(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词基础知识题库.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语动词基础知识题库单选题1、Herface suggested that she was by some things .A . frightening, frightened, frighteningB . frightened, frightened, frighteningC . frightening, frightening, frighteningD . frightening, frightened, frightened 2、I prefer to have those advanced machines rather than let them by the enemies!A . destroyed; to be usedB . to be destroyed; be usedC . destroyed; be usedD . to be destroyed; used 3、Yesterday, few players turned up because most of themA . slept outB . slept onC . slept inD . slept over 4、Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being by messages from other people.A . distractedB . occupiedC . disheartenedD . tempted 5、My car happened to in the middle of the street, causing a road block .A . break upB . break downC . break intoD . break out 6、We had arranged to meet at the railway station .but she didn'tA . refer toB . break downC . work outD . turn up 7、The Somali robbers1 frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to takeimmediate action.A . fight forB . apply forC . call onD . wait on8、I think you should a positive attitude towards what has happened, and yourself to the newsituation.A . respond with; adoptB . reject with; adaptC . adapt; adoptD . adopt; adapt9、Children shouldn* t have access to violent films because they might the things they see.A . indicateB . investigateC . innovateD . imitate10、Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard to them.A catch upB . catch up withC . catch hold ofD . catch sight of人教版2022年高中英语动词_025参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了。修饰人的表情，反应人的感受， 表“害怕的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened,第一空应填frightened,作定语修饰face ；修饰物,反应该 物自身特点，意为“可怕的，骇人的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词frightening,第三空修饰things,故填 frightening,作定语。第二空，主语为she,动词frighten与she之间为动宾关系，故用被动结构be frightened,此处用过去分词frightened,作表语。故选B项。2、答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：我宁愿让那些先进的机器被摧毁，也不愿让敌人使用它们！分析句子结构，第一空格前have 为使役动词，have sth. done使被做，此处done作宾语补足语，表被动含义，destroyed与machines构成被 动关系，用过去分词形式；let也为使役动词，let sb do sth.,空格二的动词use与前面them构成被动关系，用 be used形式。综合以上分析，故选C项。3、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天几乎没有球员到场，因为他们大部分人都睡过头了。A. slept out睡在户外；B.slept on留到第二天解决；C. slept in睡过头；D. slept over在别人家过夜、留宿。根据few players turned up （几乎没有球员到场）可知，大部分人都睡过了头°故选C项C4、答案：A解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话，没有被其他人的信息转 移注意力。A. distracted转移（注意力）；B. occupied占据；C. disheartened使沮丧；D. tempted诱惑。结合 语意，没有手机，所以我们没有被其他人的信息转移注意力，空处应用动词的过去分词形式distracted表示“被转移注意力”。故选A项。5、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的车碰巧在马路中间抛锚，造成一个路障。A. break up破裂；B. break down发 生故障；C. break into闯入；D. break out爆发。根据"causing a road block”可知，此处是指车在路上发生了 故障，即车抛锚了。故选B。小提示：6、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。A. refer to涉及；B. break down 出故障；C. work out 解决；D. turn up 出现。结合上文 “We had arranged to meet at the railway station"（我们原计划在火车站碰头）可知原计划在火车站见面，结果她没有出现，应用turn up。故选D。7、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击，这促使联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。A.fight for为而战；为而奋斗；B. apply for申请；C. call on号召；呼吁；D. wait on伺候；招待。结合前文“The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea（索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击）”可知，出现了危机，由此 可推知，联合国号召所有国家对此采取应对措施。故选C项。8、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该对已经发生的事情采取积极的态度，并使自己适应新的情况。respond with 回应；adopt 收养，采纳；reject with 拒绝；adapt 适应。短语:adopt a positive attitude towards ”采取积极的态度”，adapt oneself to “使某人适应”，根据句意,选项D符合题意,故选D。9、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate 指示；B. investigate 调查；C. innovate 改革；D. imitate 模仿。根据 “the things they see” 及常识可知，孩子 会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。10、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他的同学都在他前面，但他学习很努力，以便赶上他们。A. catch up打听，别后叙谈,追赶；B. catch up with赶上；C. catch hold of抓住,拥有；D. catch sight of看见。根据上文"Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard ton指赶上同学，应用 catch up with。故 选Bo
