2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

扬州市扬州市 2023 年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：说明：1.本试卷共本试卷共 8 页页，包含选择题包含选择题（第第 1 题第题第 45 题题，共共 45 题题）、非选择题非选择题（第第 46 题第题第 76 题题，共共 31 题题）两部分两部分。满分满分 120 分分，考试时间为考试时间为 100 分钟分钟。考试结束后考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第 4 页的右下角填写好座位页的右下角填写好座位号。号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡答题卡”上作答上作答，选择题用选择题用 2B 铅笔作答铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置非选择题在指定位置用用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分）在下列各题在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Yangzhou is _ city full of _ history,culture and mouthwatering food.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/2.The children have painted since _ could first pick up a brush.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves3.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4.Everyone will have to get out of their houses _ meet their neighbours.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.I _ China for three months and this is the first time Ive tried on hanfu.A.have gone toB.have been toC.have arrived inD.have been in6.Science is my favourite subject,so I have prepared _ the STEAM Club.A.joinB.joiningC.to joinD.to joining7.Paper cut-outs of“double happiness”are often _ in the married couples home to bring good wishes.A.put backB.put upC.put onD.put off8.What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?I recommend the Slender West Lake.Aboat tour is a wonderful _!A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research9.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _ 100 things poorly.A.as well asB.instead ofC.according toD.because of10.While everyone _ the comics page,I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A.is laughing atB.laughed atC.laughs atD.was laughing at11.I like your teapot.It has a very funny but interesting shape.Thank you.Its a work of art,but it is also _ for tea making.A.naturalB.practicalC.equalD.general12.Sand turns to glass when it _ by lightning.A.hitsB.is hitC.is hittingD.will be hit13.We dont _ much from the kids because they cant understand the value of this work.A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain14.Im wondering _ at a low price.You can book one through our officialAPP.A.how I can buy the air ticketB.how can I buy the air ticketC.when I can buy the air ticketD.when can I buy the air ticket15.Ive made little progress in my maths,Li Ming.Im really worried._,Liu Mei.It takes time.A.Sounds goodB.Dont mention itC.Thats a good ideaD.Dont worry二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school.All his friends were _16_ their class projects excitedly,but Jack remained silent.How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them?His parentsworked all the time.When the bus stopped,he raced home,_17_ his schoolbag on the floor,and walked straight to hisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpas _18_ called out.“Was that you?”Jack stopped _19_ he closed his bedroom door.“Yes,Grandpa,its me.”Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich.“You dont sound okay,”he said as he took a_20_.Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth?What could it hurt?He quickly _21_ they should do a class projectfor the weekend and together they would build something with an adult.The students needed to make a_22_ to explain how their projects had gone.Grandpa listened quietly.“_23_ are you so unhappy?”Jack felt his _24_ and anger rising inside him.“Because I dont have anyone to help me.”He soundedso sad and so angry.Grandpa raised his eyebrows _25_.“What am I?”he asked gently.Jack froze.“Youd build a project with me,Grandpa?”“Sure,I would,”Grandpa said.“Just let me finish this sandwich.”Jacks heart seemed so _26_ that he thought it would float away.He rushed to the schoolbag and_27_ his assignment paper.Then,they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas.Finally,they_28_ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes.They used glue,staples,and tape.Grandpa helped a lot and he _29_ found a box of eyeball stickers.When they finished,Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.He couldnt stop smiling.“I think itsthe best _30_ I have ever built.Now I have to write my report,”Jack said,hugging Grandpa.“Thank you,Grandpa.I had a lot of fun.”16.A.discussingB.buildingC.reportingD.improving17.A.droppedB.hungC.stuckD.hid18.A.pronunciationB.voiceC.noiseD.sound19.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though20.A.breakB.biteC.rideD.drink21.A.recommendedB.consideredC.confirmedD.explained22.A.changeB.reportC.robotD.choice23.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What24.A.sadnessB.envyC.joyD.excitement25.A.in luckB.in fearC.in angerD.in surprise26.A.heavyB.bigC.lightD.empty27.A.took outB.put awayC.handed inD.cut off28.A.promisedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided29.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever30.A.roomB.tableC.schoolbagD.robot三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，计分，计 30 分）分）A阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection.Building a national park system is one of thegreatest jobs that China has done so far.In October 2021,Chinas first five national parks were designated(认定).They are home to nearly 30%of the earths key wildlife species(物种)found in China,covering a protected landarea of 230,000 square kilometers.This table will inform you of the first five national parksChinas treasures innature.Northeast China Tiger andLeopard National ParkLocations:Heilongjiang and Jilin provincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,and valleysRepresentative species:Siberian tiger,Amur leopard(豹)Progress:Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of2015 to 2022 Siberian tigers:2750;Amur leopards:4260Sanjiangyuan NationalParkLocations:Qinghai Province and XizangAutonomous RegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-capped mountains,high-altitude wetlands,deserts,alpine grasslandsRepresentative species:Snow leopard,Tibetan antelopeProgress:At present,the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park hasbeen over 60%,which is nearly 5%higher than that in 2015.Giant Panda National ParkLocations:Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentative species:Giant panda,red pandaProgress:It is protecting over 70%of the wild giant panda population in thecountry.The population of protective animals in the park Giant pandas 50+;Sichuan takins 1,300+Locations:Fujian and Jiangxi provincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentative species:Chinese pangolin,Cabots tragopanProgress:Through reasonable development of 10%of its area,the park has holdsWuyishan National Parkits biodiversity conservation in 90%of its area under protection.Hainan Tropical RainforestNational ParkLocations:Hainan ProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentative species:Hainan black crested gibbonProgress:The population of Hainans black crested gibbon in the wild 1970s:2 groups of 7 individuals(个体);At present:5 groups of 36 individuals31.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.When Chinas first five national parks were discovered.B.Some general information of Chinas first five national park!C.What challenges Chinas first five national parks are facing.D.Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.32.According to the passage,which park has the most types of landscapes?A.Wuyishan National Park.B.Giant Panda National Park.C.Sanjiangyuan National Park.D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.33.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks?A.B.C.D.BWhat would happen if you tried to blow a soap(肥皂)bubble in below-freezing weather?Would it freeze andfall to the ground?Would you have to hit it with a stone to break it?These questions came into my mind one coldwinter day.It was too cold to play in the snow,but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.To blow frozen bubbles,I had to wait until the air outside was very cold.For this activity,that meant 10degrees below 0 Fahrenheit or colder.I didnt have the bubble things that come in a bottle,so I used dish-washingsoap.Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better.I chose a place out of the wind,and blew bubblesthe same way I always do.I watched to see what would happen.Heres what I learned.If the temperature is low enough,the skin of the bubble frosts(结霜)over,becoming cloudy instead of clear.And what about those rainbow swirls(漩涡状物体)that you see in soap bubbles?The rainbow colors stay even(均匀的)when the bubbles frost,but they dont spin anymore.The bubbles still float in the air.They dont fall to theground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.When these frozen bubbles break,they dont turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do.They turn intoshiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground.Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow withoutbreaking.If it breaks,it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground.Leave the bubble alone and it may stay therefor a long time.Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles.Its so much fun.I want to try it again next year!34.How does the writer begin the passage?A.By comparing two types of bubbles.B.By describing the freezing cold weather.C.By asking some questions about the subject.D.By presenting the tools needed to do the experiment.35.What is this passage mainly about?A.Making soap that can work even better.B.Making bubbles that will stay longer.C.Inventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.D.Finding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.36.According to the passage,what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles?A.Cold enough,the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.B.When the bubbles frost,the rainbow colors will spin faster.C.Afrozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.D.When these frozen bubbles break,they turn into tiny drops of soap.37.What is the best title for the passage?A.Ascience clubB.Broken bubblesC.Ahappy childD.Frozen bubblesCThat night,July 11,2022,Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette,Indiana,when he found atwo-story house was on fire.Flames(火焰)were climbing up the front porch.Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger,Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building,which belongs to the Barrett family.Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the topof the stairs and look down at him,their eyes wide.“Your house is on fire,you need to go!”Bostic yelled.Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.“Anybody else in there?”Bostic asked.“Kaylani is in there!We cant find her!”Seionna,the eldest of the girls,screamed referring to her six-year-oldsister.Without hesitating,Bostic ran back inside.By now,the whole side of the house was in flames.Bostic went upstairs.He searched every bedroom.No kid.The smoke was thick now.He lifted his T-shirt,trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound ofcrying,from the dark smoke below.Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat,moving downstairs toward the sound.Then suddenly Kaylani wasin front of him.Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms.Where is the front door?!Bostic remembered seeing awindow on the side of the house where the fire hadnt reached.Bostic climbed back up,made it to the room and broke the glass,Kaylani still in his arms.Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space.The girl said,“”He was thinking theexact same thing.But they had little choice.The flames were inching ever closer.Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm,Bostic ranforward and threw himself out of the window.He managed to land on the other shoulder.Kaylani was almostunhurt.Days passed.Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm,He felt like hed just done whatanyone would have done in that situation.But outside the hospital,the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.He was a herothe pizza man who had run into a burning building not once,but twice.38.What does the underlined word“hesitating”mean in Paragraph 5?A.交谈B.犹豫C.埋怨D.期待39.Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a.Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.b.Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.c.Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.d.Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.e.Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.A.cbadeB.bceadC.ceabdD.baedc40.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom?A.I want my sisters!B.Wow,well be heroes!C.I cant thank you too much.D.I dont want to jump out the window.41.The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows _.A.when Kaylani was foundB.how brave Kaylani and Bostic wereC.what the two-story house on fire was likeD.how the hero saved Kaylani at the very momentDThe scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficultexperiments that scientists are doing all over the world.It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawingincorrect conclusions.There are usually four steps in the scientific method,including observation(观察),hypothesis(假设),experiment,and conclusion.The steps may not always be completed in the same order,but the first step is usuallyobservation and asking a question about your observation.For example,you had a sick stomach,and ate a candybar.An hour later,you observed that you felt much better.Here,you can ask a question,such as,“What makes asick stomach feel better?”The second step is to state a possible answer to the question,or a hypothesis,such as“”Agoodhypothesis includes three things:The explanation for the observations,it is able to be tested,and it will usuallypredict new outcomes or conclusions.The third step is the experiment,to test the hypothesis.An experiment is a test which will either challenge orsupport the hypothesis.The hypothesis will then be true or false.The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion.Theconclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not.If the results support the hypothesis,aconclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world.If it does not support the hypothesis,youmay choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.42.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work?B.What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation?C.The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.D.Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.43.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3?A.Acandy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.B.It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.C.Eat a candy bar again,and see what happens to your sick stomach.D.Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick s