能源与动力工程专业英语词汇.docx

专业名称 动力工程及工程热物理：Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理:Thermal Physics of Engineering 动力工程:PowerEngineering;Dynamic Engineering 热能工程:Thermal Engineering(Thermal Energy Engineering 制冷与彳氐温工程:Refrigeration and Cryogenic krai o' d3 8 ni kEngineering 流体机械及工程:Fluid Mechanics and Engineering 热能动力 工程:Thermal Energy and Dynamic Engineering 能源与动力工程学院:School of Energy and Power Engineering热力学 thermodynamics1 .adiabatic processt aedio' baeti k绝热过程2 .aerodynamics, erou dal ' nsemi ks空气动力学，空气动力学专家,n,adj空气动力学的3 .buoyancy' bo I ansi,' bujon-浮升力4 .compressibility 压缩性5 .gasdynamics气体动力学6 .hydraulicshai ' dro li ks水力学7 .hydrodynamics流体水力学26 .离心/轴流式风机 centrifugal/axial fan英aeksiol27 .立管 riser frai zo28 .内/外平衡式热力膨胀阀internally/externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve29 .吸/排气管 suction/discharge line30 .电磁阀 solenoid valve 美solg,n。I dj31 .恒压阀 constant pressure valve32 .迎风面积/速度 face area/velocity33 .（一拖多分体式空调器（multi-split air conditioner34 .水环热泵 water loop heat pump35 .能效比 energy efficiency ratio36 .变容压缩/压缩机 positive displacement compression/compressor37 .速度/动压式压缩/压缩机 velocity/dynamic compression/compressor38 .流量系数 flow coefficient39 .水锤 water hammer40 .闸阀 gate valve41 .球阀 ball valve42 .蝶阀 butterfly valve43 .平衡阀 balancing valve44 .安全阀safety/relief valve n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕45 .止回阀 check/backflow prevention valve boiler 锅炉1 .air heater空气预热器2 .auxiliary 辅助的，辅机0 :g' zi liori3 .bare tube 光管4 .blastbla:st鼓风5 .blowdown 排污6 .capacity英k。' paesoti出力7 .cogenerator热电联产机组8 .compressor 压缩机9 .combustion 燃烧10 .condenser 凝汽器11 .counterflow 逆流12 .critical pressure 临界压力13 .diesel oil 柴油 gasoline,gaslene, gas,petro（英，汽油14 .drainage疏水、排水设备静水系统15 .drum 汽包16 .economizeri:*kD nomai zo省煤器17 .excess airi k' ses过量空气18 .extended surface 扩展受热面19 .fin鳍片、肋片、散热片、翅片20 .flue gas 烟气21 .fluid（-bed 流化床（fluidizedbed英dai zd22 .furnace 炉膛23 .fouling污垢，击球出界（羽毛球英faull巾24 .generator 发电机25 .header联箱、集箱，集管26 .hopper英hDpo（r斗、料斗27 .mil1磨煤机（pulverizer英'pA Ivorai zo28 .motor汽车、马达、电动机29 .platen屏、管屏美pheton30 .Prandtl numbers 普朗特数31 .pressure loss 压力损失32 .regenerator 回热器，蓄热器,再生器英口 'djen。，rei ts33 .Reynolds numbers 雷诺数34.slag 结渣美slaeg35.sootblower 吹灰器美su:tbTou sr36.steam line blowing 蒸汽管路吹洗3 7. superheater 过热器38.turbine汽轮机39.suction真空，负压steam turbine蒸汽轮机40 .gas turbine 燃气轮机41 .back pressure 背压42 .blower送风机、吹灰器43 .boundary layer 边界层44 .chimney ' tj I mni烟囱、烟道、烟筒45 .cooling tower 冷却水塔46 .coupling连接，连接法兰，耦合47 .critical speed 临界转速48 .cylinder圆筒、汽缸49 .head汽包封头、扬程、水头1.1 impeller叶轮、推进器、压缩器51 .large turbine-generator unit 大型汽轮发电机组52 .non-destructive testing(NDT 无损检验53 .digital-controlled machine 数控机床54 .fixed blade固定叶片，导向叶片55 .operational speed 运行转速56 .outing casing 夕卜缸57.1 nner casing 