2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册必修第二册含答案.docx

2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册必修第二册必修第二册Unit 1Cultural Heritage(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1heritage n_2temple n_3relic n_4clue n_5dam n_6protest n_ vi.& vt._7committee n_8fund n_9document n_ vt._10digital adj._.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1_ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2_ vt.保存；保护；维持 n保护区3_ adj.可能的 adv.可能地4_ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内5_ n重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布6_ n行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领7_ n& vt.企图；试图；尝试8_ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的9_ vt.下载 n下载；已下载的数据资料10_ n入口；进入11_ n过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工12_ n出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去13_ n镜子14_ n顶部；屋顶15_ n意见；想法；看法.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1_ n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡_ adj.平衡的；均衡的2_ vt.建立；创立_ n建立；创立3_ n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定_ adj.有限的；受限制的_ adj.无限的；无尽的_ n限制；局限；极限4_ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠_ n防止；预防_ adj.预防性的；防备的5_ n捐款；贡献；捐赠_ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助6_ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的_ n历史_ n历史学家_ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的7_ n比较；相比_ vt.& vi.与相比较8_ vt.确认；认出；找到_ n身份；个性_ n识别；身份证明(文件).高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1awful adj._2bacterium n_3baggage n_4banquet n_5barrier n_.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_让步；屈服2_保持平衡3_提出建议4_阻止；不准5_向捐赠6_在世界各地.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1The young man _ a machine to solve the tricky problem _，and thus he was considered to be a _ person.(create)2Some _ are filling in _ forms to _ for the well-paid job.(apply)3Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have _ and their _ is a great loss to us.(disappear)4Jack is a _ by _ at a famous university，and he can offer his students some _ proposals.(profession)5The police are _ the robbery and all the suspects will be under _.(investigate)6The _ generously _ food and money to the poor family and his _ helped them go through the hard time.(donate)7The father _ that his daughter should accept her friends _.(propose)8_ in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a _.Whats worse，she _ her mobile phone.(loss)9His being _ to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his _ to his years of hard work.(promote)10We should pass down our ancient _ and cultures，such as _ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1Despite the former failure，he wont _ achieving his goal.2At present cinemas have gradually _ the rise of the Internet and cellphones.3By _ the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability.4She shook it with the aim of _ there was nothing inside.5_ page 58，and you can find a beautiful picture which you have never seen before.6There is no denying that abuse _ both psychological and emotional illness.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when.)After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form._.2通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)By going to the Chinese Corner，_ your spoken Chinese，_ make new friends.3据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。(It isv.-edthat.)_ about 300 people took part in the marathon.4正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句)_，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”5如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句)If you dont know _，I can lead you there.必修第二册Unit 2Wildlife Protection(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1poster n_2species n_3shark n_4prince n_5whale n_6antelope n_7herd n_8fur n_9deer n_10insect n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1_ adv.立刻2_ n平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的3_ n措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量4_ n官方；当权；权威5_ n(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留6_ vt.& vi.射杀；射伤；发射7_ n利润；利益8_ n，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击9_ n商品；货物10_ n生物；动物11_ n皮；皮肤.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1_ adj.不合法的；非法的_ adv.不合法地；非法地_ adj.合法的2_ adj.知道；发觉；有意识的_ n意识_ adj.未发觉的；不知道的3_ vt.使遭受危险；危害_ adj.濒危的_ n危险_ adj.危险的4_ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守_ n观察5_ adj.有效的；生效的_ n效果；影响_ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭6_ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的_ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n恐慌；警报；警报器_ adj.惊恐的；受惊的7_ vt.去除；移开；脱去_ n移走；消除8_ vt.减少_ n缩减；减少9_ adj.特别的；不寻常的_ adj.常见的，寻常的.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1biography n_2blade n_3boast vt._4boundary n_5breakthrough n_.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_灭亡；逐渐消失2_适应3_在压力下；承受压力4_看清；听清；分清5_使某人想起(类似的人或物)6_保护；照管；监督.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1He has _ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his _.(recover)2Between 150 and 200 species are becoming _ every year.This mass _ is caused by hunting.(extinct)3Mother is always _ about me.However，I wasnt aware of her _ when I was a kid.(concern)4In fact，kids are very _ and they can soon _ to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their _.(adapt)5We all love the _ environment，and therefore，we should _ it instead of destroying its _.(beauty)6The party was specially _ for her，but she didnt appreciate my good _.(intend)7There _ a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into _.(exist)8Pollution poses a _ to human beings and it likely _ the existence of human beings.(threat)9Only when we live in _ with nature can we human beings live a really _ life.(harmony)10He places the souvenir in his study as a _.It always _ him of the sweet journey.(remind).