(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词知识总结例题.docx

单选题1、m sorry, but you go wrong. There' s no such man here.A . needB . canC . mustD . will2、一 Will the monthly allowance of $ 500 cover all your living expenses?I have no problem with money, as I am quite good at handling it.A mightB . shouldC . couIdD . would3、一Is Robert coming by coach?He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A . mayB . couldC . needD . must4、 Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it be difficult.A . wouldB . canC . shouIdD . must5、Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.A . needn't have drivenB . couldn't have drivenC . should have drivenD . must have driven6、-I wonder why many people are hooked on Tik Tok, which has sucked so much of their invaluable time that for other more meaningful things .-You bet. Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense .A . could have been savedB . would be savedC . must have been savedD . should be saved7、一May I speak to Kate, please?Kate? You have dialed the wrong number. We' ve got no Kate here.A . wouldB . mightC . shouIdD . must8、一 He is a very good tennis player; you see him in action.一Thanks for your advice.A . are able toB . ought toC . mustn'tD . might not9、I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A . shallB . mustC . canD . should10、一What does the sign over there read?一No person smoke in this area.A . willB . mayC . shallD . must人教版2022年高中英语情态动词_00B参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. w川将会。must指有把握的推测，"一定；必定"，结合下文There' s no such man here.可知 一定是弄错了。故选C。2、答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：每月500美元的津贴能支付你所有的生活开支吗?我在钱的问题上应该没 有问题，因为我很善于理财。A. might可能；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. would将会。分析句意可知， 因为我善于理财，可以推测在钱的问题上应该没有问题。表示"推测、可能性、(按理说)应该”之意用“should” o 故选 B 项。3、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：罗伯特是坐长途汽车来的吗？应该会，不过也可能不会，他喜欢开车。根据 uHe likes driving his car"可知，罗伯特也可能开车来，故A项正确。4、答案：B解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：友谊是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但友谊有时会很难。A. would将会，表示意志、 愿望和决心；B. can可能，能够；C should应该，可以表示说话人的情感；D. must必须，一定要。结合后文 be可知表示偶尔的可能性，意为“有时会"，其后通常接"be (get, seem, become等)+形容词”应用can。故选B。5、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：你为什么不告诉我今天没有开会？我本不必在大雪中一路开车来这里。A. needn't have driven 不必开车（已完成）；B. couldn't have driven 不可能开车（已完成）；C. should have driven本该开车（却没有）；D. must have driven 一定开车（已完成）°根据前文uWhy didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?"句意可知，neednt 符合句意。故选 A 项。6、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：一我想知道为什么这么多人对抖音上瘾，这已经消耗了他们很多本可以节 约起来用于更有意义的事情的宝贵时间。你说对了。一些视频真的是没有一点意义。结合语境可知，设空 是对过情况的虚拟，could have done “本可以做某事（而未作）”，故选A项。7、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：我可以和凯特说话吗？凯特？你一定拨错号码了。我们这里没有凯 特。A. would have done 本来会做；B. might have done 过去可能做了 ；C. should have done 本应该做（未 做）；D. must have done 过去一定做了。根据后文"We' ve got no Kate here."可知，空处需用 must have done,表示对过去情况的肯定推测。故选Do8、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：他是一个很好的网球运动员；你应该看看他打球。谢谢你的建议。A. are able to 能够；B. ought to 应该；C. mustn't 不准；D. might not 也许不。根据 "He is a very good tennis player;"可知，建议对方应该去看他打球。故选Bo9、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以 用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为“竟会“、”居然“，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样 愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。10、答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：一那边的牌子上写的是什么？ 任何人都不允许在这个地区吸烟“ A. will将要；B. may也许；C. shall必须；D. must必须。shall在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称，表示说话者想要完成某一 动作或要别人来完成该动作的意图，表达警告、命令、允许、威胁等，意为"必须，应该，要，得”。故选C 项。