2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第一册含答案.docx

2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册Unit 1People of Achievement(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1extract n_ vt._2substance n_3chart n_ vt._4numerous adj._5theory n_6relativity n_7patent n_ adj._8institution n_9moustache n_10device n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共19分)1_ adj.至关重要的；关键性的2_ n目标；目的 adj.客观的3_ n性质；特征；财产4_ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n沸腾；沸点5_ n液体 adj.液体的；液态的6_ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行7_ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8_ n失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜9_ adv.显而易见；看来；显然10_ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求11_ adv.主要地；一般地12_ nusually pl.条件；环境；状况13_ n流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动14_ vt.推断；推定15_ n(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋16_ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的17_ adv.逐渐地；逐步地18_ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n邂逅；遭遇19_ adj.非凡的；显著的.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1_ adj.植物学的_ n植物学2_ vt.评价；评估_ n评价；评估3_ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的_ n区别；差别4_ n小说家_ n(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的5_ vt.创建；建立；把建立在_ n创建；基金会_ n创建者；创始人6_ adj.温柔的；文静的_ adv.温柔地；温和地7_ n结果；后果_ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的_ adv.结果；因此；所以8_ n教授_ n职业，行业_ adj.职业的 n专业人士.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1feature n_2fiction n_3finance n_4flashlight n_5fortnight n_.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2_坚决要求3_(开始)掌权；上台4_总结；概括5_毕业于6_目的是.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1_ to education，he _ every minute to studying and teaching，so his _ finally paid off.(commit)2I desire to be a _ by _ in the future and I will possess lots of _ knowledge.(professor)3The _ has made many _ achievements in _.(science)4Through my great efforts，I obtained _ qualifications at the Chinese _ of Sciences.(academy)5As you know，_ is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many _ parties and _.(politics)6I have trouble _ the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical _.(analyse)7My classmate is _ about everything，so he studies everything with great _.(passion)8He has _ something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his _.(conclude).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1The party _ at the last election and the majority of people supported it.2Yesterday he _ as a sales manager at that international supermarket.3The man _ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.4The world has already _ establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.5Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.6His yesterdays speech _ the present challenging situation of economy.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1放学后，兴奋的孩子们冲出教室，骑上自行车，向附近的公园骑去。(读后续写之动作链描写)(过去分词作前置定语)After school，_，got on their bikes and cycled to the nearby park.2在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(After doing.)_，he headed for his home，singing and dancing.3一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(Upon doing.)_，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.4很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(It is an honour for sb to do sth)_ my learning methods.5上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(While doing.)(2020·全国，书面表达)_，we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine.选择性必修第一册Unit 1词汇默写.1.提取物；摘录提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出2.物质；物品；事实根据3.图表记录；制订计划4.众多的；许多的5.理论；学说6.相对论；相对性7.专利；专利证书；获得专利有专利的；受专利保护的8.社会公共机构；制度；习俗9.上唇的胡子；髭10.方法；技巧；装置；仪器.1.crucial2.objective3.property4.boil5.liquid6obtain7.acknowledge8.defeat9.apparently10.insist11mostly12.circumstance13.flow14.infer15.genius16extraordinary17.gradually18.encounter19.remarkable.1.botanical；botany2.evaluate；evaluation3.distinct；distinction4.novelist；novel5.found；foundation；founder6gentle；gently7.consequence；consequent；consequently8professor；profession；professional.1.特征；特色2.小说；虚构的事3.财政；金融4.手电筒5.十四日；两星期mit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)2.insist one to power4.sum up5.graduate from6.with the objective of语境运用.1.Committed；committed；commitment2.professor；profession；professional3.scientist；scientific；science4.academic；Academy5.politics；political；politicians6.analysing；analyses7.passionate；passion8.concluded；conclusions.1.came to power2.took up a position3.insisted on4committed itself to5.lead to6.summed up.1.excited children rushed out of the classroom2.After winning the first prize in the running race3.Upon hearing the news4.It is an honour for me to stand here to share with you5.While picking fruits on the farm last weekend选择性必修第一册Unit 2词汇默写.1.