选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)1Thanks for _ my clothes while I have a swim with my best friends.2I have great trouble _ why he has done such a foolish thing.3Due to improper human activities，many species are quickly _.4I have been looking forward to _ in my mathematics with my great efforts.5In modern society we are accustomed to _ information on the Internet.6The good thing about children is that they _ new environments easily.7_ the important meeting to be held in ten minutes，I hurried to the conference room.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1这就是我们在日常生活中应该多读经典作品的原因。(This is why.)_ in our daily life.2只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only状语”位于句首的部分倒装)Only when I left home _.3当谈到课外学英语时，不同的学生持有不同的观点。when it comes to (doing) sth(2022·全国乙)_，different students have different opinions.4你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以便我们能够按时出发。(so that引导的目的状语从句)You must arrive at the school gate before 700 am _.5上课认真听讲是你应该做的事情。(what引导的表语从句)Listening carefully in class is _.必修第二册Unit 3The Internet(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1identity n_2database n_3software n_4network n_ vt._ vi._5province n_6resident n_ adj._7battery n_8button n_9file n_10guideline n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)1_ vi.聊天；闲聊2_ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n小河；溪流3_ n现金；金钱4_ vt.更新；向提供最新信息 n更新；最新消息5_ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)6_ n功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转7_ vt.确认；使确信8_ vt.按，压；敦促9_ n目标；对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标10_ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的11_ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱12_ n作者；作家13_ n忠告；诀窍；实用的提示.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1_ n账户；描述_ n会计员；会计师2_ n隐私；私密_ adj.私人的；秘密的_ adv.私下地3_ n偷(窃)；盗窃罪_ n小偷4_ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_ adv.粗鲁地_ n粗鲁，粗暴5_ adj.假的；错误的_ n缺点；过错_ adj.有故障的；有缺陷的6_ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的_ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的_ n尴尬7_ adj.熟悉；熟知_ adj.不熟悉的_ n熟悉；通晓8_ vt.给下定义；界定；解释_ n定义，释义.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1brighten v_2broaden v_3budget n_4calendar n_5capture v_.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_陪伴某人2_既然；由于3_经历；度过；通读4_状况良好5_掌握的最新消息；了解的动态6_取笑；戏弄.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1Im sorry for the _ caused by my mistakes.Is it _ for you to come on Thursday？If not，you can come at your _.(convenient)2The club is _ to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will _ a lot from it.(benefit)3My parents live in a _ city but the Internet removes the _ in a way.(distant)4Hearing his _ speech，I was greatly _.The _ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)5The website is not _ to all people；only those who know the password have _ to it.(access)6Parents should respect their childrens _ instead of reading their _ letters _.(privacy)7The girl felt _ when seeing the _ pictures.She turned away with _.(embarrass)8He talked with me _ and I would never forgive his _.(rude)9Whether you are familiar or _ with it，you will gain _ after attending the lecture.(familiar)10I have difficulty _ the difficult word，so could you please tell me your _？(define).选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)1Whenever or however you take notes，do _ that note-taking is a selective process.2It is good manners to _ when you go shopping in supermarkets.3To stay in shape，Kathy takes exercise three times a week and _ the latest information on health.4Now that you have been _，you should refresh your spirit and search for a new job.5Id be quite grateful if you could spend some time _ my application form and making some changes.6I am writing with the purpose of _ the job in your company.7_ by those around me made me burst into tears.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共10分)1北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语)With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city _.2我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)(so.that.)_，and I had butterflies in my stomach.3为了学好英语，你必须每天大声朗读英语课文。(in order to do)_，you must read English texts loudly every day.4天越黑我越害怕。(the比较级.，the比较级.)_必修第二册Unit 4History and Traditions(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1mansion n_2philosophy n_3descendant n_4heel n_5currency n_6military adj._7landscape n_8ancestor n_9sensory adj._10transition n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1_ adj.单独的；个别的 n个人2_ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n(公司或机构的)首领；酋长3_ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近4_ vt.占领；征服；控制5_ n战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗6_ n收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电7_ n金额；数量8_ n(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊9_ n方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近10_ vt.保证；确保；担保11_ n蜂蜜12_ n位置；姿态；职位13_ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n卷(轴)；翻滚14_ vi.& n吼叫；咆哮15_ n大海；海洋.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1_ adj.法律的；合法的_ adj.不合法的_ adv.法律上地2_ n成就；成绩；达到_ vt.达到；实现3_ n地方；地点；位置_ vt.确定的准确地点；找出的位置_ adj.坐落于；位于4_ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_ n慷慨；大方5_ adj.热切的；渴望的_ adv.热心地；急切地_ n热切；渴望6_ vt.问候；迎接_ n问候；致意7_ n风俗；习俗；习惯_ n顾客_ n海关8_ adj.引人注目的；显著的_ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n罢工.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1casual adj._2cellar n_3certification n_4changeable adj._5characterise vt._.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_把和连接或联结起来2_脱离；背叛；逃脱3_属于4_同(一样也)；和；还5_留心；留意6_对有极大影响.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1Many people were _ at these _ puzzles.(puzzle)2We must take some _ measures to _ our country against invasion.(defence)3_ by trees and flowers，the _ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)4The _ softly _ the result，but the _ made me shocked.(announce)5It was apparent that the boy was _ by her _ voice.(fascinate)6I love _，especially the _ written by t