内缸58.rigid coupling 冈U性连轴器 solid coupling59.rotor 转子60.stress concentration 应力集中61 .two-shift operation 两班制运行62 .wake 尾流Thermal Power Plant:热电厂1 .automatic control system:自动控制系统2 .boiler feed pump:锅炉给水泵 feed pump:给水泵3 .chamber:燃烧室/ei/4 .circulating water:循环水5 .check valve:止回阀，逆止阀6 .non-return valve:逆止阀，止回阀7 .controlling valve:控制阀，调节阀8 .cooling water(CW:冷却水9 .cycle efficiency:循环效率10 .data processing system:数据处理系统11 Lde-aerator英el orei 匕除氧器12 .de-aerator tank:除氧水箱13 .desuperheater:减温器14 .desuperheater spraywater:喷水减温15 .drain pump:疏水泵16 .full-load:满负荷17 .governing system:调速系统（governing:调节，调整18 .heat-transfer coefficient:换热系数19 .isolating valve:隔离阀20.load rejection:甩（抛负荷21 .main steam:主汽22 .motorized isolating valve:电动隔离阀1.1 lubricating oil:润滑油24 .nuclear plant:核电厂25 .orifice: orifis孔,口，孔板26 .pipework:管路27 .power station:电厂28 .pressure reducing valve:减压装置29 .reliability:安全性，可靠性30 .relief valve:安全阀31 .running speed:运行转速32 .sealing:密封，封闭，焊封33 .self-sealing:自密封的34 .stainless steel:不锈钢35 .stop valve:断流阀，截止阀36 .strainer:滤盆，滤器，滤网，拉紧装置37 .supercritical plant:超临界机组38 .synchronizer:英'si ijkronai zo同步器，同步机，同步装置39 .throttle:节流阀美/' Ora:tl/喉咙,气管,vt.&vi.扼杀，压制;勒死，使窒息;使节流40 .turbine-generator unit:汽轮发电机组41 .ultra-supercritical:超超临界英4 Itro美'a Itro42 .vacuum:真空43 .vent:通道,通风口44 . actuator: /aiktj ueite/执行机构45 .brake:闸,制动器46 .damper:美'daempgr挡板，调节风门47 .distributed control system(DCS 分散控制系统48 .disturbance:干扰，扰动49 .feedback control:反馈控制50 .forced draught(FDfan:送风机英f。:st dra:ft/51 .furnace purge:炉膛吹扫52 .governor valve:调节阀1.1 induced draught(IDfan:弓 | 风机54 .make-up pump:补水泵55 .overheating:过热，超温56.preamp:前置放大器/' priaemp/57.primary air fan:一次风机58.sensor:传感器59.shutdown:停机，停炉，停运，关机关闭;倒闭，停工，停业，停播。60.slow down:减速61.start up:启动62 .transformer:/traens' fo :mo(i7变压器63 .trip:跳闸,旅行,出行，使犯错误，绊倒64 .hot start:热态启动65 .warm start:暖态启动，半热态启动1.1 inadvertent trip:误动作美儿I nod' vo:tn:tadj不经意的,出于无心的;疏忽的, 漫不经心的;粗心大意；1.2 internal combustion engine:内燃机68 .alternator:交流发电机69 .bearing:轴承;bear忍受70 .compression ratio:压缩比，压缩率71 .diesel engine:柴油机72 .piston:活塞73 .reaction engine:喷气式发动机74 .reciprocating engine:/n fsi pro, kei ti -往复式发动机,往复的，来回的,交替的75 .spark plug:火花塞76 6. stroke :冲程，行程77 .vibrate:振动，摇摆美vai , bret/78 .commissioning:美kdml f 0nl .试车,试运行，启动79 .grid:电网80 .megawatt:' megowa:t兆瓦特81 .air conditioning:空调82 .absorbent:吸收剂，能吸收的,83 .absorption refrigeration:吸收式制冷84 .ambient:周围的85 .centrifugal compressor:/sentriqugaol/:离心式压缩机86 .reciprocating compressor:往复式压缩机87 .rotary compressor:/roteri/涡旋式压缩机88 .screw compressor:螺杆式压缩机89 .condenser:冷凝器90 .cooling coil:英k° I 1冷却盘管 heating coil:加热盘管91 .evaporator:蒸发器92 .expansion valve:膨胀阀93 .filter:英fi lto(r过滤器94 .HVAC(heating,ventilationand air conditioning:英venti 'lei f n供热，通风与空调95 .hot water boile亡热水锅炉96 .humidity:湿度，潮湿，湿气1.1 induced draft:弓 | 风98 .moisture:潮湿，湿气99 .natural convection:自然对流100 .return duct:回风管道101 .return outlet:回风风 口102 ydrostatics. hal drdstaeti ks流体静力学103 pen system 开 口系统10 .reversible processri ' vasobo”可逆过程11 .thermodynamics equilibriumf, ikw。' ll briom热力平衡12 .viscous' vi skos粘性的13 .inviscidl n*vi si d无粘性的14 .thermodynamics、thermodynamic property 热力 学、热力 性质15 .entropy' £ ntropi孜商16 .enthalpyen!01pi 烙1.1 internal energy 内能18 .potential energy 势能19 .kinetic energy 动能20 .work 功21 .mechanical/shaft work 机械功/轴功22 .flow work 流动功23 .specific volume 比容24 .cycle 循环25 .Saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/ vaporf sastj orei ti d饱和温度/压力/液 体/蒸汽102.reversing valve:换向阀103.supply duct:送风管道104.supply outlet:送风风口105 .ventilation:通风英venti !lei f n 106.fuel cell:燃料电池107 . geothermal: /j i(: outhermal J /±fb 热 108. intensity:强度109 .renewable energy:可再生能源 110.solar power:太阳能110 l.tidal energy:潮汐能美/' tai dl/112.velocity:速度113. windmill:风车114.1imestone:/laimstone/石灰石 115.dessication:/e/干燥116.scrubber:洗涤塔117.sorbent:吸附剂1st1 axialaeksisl轴向的2bladebleid叶片3case/casingkeis壳体4centrifbgalsen'triqugol离心的5chamber'tJ eimb。室6diffUserdi 胃 u:z。扩压器7dischargedis'tf。巾流量;排出，卸货 8draftdra:ft吸出，通风9generator'dj enoreit。发电机水(力的2 Ohydraulic/hydro hai6 dro :1ik1 limpelle巾m，pe切叶轮，推进器 12machineryma'J i:nori机械13mixed-flow 混流的顺流14parallel flow/concurrentflow逆流15counter flow/reverseflow16cross flow(cross-flow 交叉流17passagecpsidj 流道18pressure'preJ 0压力19pumppA mp泵20runner4rA no转轮，叶轮，流道，赛跑者21 rotor 6 rout。转子22shaftf o：ft传动轴23spiralspai°rol螺旋形的24stator'steito定子25suction'sA kf on吸入（出26turbineto:bain水轮机，透平，涡轮机27tubulartju:bjulo管状的28vanevein叶片29volutev律lju:t螺旋形，涡形的，蜗壳30wheel h wi: 1 水轮31wicketwikit导叶;小闸门32Axial/mixed-flow/centrif ugal/volute pump 轴流/混流/离心/旋流泵33Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tub ular/Pelton turbine 轴流（转桨式，卡普兰/混流/灯泡/贯 流/水斗（冲击式水轮机34Hydraulic machinery/pump/turbine 水力机械/水泵/水轮机35Pump turbine 水泵水轮机 36Spiral/volute casing 蜗壳37V olute/runner chamber 蜗壳室/转轮室38Draft tube/bend/ cone/elbow尾水管/弯管/泄水锥/肘管39elbow肘/弯头/弯管40draft fan弓|风机cone圆锥，锥41 Diffuser vane扩压叶片42Diffusing passage 扩压流道43Stay vane固定导叶44Wicket gate活动导叶45Pressure/suction side压力/吸力侧46Suction eye 吸入孔47Suction height 吸出高度48V olute suction涡形吸入室49V olute throat 蜗壳喉部50V olute tongue 蜗壳隔舌2nd1 Cascadekaes!keidl 叶栅2Lift/resistanceri'zist0nsforce升力/阻力3Pitch(wise节距(方向的4Span(wise翼展(方向的5Stream(wise流线(方向的 6chordk。