2022届福建省福州第一中学高三5月校模拟考试英语试题.docx

2022届福建省福州第一中学高三5月校模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解DominicaSecret BayIn the wake of 2017's Hurricane Maria, Secret Bay is one of the Dominica's comeback stories. The eco-luxury retreat （僻静处），on a cliff above the sea, partially reopened in the late 2018. Each decked-out villa has a full kitchen, private pool and privacy provided by Mother Nature. For visitors, sea-cave exploring is one of the not-to-miss experiences.SwedenGeunja Sami Eco LodgeTo visit Geunja Sami Eco Lodge is to completely disconnect from the modern world. This eco-conscious operation invites visitors to join the owner on a trip to the nearby Vindel Mountains, where visitors are to learn bushcraft skills, study medical herbs and fish for dinner.ThailandYard HostelYard Hostel in Bangkok is flying the flag for a new model of environmentally friendly big-city living on a small budget. Recycling is just one social initiative at the hostel, as even the rooms were recycled shipping containers. Guests are provided with water bottles to refill with purified water from a shared water station. Room rates help fund good causes, such as Karen community forest conservation projects.Papua New GuineaRondon RidgeAt the bottom of Kum Mountain sits Rondon Ridge, one of the finest attractions in the country. Dedication to environmental and social sustainability sets it apart. Upon arrival, guests receive reusable bottles for on-site filtered water and explore in an electric vehicle. Apartment-like rooms are powered by zero-emission system producing power from local streams. The attraction sustains the community by sharing clean energy, hiring local staff and sourcing produce directly from neighboring hill tribe farmers.1. What is special about Secret Bay?bat!" He had a point.I was afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. I didn't know what she would do. T tried to calm down. However, my stomach was in knots. On the way home. I imagined that she was a mean witch （女巫）chasing me, and the further way I ran, the larger she grew. until finally she towered over the whole town, seeing my every move with an evil eye. Thoughts rushed through my mind. Would Mrs. Ferguson stay mad at me? Would she call police? Worse still, would she tell my parents I couldn't even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad's face. They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible wayI decided to stop by Grandpa's。 I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away -as if punishing myself could undo things.“I would tell everything to Grandpa J a voice inside me said.“I was wrong. I told him, with my head down. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn't.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Para 1: But he just listened while I continued talking.Para 2: Grandpa smiled when he knew I had figured it out.试卷第10页，共10页A. It was once closed.A. It was once closed.B. It teaches fishing skills.C. It lacks modem facilities.D.It was ruined by natural disasters.2. Which place is operated on a new business model?A.Secret Bay.B.Yard Hostel.C.Rondon Ridge.D.Geunja Sami Eco Lodge.3. What do four places have in common?A. They are luxurious.B , They are eco-friendly.C. They are remotely located.D. They are dedicated to charity.There have been few positives during the pandemic but British academics may have unearthed one people look more attractive in protective masks.Dr. Michael Lewis, an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease. ccWe wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect." he said. "Our study suggests faces are considered most attractive when covered by medical face masks. This may be because we're used to health care workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions.The research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumstances. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of one to 10 the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide. The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were significantly试卷第2页，共10页 more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the surgical mask - which was just a normal, disposable kind - made the wearer look even better.“The pandemic has changed our psychology in how we perceive the wearers of masks J said Lewis. "When we see someone wearing a mask we no longer think that person has a disease, I need to stay away' Lewis said it was possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. Other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and exaggerates the overall impact.4. How did people wearing medical face masks use to strike others?A. Strange.B. Relaxing.C. Undesirable. D. Attractive.5. According to the research, which of the following is the most appealing?A. Tom, holding a blue medical face mask.B . Mark, wearing a plain cloth mask.C. Paul, a book covering the lower area of the face.D. Jason, with a surgical mask covering his face.6. What can be inferred about the effect of the pandemic on people from the text?A. People have changed their attitude to medical workers.B , People prefer to wear masks when they are outdoors.C. People hold a more positive view on those wearing masks.D. People keep a positive attitude to persons with illness.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Masks help during the pandemic.B , Men need to wear masks.C. Find ways to become attractive.D. Face masks make you charming.All sounds that are louder than 85 decibels are a threat to your hearing, especially if your exposure is long or repeated. That's because loud sounds can injure or destroy hair cells in your inner ear that are involved in sending sound signals to your brain.Since most of us don't carry decibel meters around, you can rely instead on this rule of thumb: if you are required to raise your voice to be heard by someone standing at arm's length away then there's potential fbr hann.Deafeningly loud noise is not to blame for all hearing loss, though. Occasionally, the root of the problem is an underlying condition such as a ruptured （破裂的）eardrum. In addition, the inner ear can also simply become worse as you get older, and unfortunately, there's no real way to prevent this.If you suspect you've lost some hearing, see a GP or audiologist. A hearing aid could improve your abilities noticeably, particularly when it's a question of picking up people's speech. The technology itself "can take a while to get used to because your brain needs to readjust, "says audiologist Dr. Gemma Twitchen. "Research shows this is much easier if you take action on getting your hearing assessed early on, when you first notice it reducing”Another possible consequence of noise exposure or ageing