(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语名词知识汇总大全.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语名词知识汇总大全单选题1、The US said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A . translationB . determinationC . definitionD . negotiation 2、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses lastA . flashB . teenagerC . semesterD . focus 3、Tom' s parents1 behavior, as well as their words a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A . haveB . have hadC . has hadD . has4、Life is full of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A . choicesB . candlesC . colorsD . competitions 5、We have entered into age humans are concerned about animal welfare.A . thatB . whenC . whichD . while6、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest in its history.A . motionB . dissatisfactionC . conservationD . contraction7、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A . attentions . respectC . struggleD . request 8、That flood has been several times to prove that if s important to take preventiveA . referred to, actionsB . referred, measureC . referred, actionD . referred to, measures9、 Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A . scheduleB . pressureC . performanceD . impression10s Miss Sweet' s smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It1 s like a hidden to me.A . treasureB . traditionC . interviewD . competition人教版2022年高中英语名词_004参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译；B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。 根据 "between the six countries and Iran.” 可知, 此处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。故选D。2、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A. flash闪现；B. teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文"Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last” 可知，王教授是在 上学期开了两门研究生课程，故选C。3、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间 状语"during the past twenty years"可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当“as well as”并列主语时，谓语动词遵 循就远原则，即和“behavior”保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。4、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了选择，所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选择。A. choices 选择；B. candles 蜡烛；C. colors 颜色；D. competitions 竞争。根据后文的 we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding可推断，此处指生活中充满了 “选择”，所以才需要在做出决定之前 仔细地考虑清楚要如何选择。故选A项。5、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词age,后接限定性定语从句，先行词在从 句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导从句。故选B项。6、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁令印度经济陷入困境，其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。A. motion运动； B. dissatisfaction 不满；C. conservation 保护；D. contraction 收缩。根据 The lockdown hobbled India's economy及常识可知，封锁使经济陷入困境，从而造成了 GDP的收缩(contraction)。故选D项。7、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据"Professor Wang is a learned and kind man"可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for (向某人表敬意)可知，选B。8、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示 “提到，提及”应用短语refer to ；结合上文“it' s important to take preventive”指采取预防措施,应用takemeasures,也可以说成 take actiono故选 Do9、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A. schedule时间表；B. pressure压力；C. performance表现；D. impression印象。由语意可知，很多学生不得不 利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。故选A项。10、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据 "Miss Sweet* s smile always makes me feel warm and lively/,可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像 一个隐藏的宝藏。故选A项。