四川省泸州市泸县五中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

萨县五中2022-2023学年高三下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A Shut the door.B Focus on work. C. Type a report.2. . Which food does the man usually avoid?A. Cream.B. Biscuits.C. Strawberries.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Fellow students.C. Teacher and student.4. What is the probable relationship between Tim and Alice?A Mother and son.B Teacher and student. C Husband and wife.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a concert hall. B. At the man's.C. At a studio.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. Where was the photo probably taken?A. In the circus.B. Tn the zoo.7. Why does Thomas often spend time in the wild? A To take pictures.B. To do research.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. . What's the weather like?A Cloudy and warm.B Lovely and warm.9. Where are the speakers?A At the station.B. In a flat.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.11. Who won the 100-meter final?A. Su Bingtian.B. Jacob.听完后，各小题C. In the mountains.C. To go sightseeing.C. Fine but cloudy.C. In a park.C. Listening to the radio.C. Kerley.12 . Where did Su run in 2018?A In Japan.B. In America.C. In Indonesia.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting. B. Attending a seminar. C. Hosting a program.14. . How does the woman sound?C. Confident.C. Be stuck in emotions.A. Embarrassed.B. Anxious.15. . What does the woman do to stay well?A. Record much less.B. Get up even earlier.16. Which quality benefits the woman most in her marriage?A. Being straight.B. Being consistent. C. Being tolerant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. . What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves.B. Loose clothes.C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire.B. It may create waste.C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive.B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。ACity's icons celebrate milestonesHappy birthday to these big apple attractions150THThe Met isn t the only New York City institution celebrating an anniversary in 2020 - 2021. BOTHApril 2021 marks the 130th year of Carnegie Hall, the prestigious landmark that has delighted audiences with performers from around the world, including Frank Sinatra, the Beatles and Gustav Mahler.125THAnother NYC mainstay with a recent anniversary is the New York Public Library. Established in 1895, the main branch in midtown Manhattan, with its entrance famously flanked by lion statues named Patience and Fortitude, is a must-visit landmark that turned 125 in May 2020.90THAlmost a hundred years ago, competing skyscrapers shot into the atmosphere in a race to become the world's tallest building. At 1 ,046 feet, the Chrysler Building which celebrated its 90th anniversary in May 2020 - was the first to hold the title, but only briefly.90 THOne year after the Chrysler Building was built, the Empire State Building was completed, topping off at 1,250 feet (or 1,454 if you count the antennae and spire) and remained the world's tallest building fbr a respectable 40 years. The iconic skyscraper - synonymous with the Big Apple itself - turns 90 in May 2021.21. What is Carnegie Hall usually used fbr?A. Reading. B. Exhibition. C. Performance. D. Overlooking.22. What do we know about the New York Public Library?A. It was founded in 1895.B. April 2021 marks its 125th year.C. It has become the world's tallest building.D. It was completed after the Chrysler Building was built.23. Which of the following wins a longer title of nthe worldfs tallest building”?A. The Met.B. The Empire State Building.C. The New York Public Library. D. The Chrysler Building.BAt eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y. M. C. A. offering exactly the opportunity. Mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe.I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait fbr others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, nHi9 Skinny! How'd you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits-when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever 1 could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?” I had conquered my fear of water.24. The author's original fear of water was caused by.A. his poor skill in swimmingB. his mother's warning of drowningC an outing to the beach with his father D. an unpleasant memory of the pool 25 . Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water? A. He knew how to swim in the pool.B. He felt that the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe.C. He was waiting fbr others to save him.D. He came up with an idea to go upwards.26. By "but I was notn in paragraph 5, the author probably means”A. he was still a poor swimmerB. he had not overcome the fear yetC. he was not afraid of drowning any moreD. he was not satisfied with the swimming trainingWhich of the following is the best title fbr the text?A. Goodbye, Mr. TerrorB. Hello, Childhood FearC. A Swimming AdventureD. My Passion for SwimmingCThe Neurosurgical Simulation （神经夕卜科模拟）and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre hired 70 medical students to perform virtual brain tumor removals.Researchers randomly assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by either an AI tutor or a remote expert instructor, with a third control group receiving no instruction. An Al-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant （VOA） used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback, while a deep learning system and a team of experts assessed student performance. In the other group, remote instructors watched a live feed of the surgical simulations and provided feedback based on the student's performance.The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors. Surgical skill plays an important role in patient outcomes both during and after brain surgery. VOA may be an effective way to increase neurosurgeon performance, improving patient safety while reducing the burden on human instructors. "Artificially intelligent tutors like the VOA may become a