is tinnitus. This phantom （幽 灵彳以的）ringing, buzzing, hissing or roaring is often caused by the brain compensating for missing sound input or by damaged ear hair cells sending random signals to it. Although the condition affects each sufferer differently, sleep loss, stress and trouble concentrating are among the potential consequences. If your tinnitus comes with hearing loss and they do often show up together - then a hearing aid could ease it by giving your brain external sounds to focus on. Other potentially helpful devices include sound generators that send out gentle white noise that prevents the tinnitus from developing.8. In most cases, how do we know that noise is harmful?A. By carrying a decibel meter on us.B. By keeping others at arm's length.C. By having to talk loudly at short range.D. By sensing concentration trouble.9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Consequences of loud noise.B , Sources of deafening noise.C. Ways to prevent hearing loss.D. Reasons fbr hearing loss.10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Most GPs use hearing aids as a cure.B , This technology has been around for a while.C. Early hearing loss assessment is advisable试卷第4页，共10页D. Hearing loss takes some time to readjust.11. What do we know about tinnitus?A. It impacts the quality of life.B. It is a direct result of hearing loss.C. It can be cured by a hearing aid D. It leads to missing sound input.It was a cold Saturday night in February. Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir （水库）in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl, who had touched down in the park the week before in what was reported as the first visit there by the species in more than 130 years.Except for a few excited screams from children, people were quiet patiently awaiting the owl's arrival at the reservoir's north gatehouse. The snowy owl did not disappoint. She flew down from the darkness and surveyed the water and the people holding phones and cameras before taking off into the night to the applause of her many fans. They simply wanted to see this lovely creature whose improbable appearance seemed to signify hope after the lockdown.New Yorkers who had long taken Central Park for granted felt a renewed love for this rectangle of green in the heart of the big city and, of course, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is something that humans have only come to fully appreciate during these recent times of uncertainty.Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another difficult time in the nation's history in the years before and during the American Civil War. Unlike many European parks that had originally been built for the aristocracy （贵族），Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted's words, the poor and rich alike could "easily go there after their day's work is done" and "stroll fbr an hour, seeing, hearing, and feeling nothing of the noise of the streets.As spring turns into summer, we see people sitting on the grass or benches 一 catching some sun, having family picnics, or tapping away on their laptops and iPads. Just being in proximity to other people in Central Park gave us a sense of community the sense that we would somehow persevere.12. What did people do in Central Park on that Saturday night?A.They cheered for each other.B.They paid their first visit.C.They came for a rare sight.D.They appreciated a water event.13. What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 4?A.Give some examples.B.Make a comparison.C.Introduce a new opinion.D.Add background information.14. What do the underlined words "in proximity to“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A.close toB.free fromC.at a distance fromD.in comparison with15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Find Refuge in Central ParkTake Your Breath by Snow OwlB. Trace Central Park to difficult timesD. Meet an improbable "visitor" in person二、七选五Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person's life.16 You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.one of which, is your pastime.Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values, beliefs and principles in life. Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. 17 Are you tempted to follow them?Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement18 You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.There are some steps you may take to avoid negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong 19 Next, be true to yourself and stand up for what you believe in. And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good 试卷第6页，共10页about yourself later. And you may have been a motivation in your group to bring about a positive change. 20A. How do you respond?B. You expect peer pressure to work.C. Others may just follow your lead.D. Don't be afraid to stand up to that pressure.E. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.F. However, it is okay to reject anything potentially hurtful to you or others.G. Spend time with those who share the same values and principles instead.三、完形填空Gutierrez's life would never be the same after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash 20 years ago. While he was driving his garbage truck through wealthy neighbourhoods, he 21 thrown-away books. It 22 his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He used to take home several books every morning after his nine-hour 23 from 9 pm to 6 am. 24、he turned his book collection into a community library forpoor children.Colombia's capital city has 19 public libraries. However, these libraries 25 to be far away from where poorer communities live. The option of 26 new books is non-existent for families struggling to 27, Having access to a library of books andbeing immersed in a book, is a(n) 28 fbr the kids visiting Gutierrez's library.Gutierrez grew up poor. Nevertheless, his mother was a(n) 29 reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books impacted Gutierrez. "The whole value of what we do 30 helping kids start reading/9 shared Gutietrez during an interviewwith CGTN America in 2017.As 3j spread about his amazing project, people began sending himthousands more books to 32 his library. Unable to 33 all ofthem, he has since started donating them to other libraries that need them. Gutierrez's journey is an amazing example of how every one of us can physically 34 the lives ofthose around us by identifying needs,35 time and finding a solution.21. A. read22. A. challenged23. A. ride24. A. Secretly25. A. tend26. A. borrowing27. A.28. A. honour29. A. regular30. A. results in31. A. assumption32. A. produce33. A. contain34. A. plan35. A. passingB. sawB,k叩tB. shiftB ImmediatelyB. claimB. releasingmake ends meetD