 历史12. actor(男)演员【重点短语】7. in Chinese history在中国历史上8. light bulb 灯泡9. free the Chinese people 解放中国人 民10. make their lives better 让他们的生 活更好11. a great man 一个伟大的人12. make funny movies制作喜居U电景彳13. free使自由14. movie 电影15. inventor 发明家16. invent 发明17. musician 音乐家18. bulb 灯泡7. a book about.一本关于的书8. tell sb. Something about 给某人讲 关于的事9. A great leader 一位伟大的领袖10. invent the light bulb 发明灯泡11. be born 出生12. play the piano 弹钢琴13. be famous for 因.而I闻名【重点句子】l.Can you tell me something about him?你能告诉我关于他的一些事情吗?Can you tell me something about-+某人/某事物?此句型用于询问对方是否能告诉自己关于某人或某事物的一些事情。Something about.,意为“关于的一些事情【注意】由can开头的、希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句,常用something, 而不用anythingo例如:Can you tell me something about your city?你可以告诉我关于你城市的一些事情吗?2 .He tried to free the Chinese people and make their lives better.他尽力解放中国人民并让他们的生活更好。try意为“努力,试图”,try to do sth.意为“努力做某事,试图做某事二例如:We'll try to finish the work on time.我们将尽力按时完成这项工作。3 .Wow,what a great man!哇,多么伟大的一个人啊!此句是由what引导的感叹句。great在这里修饰人,意为“伟大的,了不起的”。【语法归纳】what引导的感叹句:1 .What十a/an十形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!例如:What a kind boy he is!他是多么善良的一个男孩啊!What an interesting film it is!多么有趣的一部电影啊!2 .What十形容词十可数名词复数/不可数名词(十主语+谓语)!例如:What beautiful flowers(they are)!多么漂亮的花儿啊!What cold weather(it is)!多么冷的天气啊!Unit 6 Early years of Deng Jiaxian【重点单词】1. scientist 科学家2. university 大学【重点单词】3. scientist 科学家4. university 大学5. physics物理学6. several 几个5. atomic原子的6. province 省【重点短语】1. the father of.之父2. the great scientist这位伟大的科学 家3. as a child小时候;作为一个孩子4. Chinese atomic science 中国原子科 技5. go to university 上大学6. a famous professor 一位著名的教 授7. atomic原子的8. province 省【重点短语】7. the father of.之父8. the great scientist这位伟大的科学 家9. as a child小时候;作为一个孩子10. Chinese atomic science 中国原子科 技11. go to university 上大学12. a famous professor 一位著名的教 授13. professor 教授14. The United States美利坚合众国7. stronger and safer 更强大、更安全8. a doctor9s degree 博士学位9. study hard努力学习10. want to do sth.想做某事11. love to do sth.喜爱做某事12. be born in 出生于13. atomic science 原子不卜学【重点句子】During his life he helped China to be come a stronger and safer country.在他的一生中,他帮助中国成为了一个更强大、更安全的国家。help sb.(to)do sth.是一个固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如:I often help my grandma(to)water the flowers.我经常帮助奶奶浇花As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father.小时候他喜欢学习,并且希望成为一位像他父亲一样的老师want to be.意为“想成为例如:I want to be a pilot when I grow up.我长大想成为一名飞行员。1. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.1948年,邓(稼先)去美国攻读物理学博士学位。a doctor degree in十学科,意为“某个专业的博士学位”。例如:I got a doctor9s degree in chemistry.我获得了化学博士学位。5. This study usually takes four or more years.这样的学习通常要花费四年或者 更长的时间。sth.take(s)(+ sb.)十时间/钱.此句型意为“某事/某物花费(某人)多少时间或金钱,” 例如:The homework takes me one hour and a half.作业花费我一个半小时。This book takes me twenty yuan.这本书花费了我 20 元。【重点句子】like的用法:l.like十sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物: 例如:The teacher likes his students.老师喜欢他的学生们,总结. like to do/doing(sth.)意为“喜欢做(某事)例如:She likes to go swimming.她喜欢游泳。She likes reading.她喜欢阅读。2 .1ike作介词,意为“像%在句中一般作状语或表语。例如:He makes a machine like a bike.他制作了一个像自行车一样的机器。Unit 7 It's the polite thing to do【重点单词】1. seat座位2. push 推3. impolite没有礼貌的4. full满的5. as当的时候【重点短语】1. in need需要(的时候)重点2. laugh at 嘲笑3. in line 排队6. line 队7. throw扔;掉(过去式是threw)8. dish盘子;碟子9. laugh 大笑10. manners 礼物4. push in 插队5. wait for one's turn等着轮到某人6. Help yourself to.