valuable tool in the training of the next generation of neurosurgeons J says Rolando Del Maestro, senior author of the study in JAMA Network Open. "The VOA significantly improved expertise while fostering an excellent learning environment. Ongoing studies are assessing how in-person instructors and Al-powered intelligent tutors can most effectively be used together to improve the mastery of neurosurgical skills.”"Intelligent tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost unlimited chances for repetitive practice without the constraints imposed by the availability of supervision/9 says Ali Fazlollahi, the study's first author. "With continued research, increased development, and dissemination 值传）of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared fbr ever-evolving future challenges.”27. What can we learn about VOA?A. It is a kind of Al-powered tutor.B. It will gradually replace in-person instructors.C. It definitely improves patients1 safety and reduces their burden.D. It has successfully helped students remove patients1 brain tumor.28. Whafs the author's attitude towards VOA?A. Critical.B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Ali Fazlollahi is the only author of the study.B. Traditional tutoring systems need fewer observations.C. Intelligent tutoring systems have largely been used in medical education.D. Intelligent tutoring systems still need more time to develop and broadcast. 31. Whafs the best title for the text?A. AI Helps Medical EducationB. AI Develops Well in MedicineC. AI Replaces Human InstructorsD. A New Study Improves People's LifeDThe world's only captive （圈养）brown giant panda, Qizai, has been taking more exercise in preparation for the upcoming breeding （繁育）season. He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animafs legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.The world's first brown panda was discovered in 1985 in the Qinling Mountains. All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after. The Qinling giant panda, first recognized in 2005, is a subspecies of giant panda. As well as its brown and white fur, it has a smaller and rounder skull and a shorter nose than the more familiar Sichuan giant panda.Qizai, whose name means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains. For his safety, the researchers took him to the nearby Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Centre where he was given medical treatment and fed on milk from other pandas.There are 19 864 giant pandas in the wild, according to World Wildlife. They live mainly in bamboo forests high in the mountains of south-west China, mostly in Sichuan province, but they can also be found in Shanxi province, where Qizai is from. He was previously thought to be the only living brown panda in the world until a wild panda with the same colour pattern was spotted roaming in a nature reserve in Shanxi in March, 2018. Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.32. Why do keepers put food beyond Qizai's reach?A. To prepare him for the return to the wild. B. To train him to amuse zoo visitors.C.To help him exercise his legs.D.To ensure him a balanced diet.33. What can we infer about Qizai from the text?A.He was first found in 2005.B.He is a Qinling giant panda.C.His seventh son is 2 months old.D.He was the only living brown panda.34. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A. The sighting of wild brown pandas is a rare happening.B. The Qinling Mountains are home to most wild pandas. C. The number of giant pandas is growing rapidly.D. All giant pandas are of the same colour. 35 . Whafs the text mainly about?A. Life of captive pandas.B. Endangered giant pandas.C- The Qinling giant panda.D. Rare wildlife protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time. 36 Have you noticed that British people are indirect when we speak? Here are some examples. If the phone is ringing, we won't ask someone to answer it; instead, we will simply state “the phone is ringing in the hope that somebody will answer it.37 In Britain, we might say that “is anyone else cold?” and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.When it comes to paying the bill, expect anything. After a social outing, there is no common convention as to who will pay the bill. Even if someone has invited you out, that doesn't mean they will pay fbr you. They may just want to spend some time with you. On the other hand, some people may insist on paying their share. 38The pub is at the heart of socializing. Visitors to the UK are often surprised at the wide range of ages, sexes and socio demographic（人 口）backgrounds of people who go to pubs. 39 It is literally（字面上）a house fbr everyone in the community to sit, relax and socialize. It is common, especially at weekends, to find families and groups with people of all ages together. 40 Some pubs will provide games and books fbr people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home, while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.A. Do you remember when to pay in a pub? B The word pub is shortfbr "public house”. C - Know when you are being asked to do something. D. Some pubs focus on food, and some fbcus on drinks. E. Do something nice fbr the people who hang out with you. F. If a window is open and you would like to close it, what will you say?G. So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay fbr them but they refuse. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Through the Friendship Network, people who suffer from mental diseases found each other: some have invited new network friends to their homes. 41 friendship, some have found love.Cohen 42 the Friendship Network inl991, when her son was suffering from mental illness. She 43 a support group fbr families and learned how 44 many adults with mental illness feel. "Loneliness is not the word,“ she said. "The only thing they have is their doctor.”, Cohen was determined to form a matching service for people stable enough to45 . She mostly paired applicants from her home. When asked how she 47 them, shesaid, “I would go by age, by the way they spo