(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语代词必练题总结.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语代词必练题总结单选题1、is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A . SuchB . ThatC . SoD . What2、He made a rule that everyone should arrive at the school at 6:00.A . thatB . itC . themD . those3、Lack of confidence does cause some problems-in fact far more serious than lack of experience does.A . oneB . thoseC . onesD . that4、- Have you seen a red backpack on this seat?-I saw a man walking away with, but I am not sure whether it is yours.A . oneB . itC . thatD . the one5、- Can I help you?-T d like to buy a present for my mother" s birthday,at a proper price but of great use.A . oneB . thatC . anyoneD . everything6、According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, whileof black women has risen by 56 percent.A . thatB . whatC . oneD . which7、This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for.A . whicheverB . wheneverC . whereverD . whatever8、- The Captain is definitely a touching movie,adapted from a true story.Exactly. Captain Liu puts the safety of passengers in the first place.A . one thatB . whichC . the oneD . one9、Hogwarts is world of magic and wonders,where anything can happen.A . the; oneB . the; the oneC . a; oneD . the; the one10、The power of silence is much greater compared with of instant attack.A . itB . oneC . thatD . the one人教版2022年高中英语代词_032参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such 的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workerso其余的选项 均无此用法。故选A。2、答案：B解析：考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：他规定每个人都要在6点到学校。A. that那、那个；B. it它；C. them他 （她，它）们；D. those那些。观察句子可知，that弓I导的句子为宾语从句，为made真正的宾语，放在made后用it作形式宾语。故选B项。3、答案：C解析：考查代词。句意：缺乏信心确实会引起一些问题，事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。A. one指代可数名词单数；B. those那些；C. ones指代可数名词复数；D. that那个。分析句子可知,此处指代前文中出现过的problems, 为可数名词复数，所以用。nes。故选C项。4、答案：A解析：考查代词。句意：-你看这个位置上的一个红色背包了吗？ 我看见一个人拿着一个背包离开了，但不确定是 不是你的包。one泛指前文提到的可数名词单数，it指代前文提及的事物，同一个事物，that特指前文提及的 同一类事物，既可指不可数名词，也可指可数名词单数，the one特指前文提及的同一类事物，指代可数名词单数，根据句意可指，本空泛指背包，单数，故用。ne,选A。小提示：one, the one, ones, the ones 用法区另上one1）代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词，表泛指（同类但不是同一）前面可以有冠词或形容词，也可以有this或 that或another,但前不能有物主代词：e.g.:I have lost my pen . I'm going to buy one.This pen doesn't work. I must buy another one.I prefer this one to that one.比较：I'm looking for a flat. I'd like a small one with a garden.I'm looking for a flat. I'd like one with a garden.2）作为不定人称代词,可泛指“任何一个人“，有0nds和。neself形式.多用于正式文体,口语中也可用he/his代 替第二个 one/one's。e.g.:One has to take care of oneself and one's family if he can.One shouldn't hesitate to correct his/one's mistakes.If one wants to see the ruins, he must find his own guide.（如果一个人想看那废墟，他必须找自己的向导。）onesones是one的复数形式，常用来代替复数可数名词，表泛指，前面不用物主代词修饰,也不用these或those来直接修饰，除非ones前面有形容词：eg:I have a new coat and several old ones.These yellow waistcoats are so small. I want those green ones.the one 替代表特指的单数名词：Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best.Hand me my coat. It's the one hanging on the wall.Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. the ones 替代表特指的复数名词：Don't buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones.I'd like to try on those shoes,the ones at the front of the window.Are they the ones who moved here recently?总之：one/ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词，one指代单数，ones指代复数，所代替的是同名异物，表示泛指, 可有前置定语或后置定语，也可单独使用，特指时必须加the,用the one/ones。比如本题，one泛指前文提到的可数名词单数，it指代前文提及的事物，同一个事物，that特指前文提及的同 一类事物，既可指不可数名词，也可指可数名词单数，the one特指前文提及的同一类事物，指代可数名词单 数，根据句意可知，本空泛指背包，单数，故用。ne,选A5、答案：A解析: 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我可以帮你吗？我想给妈妈买个生日礼物，价格适中，用处很大。one是 不定代词，指代同类不同物的事物，指代a present。故选A项。小提示：6、答案：A解析：考查代词。句意：根据最近的一项研究，黑人男性的高中毕业率下降了 43%,而黑人女性的毕业率上升了 56%O that用作指示代词（复数形式是those）,还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词，此处指代的是the high school graduation rate, 故选 Ao7、答案：D解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A. whichever无 论哪个；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论何地；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做 goes for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。故选D。8、答案：D解析：考查代词。句意：船长绝对是一部感人的电影，一部改编自真实故事的电影。没错。刘队长把乘 客的安全放在第一位。one可替代前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，即表示泛指，在词句中代替前面的a touching movie。故选 D 项。9、答案：C解析: 考查冠词和代词。句意：霍格沃茨是一个充满魔法和奇迹的世界，在这里任何事情都可能发生。第一空world 为泛指，“一个世界”应用不定冠词，且world为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a ；第二空表示泛指上文单数 名词world应用代词one, the one为特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个。故选C。10、答案：C解析：考查代词。句意：沉默的力量要强于突然袭击的力量。这里省略的对象是the power,用that特指the power, 后面通常跟有修饰语。故选C项。