随便吃点9. talk with the mouth full 满嘴食物时9. talk with the mouth full 满嘴食物时7. in trouble 有麻烦share with others与别人分享讲话【重点句子】l.What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus?在公共汽车上,如 果你看见一位老妇人正在站着,你将会做什么?此句型用于询问对方在某种条件下将会做什么。引导的条件状语从句表示一种假 设,时态通常要用一般现在时。例如:What will you do if you meet an accident?如果遇到一起交通事故,你将会做什么?2.1f she does not have a seat,I will give her my seat.如果她没有座位,我将会把我 的座位让给她。give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.是一个固定搭配,意为“给某人某物”。例如:I will give a scarf to my mum.=I will give my mum a scarf.我将会给妈妈-条围巾。3.But before I could say anything to her,a young man quickly sat down.但是在我能对她说什么之前,一个年轻人快速地坐下了。before意为“在之前”,在这里引导的是时间状语从句。状语从句若放在主句前, 一般要用逗号将其与主句分开。类似的时间状语有when(当时)、after(在之后)、as(当的时候)。例如:After the film is overJefs go to eat something.电影结束后,我们去吃点东西吧。4.We should always give our seat to people in need.我们应该总是把我们的座位让给有需要的人。should意为“应该”,表示责任或义务。in need意为“需要(的时候)”,修饰前面 的peopleo例如:We should help people in need,我们应该帮助有需要的人。5.1f s the polite thing to do.这样做是有礼貌的。【语法归纳】情态动词should:1 .should是情态动词,意为“应该”,与动词原形搭配使用.结构“主语十should+动词原形(十其他)2 .否定形式直接在should后面加not,或缩写为shouldn't。Unit 8The magic words【重点单词】1. magic魔术的2. bottom 底部3. word词;话语4. sign指示牌5. light点燃(过去式是lit)6. inside在里面7. none没有人【重点短语】1. long ago很久以前重点2. light up 点亮3. except for除以外4. carry on(with).继续5. cry out大叫;叫喊6. walk through 步行穿过【重点单词】8. magic魔术的9. bottom 底部10. word词;话语11. sign指示牌12. light点燃(过去式是lit)13. inside在里面14. none没有人【重点短语】7. long ago很久以前重点8. light up 点亮9. except for除以外10. carry on(with).继续11. cry out大叫;叫喊12. walk through 步行穿过8. dark黑暗的9. lead指引;引路(过去式是led)10. except 除了11. brightly 明亮地12. ever永远;曾经13. brought带;携带(bring的过去式)7. full of 充满8. none of.中没有一个9. the inside of.的里面10. at the bottom of.在.底部11. in the middle of.在中间【重点句子】.Long ago,a little boy was walking through a park.很久以前,一个小男孩儿正步行穿过一个公园。此句是一个过去进行时的句子,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:I was reading a book at8:00 last night.昨晚八点我正在读一本书。1 . In the middle of the park there was a tree with a sign on it.在公园的中间有一棵挂着指示牌的树。in the middle of意为“在中间”,是个表示位置的介词短语。例如:In the middle of the room there is a lovely dog.在屋子的中间有一只可爱的狗。2 . He tried“open”"hurry”,and many more,.but none of them worked.他尝试了“打开”“快点”,还有更多(的词语),但是它们没有一个起作用。“none of十them十其他.”意为“它/他/她们一个也不/没有: 其中none是代词, 既可以指人,又可以指物。例如:None of them like this kind of fruit,他们没有一个人喜欢这种水果【注意】本句中work比较特殊,意为“运行;奏效;产生预期的作用”,是动词。例如:This medicine doesn't work.这种药没有效。3 .The road led to a room full of toys and chocolates.这条路通向一个放满玩具和巧克力的房间。full of意为“充满;装满”。例如:The room is full of sweet smell.房间里充满了甜甜的气味。【总结归纳】过去进行时态:1 .过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,句子中的 谓语用“was/were十动词-ing”的形式。2 .过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如the whole morning> all day yesterday > .at nine last night 等。Module 3语法知识梳理一、try的用法作动词try to do sth.意为“努力做某事,试图做某事”。 例如:I will try to finish my homework.我将努力完成我的家庭作业。try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。例如:They're trying climbing to the top of the mountain.他们正尝试着爬到山顶。try one飞best to do sHi.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如:I will try my best to learn English well.我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。作名词,意为“尝试;试图;努力”。例如:Let me have a try,让我试试吧【巧学精练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .Why didn't you try.Please try(ride)a bike to school?2 .Every student should try(finish)the work in thirty minutes(be)there on time.3 .We should try(we)best to help them.