(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语名词考点大全笔记.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语名词考点大全笔记单选题1、Laziness is theof his failure.A . reasonB . causeC . excuseD . way2、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A . writersB . engineersC . doctorsD . cleaners3、There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A . ambitionB . adaptationC . expectationD . qualification4、 The of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria.A . generationB . statisticC . nutritionD . discovery5、Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A . comment differB . respect damageC . benefit destroyD . expectation decorate6、请选出与单词“symbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D .原谅7、Some of his teammates complained that he showed a lack of to the team.A . commitmentB . appointmentC . engagementD . amusement 8、Everyone in the room burst out because of Jim's funny story.A . laughterB . tearsC . cryingD . laughing9、 It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A . recognitionB . reservationC . positionD . pollution10、This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items arebeing sold and how fast they are moving.A . sightB . trackC . touchD . sign人教版2022年高中英语名词_00C参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B. cause原因；C. excuse借口 ； D. way方 法。reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for ；cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。故 选Bo2、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B. engineers工程师； C. doctors医生；D. cleaners清洁工。根据"like Zhong Nanshan"可知，此处表示想成为医生。故选C。3、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition 雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应,改编；C. expectation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意,watching this screen和川必。d可知，此处表达小说的电影“改编”版本，故选B。4、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：青霉素的发现对对抗细菌很有帮助。A. generation 一代；B. statistic统计；C.nutrition 营养；D. discovery 发现。根据后文 “of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria" 指青霉素 的发现，应用discovery,故选Do解析: 考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment ”评论”，differ “有区别，有分歧” ；respect “尊敬”，damage “损害；伤害” ；benefit “益处； 好处”，destroy “毁坏” ；expectation “期待”，decorate “装饰”。根据句意，相互不尊重会妨碍工作,也 会损害人际关系和自尊。故选B。小提示：6、答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，故选Bo7、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些队友抱怨说，他缺乏对集体的奉献。A. commitment承诺、奉献；B. appointment约会；C. engagement订婚；D. amusement娱乐。此处指队友抱怨他没有为集体奉献服务， commitment符合句意。故选A。8、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示“突然大笑” ；B. tears名词,眼泪；C. crying名词,哭泣,哭泣声；D. laughing名 词，笑。根据后文"because of Jim's funny story"可知每个人都笑了，应用burst out laughing ”突然笑起来”。 故选D。解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B. reservation预定，预约；C. position位置；D. pollution污染。根据空前句意可知，空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。故选D。10、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商品 清单。A. sight 视力；B. track 踪迹；C. touch 触碰；D. sign 迹象。根据后文 “of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving"可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用 keep track ofo故 选B。