2022年山东省泰安市石横镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省泰安市石横镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. grade2. depend develop3. courage cousin4. basin husband5. finger length 参考答案:ABDCBA. classmateA. envelopA. coughA. positionA. engineerB. manageC. necklaceD. courageB. electC. recentB. countC. youthB. oppositeC. persuadeB. hungryC. singerD.D.D.D.1. What the children in the poor mountain village need textbooks.A. isB. areC. has D. have参考答案：B略2. The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without astandard court.A. objected to have B. were objected to haveC. objected to having D. were objected to having参考答案：【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意：比赛被取消是因为多数队员反对不在一个标准球场 比赛。句中主语most of the members与动词object to是主动关系，其中to是介词，后接 styles, trying to make instruction different and allowing students to reach their full potential in different areas.可知，奥地利的美国国际学校鼓励学生们开发自己的潜力。故D选项正 确。v-ing形式。故选CoWe visited the school that lies in was a big factory twenty years ago.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：cthe volunteers have to consider their own problems, they are still encouraged by the spirit.A. If onlyB. Even ifC. As long asD. As far as参考答案：BExcuse me, is the shop open around the clock?, Only from 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.A. I'm not sureB. Well, it depends C. That's right D. I'm afraid not参考答案：D. Did Zhou Libo say anything that you in Mr Zhou Live Show?一Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.A. adapted to B. attached to C. referred to D. appealed to参考答案：D略3. The study indicates that Greenland's ice sheet is more to global warming thanpreviously thought and may already be approaching a critical stage .A. familiar B. flexible C. active D. sensitive参考答案：句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。be sensitive to对敏感4. Shall I pick you up after the meeting is over?Thank you.B. It's up to youD. It couldn't be betterA. If you insistC. It all depends参考答案：D略5. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ 参考答案：D试题分析:考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意；本题的关键词是后句"Opposites sometimes do attract.意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故D项恕我不 能同意“符合上下文。6. Jonathan, an American who in China for three years, has read some ancient Chineseclassics in English and can name several ancient poets such as Li Bai.A. would work B. works C. is working D. has been working参考答案：DEverything smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to beindependent of others.A. ran B. runsC. running D. to run参考答案：c【履析）考查独立主格结枸,句蔻:一切顺利进行，为人们制抵更多的就业机会，使他们 能堪独立于他人.根据句焉及分析句子结构可知,逗号前后没有逐词且动词的遗用主语不 一致,所以前后不存在从属关系.而是独立主格结枸.everything与run之间为遗辑主 谓关系,所以使用现在分词表主动，故选C。7. The police wonderedof them is such a traffic accident.A. whom; blaming toB. who; to be blamed onC. who; to be blamed forD. which; to blame for参考答案：DYou need to pay your bill immediately,your water and electricity will be cut off.A. or rather B. or elseC. even so D. if so参考答案：BShe had no money a birthday present for her children.A. to buy with B. buying C. bought D. with which to buy参考答案：DYoung people are often seen using mobile products to keep themselves.A. occupying B. occupied C. to occupy D. being occupied参考答案：BOn July 1st, 1921, the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing the birth of theCommunist Party of China,which marked a new start for Chinese people.A. witnessed B. gave C. experienced D. founded参考答案：略Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can sendout a signal that you are being defensive.A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away参考答案：D试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着能发出你处于 防范状态的信息。A意为拿走，B意为扔掉，C意为放好，D意为泄露，而且和sent out同 义。考点：考查动词短语二、翻译72. 遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which)一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How)73. 在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt)参考答案：74. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.75. How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?76. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.77. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。72题详解】本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed 表示“不知所措"。73题详解】本题的难点在于on earth表示"究竟，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此的东西。74题详解】本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。75题详解】本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adaptto表示使适应。三、阅读理解20. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, funfilled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The troth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more longlasting emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". But in memoir （回T乙录）after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drag addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and long-time loneliness. The way people hold on to the belief that a funfilled, painfree life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is tree: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people 0VoicI the very efforts that are the source of tree happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, charitable work and selfimprovement.24. According to the passage, z/fun activities".A. are