山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、阅读理解1. Admission and School PoliciesThe enrollment（注册）of a pupil to the School is subject to the School' s Admission and Entry policies and other policies and procedures revised by the School from time to time.2. Withdrawal by Parent/GuardianIf a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. Notice received during a school holiday will be considered to have been received on the first day of the following term.3. Refundable Deposit（押金）When a pupil is offered a place the parent/ guardian shall immediately pay the required Refundable Deposit. This is to secure enrollment at the School until the termly or annual fees have been paid. The Refundable Deposit is refundable, and shall be without interest and without taking into account changes in exchange4. FeesSchool Fees are listed on the Fee Schedule and vary from time to time. A full term's tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless of the number of days attended. If tuition fees have not been paid, the Refundable Deposit shall be used to pay the tuition fees and the parents/guardians remain responsible for the rest. The School reserves the right to exclude（开除）a pupil if tuition or other fees are not paid in full by the due date.5. Termination by the schoolThe school may terminate（终 止）this agreement when permanent exclusion or removal is required. The School shall not take such action without good cause and full consultation with parents/ guardians and the pupil. Parents/ guardians have the right to appeal on a decision to permanently exclude a pupil.rates.参考答案1. B2. A3. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条 款。1 .细节理解题。根据 2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian 部分中 If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School.（如家长/监护人因任何原因 欲将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知）可知退学通知书应至少提 前六周发出。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 4. Fees 部分中 A full term's tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless of the number of days attended.（无论学生上课的 天数多少，在任何学期，都必须支付一个学期的学费）可知学费必须全额支付。故选A。3 .推理判断题。结合文章主要说明了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费 等细则条款。可知文章最有可能出现在学校宣传册的条款及细则部分。故选C。4. D5. B6. C7. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了 Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最 珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather,但是Rivers Prather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定 帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段中 She didn't care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside.（她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金但她的结婚戒指在里面）可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选Do答案第1页，共12页5 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean.（他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿 了钱，把钱包扔进了大海）可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选B。6 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Seeing the teenager small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.（看到这个少年的小个子，G川eece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯。然而， 因为丢失戒指,Prather可能会被关进监狱）可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather 是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 When Gilleece called the wallet's owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.（当 Gilleece 打 电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控）可知接下来 Prather不会被那个女人指控。故选B。8. D9. A10. DIL C【分析】 这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，睡眠质量不足除了对身体健康造成不良影响之外, 也会对学习成绩产生影响。好的睡眠质量是提高学习成绩的关键。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Now, a new study by Boston's Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.（现在，波士顿麻省理工学院的一项新研究发现，充足的睡眠也是 提高学习成绩的关键）可知关于睡眠的新发现是充足的睡眠会带来更好的成绩。故选D。9 .词义猜测题。根据后文 Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which tracks a person's activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.可知相反，这位计算材料科学的教授希望这个流行的腕带设备能够显示出体育锻炼和学术成就之间的联系。可知Fitbits指的 是一种可以穿戴的设备。故选A。10 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 However, the study, published in the journal "Science答案第2页，共12页 Leaming on October 1? 2019, discovered a surprising insight.（然而，发表在 2019 年 10 月 1 日科学学习杂志上的这项研究却有一个惊人的发现）中surprising“令人惊奇的”可推 知这项新研究的最终结果是让人意想不到的。故选D。11 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.（相反，最重要的是你在学习期间的睡眠）以及最后 一段中“When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2，your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything.»（“什么时候睡觉很重要。Grossman说。如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你睡了 7个小时，你的表现也会开始下降。所以，数量并不是一切）可知Grossman认为学习时 睡眠充足将有利于学生的学习。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thafs to say, such as 等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面 部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理 的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题 时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻 辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题， 根据后文 Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which tracks a person's activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.