:d弦，弦长7Chord length 弦长8Chord-spacing ratio 叶栅稠密度9Velocity triangle 速度三角形1 OAbsolute/relativevelocity绝对/相对速度11 Peripheralpo'riforol /Circumferentialso,kA mfo'renj olvelocity圆周速度peripheral,外围的，次要的；Circumferential:圆周的12Tangentialtaenfd3 enf q1 /axial/radial velocity 切向/轴向/径向速度 英rei diol13Velocity circulation 速度环量14MeridionalfmaYidionallchannel子午（轴面流道 15Meridional velocity 子午（轴面速度 16Angular velocityfijgjuh 角速度17Revolution speed,revSluJ on转速18Specific speedspi'siflk比转速19Blade angle叶片安放角20Flow angle 水流角21 Incidence/attack angle 入射角/攻角22Tip clearance叶片外缘间隙，外径间隙，齿顶间隙23Inlet/outlet edge 进出口边3rd&4th1 Head水头2Cavitation空化，空穴，气蚀3Cavitation erosion/ damage 空蚀英L kaevi' teij on i' rsuj an4Sand erosion泥沙磨损5Eddy/vortex 涡英edi/' vo :teks 6V ortex core 涡带7Opening 开度8No/over/partial load 空载/过载/部分载荷 9Hydraulic thrust 水推力lOPressure pulsation pA Vsei f n压力脉动脉搏，悸动，脉动1 ITorque/moment转矩/力矩瞬间,时刻;英g :k重要,紧要;物力矩“Viscosity粘度美vl ' skasi ti13Dynamic动力学（的14Kinematic运动学（的Lkini'msetik15 Vibration 振动16T ransient4 trsensisnt瞬态的17Resonancerez0n0ns共振18Amplitude' aempli tju:d幅值英 19Frequency 频率20Water hammer 水锤21Power/output 功率/出力220perating condition 工况23Runaway飞逸逃走的，逃亡的；私奔的;失去控制的24Characteristic特性25Performance 性能26Rated定价的，额定的英frei ti d27Inertiai6no:J i。惯性28Penstock英penstD k压力钢管、水阀门、水渠6th1 Continuous medium 连续介质2Body/Surface force 体积力/表面力3Compressiblekomtpresobl可压缩的4Capillarity,ksepi'庭roti毛细（管现象 5Surface tension 表面张力6Fluid dynamics/kinematics 流体动力学/运动学VAerodynamicsfroudaiae空气动力学miks8Statics 英staeti ks静力学9Conservation of mass质量守恒,ko nsoVeif on1 OEuler/Lagrangefhreidj 欧拉/拉格朗日 11 Stream line/surface/tube 流线/流面/ 流管12Path line迹线13Steady/Unsteady 定常/非定常14Integral/Differential积分/微分LdifdrenJ al15Material随体导数derivative di6 rivotiv16Divergencedai'vo:d3 ons散度 convergence收敛17Curl 旋度，卷曲 18Bemoulli equationbonu:li伯努利方程 19Irrotational flow无旋流LimuleiJ anal20Potential flowpou'tenj有势流21 Velocity potential 速度势22Stream function 流函数23Complex potential复势k。mpleks24V orticityvo :lisoti涡量25V ortex dynamics 涡动力学 26Single phase flow 单相流27 Axisymmetric轴对称流 flow?aeksisi'metrik28Constitutive'ko nstitju:tiv本构方程equation29Tensor 英tenso(r张量30Strain rate 应变率31 Normal stress 正应力32Shear stress 剪切应力 33Newtoniannju:匕union牛顿流体fluid34Thermodynamics90o:mQudai热力学'naemiks35Definite condition 定解条件36Initial condition 初始条件37Boundary condition 边界条件3 8Adhesion condition粘附条件英M hi：3n39No slip condition 无滑移条件 40Rotation 有旋性41 Dissipationdisieif on耗散性42DiffusivityLdiqu:sivgti扩散性43Similarity law 相似律44Geometric similarity 几何相似45Mechanical similitude力学相似 Mechanics similarity46Dimensionless/Non-dimensi无量纲onal47Reynolds,renoldznumber 雷诺数42 .subcooled liquid 过冷液体27.quality（蒸汽干度28.dry saturated vapor 干饱和蒸汽29.superheated vapor 过热蒸汽30 .the first/second law of thermodynamics 热力学第一/二定律31 .the law of the conservation of energy 能量守恒定律32 .reversible/irreversible process 可逆/不可逆过程33 .pressure drop 压降34 .heat exchanger 热交换器35 .entropy production 焙产8 ntropi36 .coefficient of performance 性能系数37 .refrigerating capacity/effect 制冷量38 .Camot cycle 卡诺循环/nit/39 .refrigerating efficiency 制冷效率40 .equation of state 状态方程41.ideal gas constant 