(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语数词重难点归纳.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语数词重难点归纳单选题1、I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times.A . as muchB . as manyC . so muchD . so many2、Some of the doctors are paid almost as the nurses.A . twice as muchB . much as twiceC . as much twiceD . as twice much3、Paper produced every year is the world' s production of vehicles.A . the three weight ofB . three times the weight ofC . as three times heavy asD . three times as heavier as4、The factory has produced it did last year.A . twice more cars asB . twice as many cars asC . twice as more cars asD . as twice many cars as5、My uncle' s house in the downtown is much smaller than ours, but it is expensive.A . twice asB . twice more thanC . as twiceD . twice of6、The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is as the number of those caused by non-drinking driving.A . twice as manyB . many as twiceC . as twice largeD . twice as large 7、The output of this year is three times it was in 2015.A . asB . thanC . whatD . that8、Our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can produce last year.A . twice as more bicycles asB . more bicycles than twiceC . more than twice bicycles asD . more than twice as many bicycles as9、A foreign car can cost up to a similar product made at home.A . four times as muchB . as much as four timesC . four times as much asD . much as four times as10、Though the number of Japanese army was that of our Eighth Route Army, they lost the battle in thatmountainous village .A . as large twice asB . twice as large asC . large as twice asD . as twice large as人教版2022年高中英语数词_02c参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件，但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。表示"A是 B的多少倍"可以用"A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+(as+B)”的结构来表示，如果上文已经提到A是与 B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省 略掉。价钱是不可数，所以用much。故选A。2、答案：A解析：考查倍数的表达方式。句意：一些医生得到的报酬几乎与护士的两倍一样多。倍数的常用三种表达方式有： twice/-times + 形容词/副词的比较级 + than- ; twice/-times +as + 形容词/副词的原级+ as- ；twice/-times + the +名词(如:size, height, weight, length, width等)+ of。结合句意和选项可知，本句适用twice/- times +as +形容词/副词的原级+ as这一结构。故选A项。3、答案：B解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸张是世界车辆产量的三倍。倍数表达法形式之一 ：A+be+倍数+the size/height/length/width+of+BM，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。故B选项正确。小提示：倍数表达法的形式：A+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍"A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示"A正好是B的多少倍”（3）A+be+倍数+the size/height/length/width.etc+of+B"，表示"A 正好是 B 的多少倍（4）A+be+倍数+what+从句"本句符合第3点用法，故B选项正确。4、答案：B解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的两倍。倍数的表达法为倍数+as+名词+as, asas之间 使用原级，故选B。小提示：倍数表达法。形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法倍数+asas,倍数+比较级+than,倍数+the+名词+ofid, This bridge is three times as wide as that one.（这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽.）=This bridge is twice wider than that one.（这座桥比那座桥宽两倍.）=This bridge is three times width of that one.（这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍.）5、答案：A解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的小得多，但贵一倍。倍数表达通常有三种情况：倍 数+as+形容词/副词原级+as ；倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than ；倍数+the+名词+of; twice是倍数， expensive是形容词原级，此处符合第一种结构，but分句是一个省略句，补充完整为4,but it is twice as expensive as ours”,省略了 as oursQ故选 Ao6、答案：D解析： 考查倍数表达法。句意：饮酒造成的交通事故的数量是非酒后驾车事故数量的两倍。根据句意，表示数量大用形容词largeo根据句子结构及句意可知，此处考查倍数表达法。结构是：倍数+as+形容词的原级+as,故选D。7、答案：C解析：考查倍数表达。句意：今年的产量是2015年的三倍。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是倍数表达中的"times+what从句"结构。故选C。8、答案：D解析：考查倍数表达0句意：我们工厂今年年初弓I进了先进技术，因此我们可以比去年多生产2倍多的自行车。倍数+as+形容词原级+as表示"是的几倍”，故选D。【点评】倍数表达法：1) .表示“几倍大小(长短；数量)；由“倍数+ the size (length, amount -) n结构组成。例如：Theearth is forth-nine times the size of the moon,地球是月亮的 49 倍大。2) .表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级"结构组成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加 8%o.表示“是倍"，由"倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如:Our factory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。9、答案：C解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：一辆外国汽车的价格可能是国内同类车型的四倍。“A+be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级 +as+B”是倍数表达法之一，表示“A是B的倍”；所以此处选C。10、答案：B解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：虽然日军的数量是八路军的两倍，但是他们还是在那次山村战役中失败了。英语中表 达倍数常用1.倍数+ as +形容词或副词的原级+ as +其他。2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+ than +其 他。3.倍数 + the size / height / length / width.etc. + of + 其他。两倍用 twice,一半用 half,其余用基数词 +timeso故选B项。