可知相反，这位计算材料科学的教授 希望这个流行的腕带设备能够显示出体育锻炼和学术成就之间的联系。可知Fitbits指的 是一种可以穿戴的设备。故选A。12. B答案第3页，共12页13. A14. D15. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了铝罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的优势，如铝罐可能会减少海 洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，文章还说明了使 用铝罐的一些局限性。12 .细节理解题。根据第四段中 Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also come with their own cost to the environment.（铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻， 但它们也会给环境带来代价）可知铝罐的优点是它们更轻。故选B。13 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句 Bruce Karas of Coca - Cola North America agreed. （来自北美可口可乐公司的Bruce Karas对此表示赞同）可知Karas对用铝罐代替塑料瓶持 支持态度。故选A。14 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around.（更重要的是，停止使用塑 料水瓶有一个障碍：可能没有足够的罐子）结合本段主要说明了铝罐的造价高和数量不 够等一些不可避免的局限性，故选D。15 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right?（用可回收 的铝罐代替污染海洋的塑料水瓶应该是一种帮助环境的简单方法，对吗？）文章主要说 明了铝罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的优势，如铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或 塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，文章还说明了使用铝罐的一些局限性。故A选 项“铝罐还是塑料瓶？ ”最符合文章标题。故选A。16. E17. B18. D19. G20. A答案第4页，共12页【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。16. 本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院 研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下 文语境，故选E。17. 结合后文 Part- time, online, or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.（兼 职，在线，甚至是速成课程可能更适合你）可知除了全日制课程，还有兼职、在线等等， 故课程不局限于全日制课程。故B选项“此外，课程不局限于全日制课程。”符合上下文 语境，故选B o18. 结合后文 Findings show that 67 percent of US technology companies and 57 percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States alter business school.（调查结果显示，67%的美国科技公 司和57%的咨询公司计划今年招聘或愿意招聘有意进入商学院的毕业生，这对那些想在 美国另类商学院寻找工作机会的留学生来说是个好消息）可知是在说明攻读美国商学院 研究生有助于就业，就业机会更多。故D选项“其次，美国现在有很多就业机会。”符合 上下文语境，故选D。19. 根据后文 The average starting salaries for business master's graduates are US 115,000, more than double the US55,000 they plan to offer to bachelor's degree new hires.（商学院硕 士毕业生的平均起薪为11.5万美元，是学士学位毕业生5.5万美元的两倍多）可知是在 说明在美国学习毕业后工资更高，故G选项“如果赚更多的钱是你的动力，在美国学习 是一个很好的选择。”符合上下文语境，故选G。20. 结合后文 Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.（从这里开始，用学校搜索工具找到最适合你的项目）可知是在建议一种开始新旅程 的选择，故A选项“想知道如何继续你的旅程吗？ ”符合上下文语境，故选A。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一 些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的 方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整 篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然答案第5页，共12页 后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第一小题，本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文 的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请 美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境，故选E。21. A22. D23. A24. C25. B26. B27. C28. B29. D30. C31. D32. A33. B34. C35. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知世界上每五秒钟 就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩因为整天为家人取水无法上学之后，通过折 纸的行为来为挖水井而募集资金。家里的其他成员在他们的带动下也加入了这一行动, 妹妹Katherine说只要给予孩子们机会和支持，孩子也可以影响世界。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没人介意。A. mind介意；B.notice注意到；C. appreciate感激；D.remember记住。结合下文Adams一家为帮助缺水儿童的行为可知她 们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选A。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。A. decorating 装饰；B. rewarding 奖励；C. attracting 吸引；D. funding 资助，出资。结合 后文 clean water projects around the world and saving lives 可知这些纸制品正在资助世界答案第6页，共12页 各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选D。23 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个凌乱的家是一个小小的交换。A. in exchange作为交 换;B. in turn反过来；C.in return作为报答；D. in response作为回答。因为折纸而凌乱 的家换来的是这些折纸资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选A。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知,每 五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。 A. pollution 污染；B. loss 损失；C. lack 缺少；D. waste 浪费。结合后文 they were fetching water all day for their families.女孩整天为家人取水，可知是缺乏清洁水。故选C。25 .考查连接词辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知,每五 秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。 A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. while当时候。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们决定做点什么。A. hesitated犹豫;B.decided决定； C. happened发生；D. demanded要求。结合后文可知她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后，决 定用折纸来帮助他们。故选B。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katherine解释说：“所以我们做了一些我们喜欢做的 事情-折纸，最初的目标是帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井。"A. lifelong终身的；B. individual个人的;C.original最初的,原来的；D.critical批评的。根据上文可知姐妹二 人了解到缺水儿童的情况后，最初的目标就是为了资助一口水井。故选C。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远 超过了这部分，足以完全支付水井的成本。A. Obviously明显地；B.Unexpectedly意外 地；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Gradually 逐渐地。