吉林省长春市中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2016长春中考英语试题(满分95分，考试时间为100分钟)一、基础知识(共25分)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分)You must return the book in fifteen days. TVs a of our library.1. Anna is independent and she can look after when she's alone at home.2. It is polite for students to put their hands in class if they have questions.3. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum your left.4. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will pride in ourselves.IL用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)The(five) talent show gave us a big surprise.5. The math problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out(easy).6. The seat is hard and(comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.7. Mum, have you finished(cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?8. My grandma is interested in taking(photo) with her mobile phone.III.单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。9. We will have reading festival this term, and we can't wait for it.A. aB.anC.theD. /There two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.A. isB.wasC.areD. wereThe students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.Yes.you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. untilB.ifC.unlessD. orDo you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.A. Yes, I do.B. I like English very much.C. No, I don't.D. By communicating with others.10. Could you tell me every morning?Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up earlyMr. Chen is a teacher I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whatI hope my school life of senior high will be than that of junior high.A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most excitinggreat news it is! We'll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. HowIn 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics.my brother and I want to watch it.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. BothD. How longD. collecteddo you volunteer in Old People's Home?Once a week. We hope to help the old more.A. How soonB. How manyC. How oftenI bought a big box books for kids in poor areas.A. collectsB. to collectC. collect考点：判断正误试题解析：56.根据the Oxford （牛津大学）and the Cambridge （剑桥大学）.得知与文章符合。57通过题干On March 12, 1829很容易定位到文章中的位置，此题是典型的主语宾语颠倒位置，混淆答卷人。58 .通过题下Eight students from each university和first定位。通过阅读意思一致。59 .通过题干定位词1856确定文章中的对应位置。但是通过阅读，文章和题干的意思是不对的。60 .通过定位词six months找到位置，与文章描述一致。答案：56-60TFTFT考点：信息匹配试题解析：61 .从 D 中的第一句 Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water.可知标题。62 .从 B 中的第和第二句 Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant.可知。63 .从 A 中的第四句 It's best to plan to spend money.可知。64 .从 E 中的第三句 You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible.可知。65 .从 C 中的第一句 Try to save most of your pocket money （零用钱）.得知。答案：61-65 DBAEC考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：66.根据 He lived in a village close to the sea.得知。67 .根据 All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help. nJ 知。68 .根据 but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry.得知。69 .根据 He remembered his father's words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.“得矢I。70 .根据 He saved the village/9 they praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter9s parents were really proud of him!得知。答案：66. He lived in a village close to the sea.67. He shouted for help.68. He felt cold and hungry.69. His father. / Peter's father.70. Because he saved the village/villagers考点：阅读填空试题解析：71.题解关键在题干部分，作为“青少年”故用as.72 .首先确定the后面应填名词。其次从and never tell a lie.可知and前应填lie反义词。所以是truth。73 . Always be on time暗示第三段说的是守时，所以看到“be for”结构时,联想到常考短语”be late for”.本题为常见句型"It's+adj+for sb to do sth,故空白处应填动词原形，“problem"和“solve”搭配。74 .句意为“诚实地说，有时我们仍有困难，,我们相信未来酎做的更好。故用转折词 though/al though o答案：71. as/being； 72.truth； 73.late； 74.solve； 75.though/although考点：提纲作文试题解析：1.开头。引出话题：良好的习惯对于青少年的成长与成功发挥着重大的作用，并开门见山地介绍 自己的个人习惯。2,正文。介绍个人习惯及你的成长与成功带来怎么样的影响。结尾。号召大家养成良好的习惯。答案： Developing a good habit plays an important part in our daily life. Everyone has his own habit. There is no exception for me. My habit is reading.As a saying goes. Reading makes a full man. I read books half an hour every day. Every time I read a book, it's like I am going on a journey. There are two advantages as follows. Reading can open up my eyes. Meanwhile, reading is also a great way to improve writing skills.All in all, nothing is more beneficial than reading. Let's take action to start a good reading habit.22. Yang Jiang be the boy's favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mustD. needChinese New Year the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. calledme an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. SendWould you please help me do the dishes, John?, but I'm busy cleaning my room.A. You're welcome. B. I'm sorry.C. It doesn't matter. D. That'sright.二、交际运用（共5分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）Jingjing: Time to relax! Any plan for this summer vacation.?Xiaoyu:26. What about you?Jingjing: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland was opened on June 16?Xiaoyu: Yes. It's the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland.Jingjing:27.Xiaoyu: I agree. It is also said the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world.Jingjing: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture.Xiaoyu: Amazing!28.Jingjing: Me, too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic.Xiaoyu: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park.Jingjing:29.Xiaoyu: Mickey and Minnie. Tm thirsty for getting some toys.Jingjing: Me, too!30 I can't wait!Xiaoyu: Sounds great. That's a deal. But it's reported that it's too crowded.Jingjing: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful.A. Tm not sure yet.B. Which is your favorite cartoon character?C. What do you think of Mickey and Minnie?D. Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation?E. Td. like to experience high-technology movies most.F. So it's more convenient for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now.三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Zhang Lei is a highly skilled （技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Thenwhat made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 35 her eyes. She was shocked by thesights （情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41, Han Xue said with a kind smile, "As soon as I see your little 42, I knowyou will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised becausealmost 43 said such words this way. Zhangr Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.31.A. forestB. seaC. mountainD. river32.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. alwaysD. ever33.A. simpleB. luckyC. popularD. common34.A. worriedB. understoodC.changedD.caught35.A.coverB. closeC. openD. believe36.A. brightB. newC. sameD. enjoyable37.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what38.A. hand outB. find outC. hang outD. come out39.A. saidB. putC. playedD. made40.A. chanceB.changeC. exampleD. action41.A. angrilyB.sadlyC. nervouslyD. carefully42.A. fingersB. headC. eyesD. ears43.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody44.A. decisionsB. progressC. discussionsD. plans45.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. HoweverVI.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Xiaofan, a smart boy from Shenzhen, used to have difficulty in getting up on time, and his alarm clock was of no use at all. It made him very upset. One day, he had a good idea.Xiaofan went to a shop and bought a tape. Back home, he started to record what he wanted. After that, he took out a tool box and connected his tape player with the new tape to his alarm clock. A special alarm clock was bom. At a certain time in the morning, the tape player would play soft music with a low and sweet voice of a young girl, “Wake up, please. Five minutes later, the tape player would play again, and it might be loud music. At the same time, he could hear a recording of his parent, "Wake up at once, or you'll be late!”Several days later, Xiaofan got used to the sound of the recordings. After the recordings, he was still sleepy, and even fall asleep again. That was terrible! So he went to the library and borrowed plenty of books home to deal with his problem of getting up late.He made it! With the help of what he had learned from the books, he put a mechanical (机械的)arm at the end of the bed. Now if Xiaofan still doesn't get up at last, the arm in the bed will "beat" him, and even make him out of the bed.The special bed with a mechanical arm helps Xiaofan a lot, but it is not sold in stores.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）46_ used to be Xiaofan's problem in the morning.A. Playing soft musicC. Falling asleep47. Xiaofan bought in the shop.A. an alarm clock B. a tape48. Xiaofan went to the library toA. return some booksB. Making a new bedD. Being difficult to get up on timeC. a tool boxD. a tape playerB. write a bookC. borrow many books homeD. read plenty of books thereNow if Xiaofan slill doesn't get up at last,.A. the alarm clock will ring againB. the arm in the bed will "beat" himC. he will hear a recording of his parentD. the tape player will play a recording of a young girl 50. From the passage, we can know that Xiaofan is.A. creativeB. outgoingC. lazyD. careless（B）For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.Speaking of his journey, he says: "I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. 6tWe have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us J says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, "Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts （吸弓I） me more.As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country/9（China Daily） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By subway.51. Where will the German group enter China?A. From the western part of China.B.From Beijing.C. From the eastern part of China.D.From Shanghai.52. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?A. For 26 months.B.For around 10 years.C. For 2 months.D.For about 20 years.53. What's the meaning of the word “destinations" in Part 5?A.标志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地Which is the best title （题目）for this passage?A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silkB. Silk Road: An old brand to attract ChineseC. Silk Road: A new way to learn about ChinaD. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities（C）Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place o.n the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain - the Oxford （牛津大学）and the Cambridge （剑桥大学）.The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends 一 Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village - Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be "the world's oldest sporting challenge”.The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.54. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.55. Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.56. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.57. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for t