北京2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020北京中考真题英语2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用Emma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气）,Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,“ her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.Emma didn't have any friends yet-who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner? Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,“ said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇青争的）,held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!" Julia said. "You're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stayThe keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?"Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunityEmma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia.A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsasked the keeper many questionsD. made a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herthe teacher praised her for her braveryB. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendshe went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C【解析】文章大意：艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校 时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家 卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的 志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很高兴、快乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.但是当她到达新学校 时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选A。25题详解】细节理解题。根据"Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. "Sure/9 said Julia warmly. 以及 Together, the girls walked into the centerThen the girls started to feed their own babysquirrels.女孩们一起走进了中心。然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然 中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据"Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity! Emma was excited.以及 That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高 兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选C。There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation7（弋人）to generation.“I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes J says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chaiand tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.She adds, nI am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.'1But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks （剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan （扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.C. To prepare family dinners.D. To talk about family rules.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingFamily Recipes Are at a CrossroadsB. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsFamily Recipes Are More than Just Recipes【答案】27.B28. A 29. D【解析】本文介绍了很多家常菜被代代传承。这些家常菜是我们家族历史中很特别的一部分。我们可 以用剪贴簿或者故事扫描等一些应用软件，记录下家庭菜谱。保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重 我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。27题详解】细节理解题。根据 uShreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris.可知，莎莉娅跟着妈妈在厨房转是 为了记下菜谱，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据 u Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks （剪贴薄） are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. ”可知，记录菜谱的方法很简单。故选A。29题详解】标题归纳题。 根据 uKeeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger.,可知，保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我 们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。因此本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱不仅仅是 菜谱，还有更深的意义。故选D。Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.Lefs start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. Ifs unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds-and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it .There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine . It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to -and care about-their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.30. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websitesIt offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisB. It improves relations between doctors and patients.C. It provides an opportunity to build a medical teamThe word “intuition“ in Paragraph 5 probably means.A. an ability to understandB. an interesting experienceC. a chance to winD. a fair decision31. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.B. Talented companies can give medical advice.C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D. Medical equipment collects patients5 stories.32. The writer probably agrees that.A. technology can deal with unexpected effects.B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.【答案】30.B31. A 32. C 33. D【解析】本文讲述了技术进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uTelemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home.远程医疗可以让病人彳; 用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导。，可知它为病人提供了一种方便 的诊断方法，故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。an ability to understand 理解的能力；an interesting experience 有趣的经历；a chance towin获胜的机会；a fair decision公平的决定。根据猜题所在句子中的such可知intuition指 代的是上文中的 “A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect.通常去看医生的时候会有一 个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。”，可知猜题句是指 “病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力"，所以intuition应指“理解的能力”，故选A。 32题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中 “Next, sharing the details of one*s life requires trust, which takes time to build.",可知分享生活细节需要信任，所以选项A是错误；根据第八段中"Very talented companies are working on it,可知有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题，所以选项B是错 误的；根据第七段中 “When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds-and also great worry.当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会 有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也会产生巨大的担忧。”，可知标记的结果可能 会引起患者的担忧，所以选项C是正确的；根据第八段中“There is medical equipment（设备） that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .", 可矢口 有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发送必要的信号和心脏声音，所以选项D是错的。故 选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.”，可知技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意 想不到的效果，所以选项A是错误的；选项B意为“远程医疗可以取代通常的医疗保健, 文章中没有提及,所以排除；根据第八段中“So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it 那么医学如何适应新技术时代呢？有 能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。，可知选项C是错误的；根据最后一段“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let*s not allow our humanity to be one of them.技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不 到的效果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。”，可知选项D符合原文。故选D。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst, by doing a little research. Thafs how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探）则）system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,“ says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing.”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions J says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems, says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?33. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?34. What can Du9s ROV do?35. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?36. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?【答案】34. She noticed plastics.35. At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.36. It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.37. Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.38. Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.(另夕卜答出 the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans 也可酌情给分)【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲Anna Du十二岁时就制作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对STEM 感兴趣，长大后想成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。【34题详解】根据第 1 段中“Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there."可知 AnnaDu在海滩散步的时候注意到了塑料。故答案为：She noticed plastics.35题详解】根据第 2 段中“Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst, by doingalittleresearch.”可知Du做了一点调