结合后文 they ended up selling out and raising far more可知出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸。故选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远 超过了这部分，足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。A. spend花费；B. fill装满；Coffer提供； D. cover涵盖，覆盖。根据上文raising far more than that to fully可知筹集到的资金足以 完全涵盖了水井的花费。故选D。30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年13岁的Katherine补充道:“它就像滚雪球一样越滚 越大，为P叩er for Water项目的建立做出了贡献。"A. trying out尝试；B. depending on 取决于;C. contributing to 有助于;D. appealing to 吸弓|。结合后文 the founding of the project答案第7页，共12页Paper for Water.可知Katherine和妹妹的行为为Paper for Water项目的建立做出了贡献。 故选Co31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在8年的时间里，这个项目已经为20个不同国家的200 多个水利项目筹集了 200多万美元。A. saved拯救；B. borrowed借来；C. earned挣得； D. collected 筹集,收集。结合后文 more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries可知是指为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了 200多万美元。 故选Do32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。A. involved 参与，涉及；B. praised 称赞；C. recognized 辨认；D. employed 雇佣。结合上文 the rest of the Adams family are also可知Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下坐着两个大胆的姐妹， 她们希望激励其他女孩和男孩。A. satisfy满足；B.inspire激励，鼓舞；C. inform通知； D. comfort 安慰。结合后文 Kids have an incredible ability to make a real 可知两姐妹希望 用自己的行动来激励其他人。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有 机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。"A. judgment判断；B. sense 感觉；C. difference差异；D. connection连接。此处考查短语make a difference”有影响， 有关系”故选Co35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有 机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。"A. support支持；B. persuade 说服；C.welcome欢迎；D.award奖。结合上文if they're just given the chance可知只要 孩子们被给予机会和被人们所支持，他们就能影响世界。故选A。36 . was declared37 . which38 . and39 . surrounding40 . officially41 . recognition42 . includes答案第8页，共12页43 . an44 . earlier45 . to encourage【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举 行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一 些情况。36 .考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday可知为一般过去时,主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site,谓语动词用单数形式。 故填 was declared o37 .考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site,且先行词在从 句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。38 .考查连词。根据固定短语between.and.“在之间故填and。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城 的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主 语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。40 .考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗 产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填ofEcially。41 .考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognitiono故填recognitiono42 .考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时, 主语为site,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。43 .考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头 的单词。cover an area of指占地面积,故填an。44 .考查形容词比较级。根据后文than previously thought可知应用形容词比较级，故填 earlier o45 .考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added,分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做 非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式。故填t。encourage。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分 词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动答案第9页，共12页1. How long in advance should a written withdrawal notice be given?A. A whole holiday.B. At least six weeks.C . A whole term.D. At least one day.2. What do we know about tuition fees?A. They must be fully paid.B. They stay the same every year.C. They vary with the number of days attended.D. They can't be paid with the refundable deposit.3. In which section of a schooPs brochure might the text appear?A. Study Tips.B. Application Procedures.C. Terms and Conditions.D. Frequently Asked Questions.A call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn't find her wallet. She didn't care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside.Gilleece, 42, didn't like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance （监控）cameras, watching the woman's every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off.Gilleece posted a clip （视频片段）on the bar's Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said he'd done it because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks （码头）.There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager's small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet's owner, she burst into tears and试卷第2页，共9页 词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或 者独立主格结构。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites 构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。46. To Whom It May Concern,My name is Li Hua, I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. Besides, I am familiar with how to perform my duty. Most important of all, I have a good command of English. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member