二、现在进行时回顾(1)含义:现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。(2)时间状语:现在进行时可以和now(现在)、at present(目前)、at the moment(此 刻,当时)等时间状语连用。(3)构成形式:肯定句:主语十be十动词-ing形式(十其他).否定句:主语+be not-十动词-ing形式(+其他)一般疑问句:Be十主语十动词-ing形式(+其他)?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词十be十主语十动词-ing形式(十其他)?【巧学精练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。l.Look!The boy(run)fast.2,The girl.(not eat)dinner now.3 .-Who(sing)a song?-Li Ming is.4 .-What they(talk)now?-The school trip next week.三、call作为动词时的用法(1)意为“称呼;把叫做”。例如:Please call me Jason.请叫我杰森。意为“(给)打电话”。例如:Can you call me this afternoon?今天下午你能给我打电话吗?【巧学精练】根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。1 .我喊你,但你没有听见。I you,but you didn*t hear me.2 .我的朋友叫我玛丽。My friends me Mary.Module 4语法知识梳理一、how引导的感叹句how意为“多么”,作状语,多修饰形容词或副词(被强调的部分)。句型结构:(l)How十形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!例如:How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多漂亮啊!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!(2)How+主语十谓语!例如:How you are working!你工作多努力啊!(3)How十形容词十a(n)十单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!例如:How interesting a story it is!多么有趣的一个故事啊!【注意】what和how引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换。例如:What tall buildings they are! =How tall .the buildings are!多么高的楼房啊!二、时间状语从句含义:用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的从句就是时间状语从 句。(2)引导词:when(当的时候)、before(在之前)、after(在之后)、till/until(直 到)、as(当的时候)、since(自从)、whenever(无论何时)等。例如:We must arrive at the train station before the train leaves.火车离开之前,我们必须赶 到火车站。三、情态动词may的用法用于征求同意或表示许可时与can同义,可以互换使用。例如:May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?一 Certainly.Here you are.当然可以。给你。表示可能性,意为“可能,也许”,常用在肯定句中。例如:They may go to Beijing, next week,他们下周可能去北京。表示希望、祈求、祝愿,意为“祝;愿”。例如:May you succeed!祝你成功!Unit 9Where will you go?【重点单词】1. abroad在国外2. Paris 巴黎3. South Africa 南非4. capital 首都5. nature大自然6. Washington DC华盛顿哥伦比亚区7. choose v.选择(过去式是 chose)8. tower n.塔9. Sydney n.悉尼10. New Zealand.新西兰11. opera 歌剧12. Wellington 惠灵顿13. harbour 海港14. kiwi几维鸟15. bridge 桥16. Canada加拿大17. Japan 日本18. Ottawa渥太华19. Tokyo 东京20. maple 枫树21. France 法国如果我想做好某件事,我应该细心点儿,并且要耐心点儿。这里的if意为“如果”,引导的是条件状语从句。例如:If the traffic light is yellow, we should slow down and stop. 如果交通信号灯是黄色,我们应该减速并停下来。If you are tired,take a rest.如果你累 了,就休息一会儿。4.Don9t be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙。【语法归纳】常见的祈使句类型:1 .Do型:结构“动词原形十其他例如:Work harder, .please,请更努力地工作。2 .Be型:结构“Be十形容词(+其他)例如:Be careful,please.请小心点儿。3. Let型:结构“Let十宾语十动词原形(十其他) 例如:Let me try.让我试一下。4. No型:结构“No十其他例如:No talking.不要讲话。Unit 2Waiting for another hare【重点单词】1. another 另一个1.1 nto到;到上3. easy容易的4. ground 地面5. die 死6. himself他自己7. happen(to)发生(于)8. stop停止9. appear 出现10. crash 碰撞【重点短语】1. pick up 捡起2. from then on从那时候起4. go for it努力吧;加油5. work in the field在田地里干活儿6. crash into a tree 撞到一棵树上3. all day long 整天22. flag 旗【重点短语】4. White House(美国)白宫5. Tower Bridge 塔桥6. Big Ben大本钟1. South Africa 南非2. Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院3. Sydney Harbour Bridge 悉尼海港大桥【重点句子】1 . rd like to see the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge.我想要去看悉尼歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥。would like与want意义相同,但would like语气更委婉。would like可与任何人 称连用,没有人称和数的变化。例如:We'd like to have a rest,我们想好好休息。2 .Tokyo is so modern and it's a great place to go shopping,too.东京是如此的现代化,而且它还是个购物的好地方。It's a great place to-十动词(短语)原形(+其他),此句型用于介绍某个地点适合做某事,意为“它是的好地方。”