(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词知识点总结(超全).docx
单选题1、一Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?You get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A . couldB . shallC . mayD . can2、The criminal murdering the judge, unfortunately, an unexpected accident made him lose hisconsciousness.A . might have admittedB . could have admittedC . should have admittedD . must have admitted3、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it be ready early next month.A . canB . mustC . shouIdD . need4、一Whose bike is this?It belong to Adam. Look! His bag is on it.A . mustB . mayC . willD . can5、Not drinking enough water lead to headache and poor physical performance.A . canB . mustC . shouIdD . need6、Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.l guess it be Mr.Smith.一It be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A . may, can' tB . can, mustn' tC . must, may notD . should, shouldn' t7、一You called me up about 11:00 last night, didn' t you?No, I didn* t phone you. Itsomeone else.A . must beB . must have beenC . could beD . could have been8、We have watched that thriller in the cinema, because we may have horrible dreams at night.A . needn' tB . shouldn' tC . mustn' tD . couldn' t9、He was very sensitive to any change, so he was sure someone his room.A . would have enteredB . might have enteredC . can have enteredD . must have entered10、New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators obtain thechildren's guardians' permission in a clear mannerA . mayB . shallC . couIdD . might人教版2022年高中英语情态动词_007参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：-爸爸，你去北京的时候可以帮我买一个新的MP3吗？-如果你被重点中学录取了 你就可以得到一个。shall可以用于第二人称，表示“允诺”，符合句意，所以选B。2、答案：B解析：考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：罪犯本可以承认谋杀了法官，但不幸的是，一场意外事故使他失去了 知觉。A. might have admitted可能已经，可能性很小；B. could have admitted本来能做成的（却没做成）；C. should have admitted本应当做某事；D. must have admitted必定做了（表示对过去的推测）。结合后文 unfortunately, an unexpected accident made him lose his consciousness.可知此处表示罪犯“本可以承认谋杀法 官，却没做成”，应用could have done。故选B。3、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：我一直在写一部小说，是根据一个真实的爱情故事改编的，下个月初就可以写好了。A. can能，会；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据时间状语next month,可知此处指将来 的可能；情态动词should可以表示对将来的预测或可能。故选Co4、答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：这是谁的自行车？它一定是亚当的。看！他的包在上面。A. must一定；B. may也许；C will会；D. can能,可能。由空后"Look! His bag is on it."可知,因为书包在自行车上,所以空 处需用must "一定”，表示肯定推测。故选A。5、答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：饮水不足会导致头痛和身体表现不佳。A.can能，会；B. must必须；C. should应该； D. need需要。由语意可知，这里应为会，能够导致头痛和身体表现不佳，故选A项。6、答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：看!树后面站着一个人。我猜可能是史密斯先生。不可能是他。他回家乡 去了。他昨天离开的。A. may也许，can't不可能；B. can可以、能够，mustn't不允许；C. must必须，may not可能不；D. should应该，shouldn't不应该。根据I guess可知，第一个空格处语气不确定，表示不太确定 的肯定猜测"也许"用may ；根据答语中"He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday,"可知，表示有把 握的否定猜测“不可能"用can't。故选A项。7、答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：你昨晚11点给我打电话了，是吗？不，我没有。那一定是其他人给你 打的。根据对话中的时态可知，所谈论情况发生在过去，也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测，所给句子用的 是一般过去时态，故情态动词后要接动词完成式。短语must have done用来表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯 定推测，意为“肯定已经"，故选B。8、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该在电影院看那部惊悚片，因为我们晚上可能会做恶梦。此处考查情态动词+have done 的用法，needn' t have done 本不必做；shouldn, t have done 本不该做某事；must have done一定做过某事；couldn' t have done不可能做某事。句中表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。故选B。9、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：他对于一些改变非常敏感，所以他很确信有人一定进过他的房间。would have done是 虚拟语气，表示"实际上没做”，may have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意为“可能已经”或“也许已 经”，用于肯定句中。might have done表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小，多 用于虚拟语气结构中。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事，根据句中的sure,是 确信，是肯定的猜测，故选D。10、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：新规明确规定，网络运营商使用儿童信息应明确获得儿童监护人的许可。情态动词shall 用于陈述句的第二、三人称表示允许、威胁、恐吓、义务、命令等。故选B。