旋钮；球形把手2.电器；器具3.空调机；空调设备4.传感器；敏感元件5.模式；方式；风格6.癌；癌症；毒瘤7.电线；金属丝(或线)接通电源；将连接到8乡村的；农村的9.(使) 停止；终止10.电的；用电的.1.phrase2.switch3.instantmand5.constant6available7.nevertheless8.structure9.forecast10hence11.advocate12.career13.prospect14.paragraph15.essay.1.distant；distance2.automatic；automatically3.abnormal；normal4.fantasy；fantastic5.relevant；irrelevant；relevantly6.crime；criminal7.luxury；luxurious8.critical；critic；criticize；criticallybine；combination.1.fortune2.(总称)家具3.衣服；服装，衣着4.genuine5巨大的；巨人似的.1.early on2.catch fire3.keep in touch (with.)4be ready for.5.in addition语境运用.1.persuasion；persuasive；persuade2.preference；preferred3opposes；opposed；opposition4.warned；warning5.efficient；efficiently；efficiency6.absent；absence7.accuracy；accurate8.detective；detected9.occupation；occupied10secured；security；secure.1.thought about2.caught fire3.in this sense4.preventing；from5.switched on6.Keeping in touch with.1.all kept me spellbound2.It will take about one hour before3.will be picking fruits on a farm4.since he had told me a lie5.As she was frightened of this dog选择性必修第一册Unit 3词汇默写.1.连续猛击；打来打去自助餐2.边；边缘；边线；刀刃(使)徐徐移动；给加边3.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的4.冰川5.领土；版图；领域；地盘6.边界；界限；分界线7小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅8.茶壶9.巨大的；极大的10(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物).1.cloth2.valley3.ban4.accompany5.adopt6.sour7.sneeze8.stretch9.fountain10.route11.theme12incredible13.wander14.steam15.splendid16.display17.appetite.1.prohibition；prohibit2.journalist；journal3.cycle；cyclist4.appeal；appealing5.adorable；adore6.amusement；amuse；amusing；amused7.visible；invisible；vision.1.有天赋的；有才华的2.光荣的3.感激的；表示感谢的4抱怨；发牢骚5.保证；担保.1.on the move2.set out3.appeal to4.wake up5.pick up6.be familiar with语境运用.1.entertained；entertainment；entertaining2.blessed；blessing3appealing；appealed4.rewarding；reward5.fashion；fashionable6.cyclists；cycling7.prohibition；prohibited8amusing；amusement；amused9.Rarely；rare10.journalists；journals.1.appealing to2.looking after3.upside down4.set out5.up to6.lived off.1.Attached to the gift was a note2.Though studying online has many benefits3.Whatever results we get4.Follow the above suggestions5.my reading ability gets improved选择性必修第一册Unit 4词汇默写.1.表现；表达；说明；证明2.手势；姿势；姿态3.相同的4把理解(解释)为口译5.审讯；审判；试验；试用6不涉及言语的；非言语的7.揭示；显示；露出8.分散(注意力)；使分心.1.appropriate2.witness3.cheek4.barrier5.incident6twin7.pose8.bend9.clarify10.lower11.stare12chest13.bother14.weep15.conflict.1.approve；approval；approving2.favour；favourable3slight；slightly4.assess；assessment5.tendency；tend6barely；bare7.inquire/enquire；inquiry/enquiry8adjust；adjustable；adjustment9.interaction；interact10.reliable；rely11.react；reaction.1.guidance2.有罪的；犯法的；感到惭愧的3.体育馆4.手边的；附近的；方便的5.hazard.1.by contrast2.make inferences3.in other words4.at work5.break down语境运用.1.Varieties；varying；various2.employer；employed；employees3.Different；differ；difference4.occupied；occupation；occupies5.ashamed；shameful；shame6.distinguished；distinguish7.anxiety；anxious8.embarrassment；embarrassing；embarrassed9.educators；educated；education10.angered；angrily.1.calls on2.broke down3.By comparison4.straighten up.1.a good way to settle our problems2.As he was buried in his lessons3.Not every student is really aware of the importance of4.While I admit his advantages5.not knowing what to do next选择性必修第一册Unit 5词汇默写.1.危机；危急关头2.特征；特点；品质典型的；独特的3.传统的；习惯的4.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的5名望；名誉；名人；名流6.谷物；谷粒；颗粒7.城市的；都市的；城镇的8.地下通道；地道；隧道9.味道；特点；特色10.贫穷；贫困11.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的12.细菌13.食品杂货店食品杂货.1.tackle2.boost3.attain4.intense5.overcome6output7.estimate8.generate9.leisure10.soil11.vision12.reality13.alleviate14.widespread15digest16.essential17.mineral18.alternative19root20.aspect.1.devote；devotion；devoted2.convince；convincing；convinced3.assumption；assume；assuming4.extension；extend；extensive5.nutritional；nutritious；nutrition.1.hesitate2.令人恐惧的；恐怖的3.humor4.hopeless5ideal.1.devote.to2.in turn3.be like.4.deep down5.be ready for语境运用.1.devoted；devotion；devotes2.convincing；convinced；convinced3.consumers；consume；consumption4.chemistry；chemical；chemist5.depth；deepen；deeply6.short；shortages7.assumption；assume；assuming8.expansion；expanding9.entirely；entire10.salty；salt.1.in turn2.turned to3.for instance4.devoting；to5.is comprised of6.fulfilling my dreams.1.that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream2.How I could persuade David to accept the challenge3.Whether we can protect our oceans4.Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture5Why I regularly read the English newspaper；because it contributes a lot to my progress