(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语名词经典知识题库.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语名词经典知识题库单选题1、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendlyA . atmosphereB . adventureC . astronomyD . agriculture 2、You5 ve got to start the to get the car going.A . investigationB . engineC . struggleD . performance 3、He fought against the illness with courage andA . floodB visaC . plateD . determination 4、You can, t take photos without herA . adventureB . faultC . patienceD . permission 5、I failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A . attemptB . attackC . thrillD . border 6、With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the for watching television, which makesTV a decoration of the house.A . analysisB . appetiteC . incidentD . appreciation 7、The couple's kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.A . impressionB . expressionC . descriptionD . collection 8、To develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A . resourceB . opportunityC . facilityD . creativity 9、 It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a of 8.3.A . detailB . magnitudeC . honourD . marathon10、The lecture Jack Ma made in the 2018 Shanghai Forum of Zhejiang Merchants left us with a wonderful he gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.A . associationB . functionC . satisfactionD . impression人教版2022年高中英语名词J）2A参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个国家的领导人在友好的氛围中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adventure 冒险；C astronomy天文学；D. agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下，显然只有用atmosphere表示“（友 好的）氛围”是合理的。故选A项。2、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机； C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。故选B。3、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B. visa签证；C. plate盘子；D. determination决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。故选D。4、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有她的允许你不能拍照。A.adventure冒险；B.fault过错；C.patience耐心；D.permission允许。由"You can1 t take photos without her"可知，句子意为“没有她的允许你不能拍照”， 因此空格处为“允许”，故选D。5、答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A. attempt试图；B. attack攻击；C. thrill激 动；D. border边界。in one' s attempt to do sth.试图做某事。根据“I failed”可知，是试图说服，但失败。故 选Ao6、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的一 种装饰。A. analysis 分析；B. appetite 兴趣,欲望；C. incident 事件；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据 "which makes TV a decoration of the house"可知，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，appetite符合题意。故选B。7、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了圣诞节最美好的事情。A. impression 印象；B. expression 表达；C. description 描述；D. collection 收集，收藏品。根据"and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.n可知，impression “印象”，符合题意。故选 A 项。8、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要发展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会；C. facility 设备、设施；D. creativity 创造力。根据 “To develop advanced technology” 可知，发展先进 技术首先要发展创造力。故选D项。9、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说1906年旧金山地震的震级为8.3级。A. detail细节；B. magnitude震级；C.honour荣誉；D. marathon马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词magnitude。故选B。10、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：马云在2018年上海浙商论坛上的演讲给我们留下了很好的印象，他对未来的商业 会是什么样子做了很好的描述。A. association联系；B. function功能；C. satisfaction满足；D. impression印象。 根据后文 “he gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.（他对未来的商业会是什么 样子做了很好的描述。V可知，因为对未来商业有很好的描述，所以此处表示给我们留下了好的印象。故选D。