例如:Ifs a good place to have a picnic under the tree.树下是个野餐的好地方。【重点句子】家名词和著名景点CountryFamous placesChinathe Great Wall,the Palace MuseumFranceEiffel TowerBritainBig Ben,Tower BridgeAmericaWhite HouseAustraliaSydney Opera House,Sydney Harbour BridgeUnit 10 I can't wait to see you【重点单词】1. natural自然的2. beauty美,美丽3. waterfall 瀑布4. passport 护照5. book订购6. natural自然的7. beauty美,美丽8. waterfall 瀑布9. passport 护照10. book订购11. ticket 票12. Chinatown 唐人街13. land着陆;陆地14. airport飞机场15. Toronto 多伦多【重点短语】1. thanks.for .因感谢重点2. be excited to do做感到兴奋3. Can't wait to do.迫不及待做4. save money 省钱5. learn about 了解【重点短语】6. thanks.for .因感谢重点7. be excited to do做感到兴奋8. Can't wait to do.迫不及待做9. save money 省钱10. learn about 了解11. natural beauty 自 然美景12. plan to do.计划做.13. book plane tickets 订飞机票14. be famous for.,.因而闻名15. arrive at the airport 到达飞机场【重点句子】1. Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in Canada.非常感谢你邀请我去加拿大拜访你。thanksfor.意为“因感谢.”,thanks相当于hank you, for后可接名词或动词-ing 形式。so much表示感谢的程度,还可以使用very much,a lot等。例如:Thanks so much for drawing a picture for me.非常感谢你给我画了一幅画。2.1 can" wait to see you,我迫不及待要见你。Can't wait to do.意为“迫不及待做.丁。例如:I can,t wait to open the box.我迫不及待打开这个箱子。3.Fm very excited to stay with your family.与你的家人待在一起我感到非常兴奋。be excited to do.表示“做感到兴奋”,to后面要接动词原形。例如:I'm very excited to see my grandparents.我非常兴奋见到我的爷爷和奶奶。4.1 know Canada is famous for its natural beauty,so I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.我知道加拿大因它的自然美景而闻名,所以我真的想看一看那些漂亮的湖和瀑 布。be famous for意为"因而闻名”。例如:Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake,杭见因西湖而闻名。【总结归纳】小学英文书信/邮件格式:1.称呼(Salutation):是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。3 .结束语(Complimentary Close):在正文下面一行,第一个单词首字母要大写,句 末用逗号。4 .签名(Signature)?:位置在结束语下一行,是写信人的名字。Module 5语法知识梳理一、would like to do sth的用法would like to do sth .意为“想要做某事”,would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和 数的变化。肯定句中would常在主语(人称代词主格)后面缩写为,d。例如:d like to have a picnic on the weekend.我想在周末去野餐。二、与famous有关的短语及用法famous意为“出名的;著名的“,常用短语有“be famous fbr(因而闻名)”“be famous as(作为而闻名)”“be famous to(为.所熟知)”等。例如:The country is famous, for its natural beauty.那个国家因其自然美景而闻名。Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucious.曲阜作为孔子的出生地而闻名。【拓展】同义词:well-known出名的;众所周知的反义词:unknown不出名的三、“What about.“ .?”的用法用来询问某人的情况。例如:一 I like autumn in Beijing.What about you?我喜欢北京的秋天。你呢?-I like winter in Beijing.Because I can make a snowman.我喜欢北京的冬天。因为我可以堆雪人。表示建议。句型结构:What about-十 doing sth./n.例如:What about some milk?一些牛奶怎么样?What about playing football after school ?放学后踢足球,怎么样?【拓展】“Whatabout.?”相当于"Howabout.?”,其中about是介词,后面跟名词、 代词或动词-ing形式。例如:What about drinking tea? =How about drinking tea?喝茶怎么样?7. fall to the ground 倒在地上say to oneself 自言自语8. wait for.等待run away跑走;跑掉9. stop working停止干活儿have nothing to eat 没有东西吃【重点句子】l.Suddenly a hare ran very fast and crashed into a tree突然,一只野兔跑得飞快, 撞到一棵树上。2. Working in the field every day is hard work.每天在田地里干活儿是辛苦的工 作。此句的主语是动名词短语“Working in the field"”,此处看作.一个整体,谓语动词 应用单数iSo例如:Swimming is one of my hobbies.游泳是我的业余爱好之一。3. From then on,the farmer stopped working.从那时候起,这个农民就停止干活 儿了。stop doing sth.为固定用法,意为“停止做某事”。例如:The baby stopped crying.那个婴儿停止了哭泣。【拓展】stop还有另外一种用法stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做其他的事情I stopped to pick up the rubbish.我停下来去捡垃圾。4. But another hare never came, so the farmer had nothing to eat.但是另一只野 兔从没来过,因此这个农民没有东西吃了。had是have的过去式,表示“有"。have nothing to eat意为“没有东西吃”。例如:The ol