the things we do before we find happinessmay help us relax and forget our problems sometimesB. will lead us to the tree happinesscould provide longlast positive effects25. In the author's opinion, those Hollywood stars.A. possess happiness because they are rich and famousexperience almost all kinds of happy thingsB. tell us happiness isn't equal to fun using their own storieshave to suffer a lot before they become successful26. It is difficult for people to find real happiness because.A. they believe happiness is the fun life without painthey find pain equals unhappinessB. they fear to lose what they already have in lifethey are afraid all their efforts were in vain27. The main purpose of the text is to.A. describe the difference between happiness and funshow the true meaning of happinessB. encourage people to pursue fun activitiesadvise people to find their real life参考答案：24-27.BCAB本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。24. B解析 细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松， 有时忘记我们的问题.25. C解析 细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等 于快乐，故选C。26. A解析 细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这 减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，故选A。27. B解析写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的 幸福是什么。故选B。21. LEADING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS 2019Jerudong International School(JIS), Brunei''Achieving Excellence" is the motto of JIS, Brunei. A developing boarding school of 1,700 students, 40% Bruneian, JIS has made itself a leading school in Asia. With almost 200 highly qualified teachers primarily from the UK, the 120-acre single campus (校园)close to both coast and rainforest offers a unique educational environment. There is a Performing Arts Centre, 27 science laboratories, libraries and classrooms.The American International School (AIS), AustriaFounded in 1959, AIS is the oldest English-language school in Austria. School programs focus on academics, but also on the development of students/ creative and leadership abilities and emotional intelligence. The school recognizes students' special learning styles, trying to make instruction different and allowing students to reach their full potential in different areas.Singapore American School (SAS), SingaporeFounded in 1956, it is one of only a few good non-profit schools in Singapore. For over six decades, SAS has provided students from preschool to Grade 12 a good American education with an international view. The school supports professional development financially and continually sends teachers across the globe to discover new ideas and best practices from influential educational institutions.Santa Clara International School (SCIS), Spain -In the school, when you walk into a classroom, you'll see hands raised, small groups assembled (集合), and presentations underway. You'll find teachers creating cooperative partnerships with students, encouraging them to discover and connect. You'll observe children working on meaningful hands-on projects that build skills and excite creativity. The teaching philosophy is that learning happens everywhere: in the classrooms, in the city, in a museum, on a farm, or just a walk around the neighborhood.21. How can students benefit from attending AIS?A. They are exposed to the beauty of vast rainforests.B. They are made leaders with emotional intelligence.C. They are always sent abroad to discover new ideas.D. They are encouraged to develop their possibilities.22. Which school attaches importance to teachers' development?A. JIS. B. SAS. C. AIS. D. SCIS.23. What makes SCIS different from the other schools?A. Its special teaching methods. B. Its various practical courses.C. Its large and beautiful campus. D. Its oldest history and buildings.参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四所国际学校。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分"The school recognizes students' special learning styles, trying to make instruction different and allowing students to reach their full potential in different areas.” 可知，奥地利的美国国际学校鼓励学生们开发自己的潜力。故D选项正确。22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“The school supports professional development financially and continually sends teachers across the globe to discover new ideas and best practices from influential educational institutions.”可知，新加坡美国学校注重教师的发展。故B选项正 确。23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一部分"You'll find teachers creating cooperative partnerships with student, encouraging them to discover and connect. You'll observe children working on meaningful hands-on projects that build skills and excite creativity.可推断,西班牙的圣克拉 拉国际学校的独特的教学方法使之与其他三所学校不同。故A选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解 能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从 阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法 即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和 分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的 信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理 等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法:我们根据题干How can students benefit from attending AIS?其关键词是 benefit from attending AIS,从而直接定位到 The American International School （AIS）, Austria 部分的The school recognizes students' special learning