(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语名词知识总结例题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语名词知识总结例题单选题1、If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don' t express your immediately.A . regionB . rejectionC . electionD . mission2、Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried outacross long distances.A . occupationB . applicationC . qualificationD . composition3、 Anyone can* t leave school without the head teacher' s.A . permissionB . permitC . possibilityD . prediction4、Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A . attemptB . stuffC . depthD . disaster5、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA . rescueB . attemptC . purposeD . request6、While most of us are only too ready to others the cold wind of, we are somehow reluctantto give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A . respond to.conflictB . apply to .criticismC . react to.threatD . reply to.superiority7、You didn1 t do anything wrong-you should have a clear.A . costumeB . corporationC . contestD . conscience8、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight" show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A . accidentB . customC . eventD . occasion9、Though David received the from the school basketball team, he didn* t give up his dream andcontinued practicing hard.A . interactionB . companionshipC . cooperationD . rejection10、 The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular.A . grew; preferenceB . was growing; interestC . grown; interestD . growing; preference人教版2022年高中英语名词_00B参考答案1、答案：B解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜，不要立即表示拒绝。A.region地区；B.rejection拒绝，抛弃；C.election 选举；D.mission 任务。根据 "If what your friend comes up with surprises you"可知，不要拒绝 朋友给你带来的惊喜。故选B。2、答案：B解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为5G技术的广泛运用，更多的远程外科手术就有了跨长距离实施的可能了。A.occupation 职业，占领；B. application 运用；C. qualification 资格，授权；D. composition 作文。根据句子结 构和意思可知，这里需要的是“5G技术的广泛运用”的意思，考查“运用”对应的名词，在句子中做介词短语“Due to”的宾语。故选B。3、答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B. permit许可证；C.possibility可能性；D.prediction预测。without one's permission “未经许可”为固定短语，符合句意。故选A项。4、答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B. stuff材料；C.depth深度；D. disaster灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in an attempt表示“力图、试图”符合句意。故选A 项。5、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备，以便他有把握第一次就通过。Arescue营 救尝试Cpurpose目的;D:request要求.固定句式at one's first attempt在某人第一次尝试时，结合句 意，故选Bo6、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故却 不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A. respond to对作出回应，conflict冲突，矛盾；B. apply to 把应用到,把施加到,criticism批评；C. react to对作出反映,threat威胁；D. reply to对作 出回复，superiority优越，优势。根据while可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the cold wind of 和第二句话中的 “give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise"正好相反。和 praise 相反的是“批评(criticism)”。 所以应该选B。apply sth. to sb,意为“将应用到,将施加到”。该处指apply the cold wind of criticism to others(将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别人)。故选B。7、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B. corporation公司；C.contest竞赛；D. conscience良心；内疚。根据"You didn* t do anything wrong n可知，你没有做错任何事 你应该问心无愧。故选D项。8、答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B. custom风俗；C.event项目,大事件；D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知，此处 表示“解决方式属于偶然”，表达为accidento故选Ao9、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练习。 A. interaction 互动；B. companionship 友谊；C. cooperation 合作；D. rejection 拒绝。根据上下文的转折关系, 可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝（rejection）符合语境和句意，故选D。10.答案：D解析：考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特殊 的偏爱。while弓|导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和be动词都可以省 略，所以 while （he was） growingo preference （爱好，偏爱的事物）；interest （兴趣）。show a preference （表现出 偏爱）。根据 "The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music"可知,他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。故选Do