理想气体常数42.isotherm 等温线43.triple point 三相点44,hydrocarbons碳氢化合物/烧48Froudefru:dlnumber 弗劳德数49Strouhalstrouhaelnumber 斯特劳哈尔数 50Euler/Mach number 欧拉数/马赫数51 Model test模型试验52Turbulenceto:bjul0ns湍流53Laminarlaemin9层流54Statistical sto'tistikol统计理论theory55Ensembleegcso gbh集合平均average56Turbulent kinetickifnetik湍动能energy57Producing rate 生成率58Dissipation rate 耗散率59Turbulivityto:bju'liviti湍流度60Reynolds stress 雷诺应力61 Transport equation 输运方程62Isotropyai6so tropi各向同性63 Energy spectrumspektrom能谱64Turbulent closed mode 湍流封闭模式 65Wall function 壁面函数66Eddy viscosity model 涡粘模型67Coherentkou6hioront拟序（相干结构structure68Boundary layer 边界层69Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度/反压力梯度70Viscous friction英vi skosfrikf on粘性摩阻71 Reverse flow 回流72Perfect gas 理想气体 ideal gas 73State equation 状态方程74Density/Temperature 密度/温度75Gas constantfko nstont气体常数76Heat conductionkon*dA kf on热传导77Specific heat capacity/ratio 比热容/比热比 781ntemal energy 内能79Enthalpy en6 Oaelpi8 OEntropyentropi 隔81 Adiabatic遇 dio'bsetik绝热的82Isentropyc isentropij 等焙83Acoustica'ku:stikvelocity 声速84Subsonic/Transonic/Superso nic/Hypersonic 压/跨/超/高超音速85Stagnationstaeg"neif on滞止86Critical parameter' 临界参数87Velocity coefficientLkoiH'fiJ Qnt速度系数88Shock wave 激波89Compression wave 压缩波90Anemometry?eni6mo mitri测速法91Visco(simetryvis'ko mitri粘度测定法 92Flow visualizationvizjuolaieif on流动显示93Oil smoke/film visualization 油烟/油膜显示 94Orifice'0 rifismeter 孔板流量计95Wind/water tunnel 风/水洞96Shock tube 激波管97Towing,t3uigtank 拖拽水池98Rotating arm basinbeis0n旋臂水池99Pressure tap 英taep测压孔100Manometermdn。mito压力计101 Anemometer,asni6mo mito流速计lO2Velocimetry,ve'10simitri速度测量学103Laser Doppler*do ph Velocimetry 多普勒激光测速法104Particle Image Velocimetry 粒子图像测速法 105Flow meter 流量计106V orticity meter 涡量计107Sensor/transducer传感器traenz'dju:s9108Continuity,ko nti6nju:iti连续性方程equation109Momentum/energy equation动量/能量方程英md mentomj110Nonlinearno rflinio非线性111 Partial differential equation 偏微分方程112Convection diffusion对流扩散方程equation113Direct Numerical Simulation 直接数值模拟 114Finite difference method 有限 差分法115Finite volume method 有限体积法116Finite element method 有限元法117Conservation form 守恒形式118Grid/mesh generation 网格生成119(UnStructured grid(非结构化网格 120Grid independence 网格无关性121 Difference scheme 差分格式122Second order accuracy 二 阶精度123 Elliptic i61 iptik equation 椭圆型方程124Parabolic ,paero'bo likequation抛物型方程 125Hyperbolic haipo'b。likequation双曲型方程 Consistency kon'sistonsicondition相容条件 1271mpiicit im'plisitscheme 隐式格式 Explicit ik'splisitscheme 129Residualri'zidju01残差 130Parallel 'paerslelcomputing并行计算 131Cluster cklA st。机群 Pre/postprocessNormal Mathematical Symbols and Readings1/2 half nr one tulfISa ttunl ot oee thirdMtwo thMaIMa qtaanef or one quinen a founh 0r one fuurth1/10* tefiih or one irnth1/100ahiindFtdml/IOOD& (onc> (