江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学情调研测试英语试题.docx

南京市2022.2023学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试高一英语2023. 01第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In an art museum. C. In a library.2. How much will the woman pay for the computer?A. 5, 500 yuan. B. 5, 300 yuan. C. 5, 000 yuan.3. Why does the man look sad?A. He will lose his job. B. His company will close down. C. His department will be moving.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job opportunity.B. A way to save money. C. A holiday plan.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How did the man get the keyboard?A. From a market. B. From an app. C. From a friend.7. What does the woman think of second-hand goods?A. Popular. B. Satisfactory. C. Undependable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How is Jane's cooking ability?A. Amazing. B. Average. C. Poor.9. Who taught John cooking?A. Jane. B. Shelly. C. His mom.10. Why does John seldom cook now?A. He is busy with his work. B. He is lacking in cooking talents.C. His family don't enjoy his dishes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. At a pet store.B. At home.C. At a park.南京市2022.2023学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试高一英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. AI. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B25. C 26. A27. A 28. C29. B 30. A31. B32. D33. D34. C35. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. B37. F38. A39. E40. G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）49. A49. A41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）56. highly 57. recognition 58. said 59. before 60. a 61. whose 62. singing 63. peaceful 64. to/towards 65. to keep第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）Dear Jay,Delighted to hear you take great interest in tai chi, I'm writing to share my knowledge about it.Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport originating from the Ming Dynasty. Greatly inspired by nature, it imitates animals, so you will find some interesting moves named after them. When you learn to do those moves, a state of physical balance and mental peace can be created. Meanwhile, you'll have a better understanding of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.Please come and join us! （84 words）Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）As Mama continued, the lady hummed an old song softly. Hearing something familiar, Rosa stood rooted to the ground, leaning sideways to the old customer. When the shampoo was finally done, Mama helped the woman slowly sit up. The moment the towel fell away, Rosa shrieked. It was Abuelita! Rosa fell on her grandmother, laughing and crying at the same time, "When?How?” Rosa hugged her grandmother tightly. "Your hard work helped get me here, Rosa“Abuelita was crying, too. “I have something for you.” （75 words）Abuelita reached her hand into a basket and took out a homemade cake. "Happy Birthday, Rosa. We wanted to surprise you." she said, her eyes sparkling with tears of happiness. Rosa gave her a kiss and then looked at her mother. “What a secret!” Mama smiled. "It was hard not to tell you this morning! Papa brought Abuelita here right from the airport. "Happy Birthday!” Morena joined them and handed Abuelita a towel to wipe the face. Rosa grinned. What an unforgettable birthday on such a different Saturday! (75 words)12. Why does the man refuse to have a dog?A. Dogs are too noisy. B. Walking dogs is tiring. C. A dog cage is expensive.13. What do the speakers decide to keep finally?A. Goldfish. B. A parrot. C. A cat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What's wrong with the woman*s father?A. He is injured. B. He feels lonely. C. He is in a bad mood.15. How old is the man's mother?A. 75. B. 78. C. 80.16. Why did the man's mother offer to go to the nursing home?A. To meet new people. B. To enjoy quality services. C. To get good medical treatment.17. What is the woman*s attitude towards the man's suggestion?A. Supportive. B. Hesitant. C. Negative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Coachella?A. It is a yearly festival. B. It was first held in 2002. C. It is at the start of April.19. What can people do at Coachella?A. Enjoy some music. B. Do some cooking. C. Use professional cameras.20. Which of the following best describes Coachella?A. Well equipped. B. Reasonably priced. C. Environmentally friendly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Mother and Dad,My roommat Syd, may be a problem. He*s so careless.He whistles（吹口 口肖）real loud through this gap in his front teeth, too. Plus, urea he knocked over our lamp and broke it. Syd also wears a funny blue hat for good luck, but I don't think it's working.Love, BryanDear Mom and Pop,My roommate, Bryan, seems kind of jumpy, like our cat when you turn on the cleaner. He hung up a big poster of all the constellations（星座），so maybe he'll teach me how to find them.I'm sure we'll be best friends. Guess what? Our camp got a new lamp.Love,SydDear Mother and Dad,Syd invites trouble like my giant magnets attract paper clips. We went for a hike, and Syd stepped on a wasps'（黄 蜂）nest. The wasps were not happy. He raced down the path, and the rest of us ran the other way. Poor Syd got stung （蛰）twice on his face. Now he has huge chipmunk cheeks. Of course, he can still whistle, but I don't mind anymore.Love,The news of Chinese American actress Anna May Wong becoming the first Asian American to be featured on US currencythe quarter （25 美分）has been met with excitement and hope from the Asian American community.Wong is one of five women being honored in the American Women Quarters Program, which seeks to stress the contributions of American women. As a minority（少数群体）woman, Wong fought bravely against the difficulties in life.Wong was born to second-generation Taishanese Chinese American parents in Los Angeles, just one block north of Chinatown. She fell in love with films and acted at a young age. Wong was 14 when she played her first role as an extra in the film The Red Lantern. At age 17, Wong got her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea. However, despite her talents as an actress, Wong was often offered supporting roles of stereotypical（模式化的）Asian characters in films, such as a foreign slave girl or a “dragon lady”, a stereotype picturing Asian women as strong and dishonest.Throughout her career, Wong always pushed for greater images（形象）of Asian American performers. Her hard work bore fruit. Wong was given the part of an important and kind Chinese American doctor in The King of Chinatown in 1939. Her role in that film was considered a breakthrough（突破）for Wong and other Asian American performers. In 1960, Wong became the first Asian American actress to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, about a year before she died of a heart attack at age 56.Bing Chen, co-founder of Gold House, an organization focused on promoting Asian Americans to lead and succeed in culture, called the new quarter "momentous" and praised Wong as a star "for generations”. "It's impossible to forget, though, as a minority community, that Asian Americans keep on struggling between being successful and being seen J he added.24. What is the news report mainly about?A. A program honoring people behind the scenes.B. Anna May Wong appearing on an American coin.C. A program fighting for minority rights in the US.D. Anna May Wong becoming a famous actress in the US.25. What can we learn about Wong from paragraph 3?A. Her family encouraged her to be an honest actress.B. Her Asian background won her many leading roles.C. She showed her talent for acting when she was young.D. She moved to the US with her parents after she was born.26. Which of the following was a breakthrough for Wong?A. She starred as a doctor in The King of Chinatown.B. She made her first appearance in The Red Lantern.C. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.D. She played her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea.27. What does the underlined word “momentous“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Historic. B. Typical. C. Interesting D. Original.CWhen I was ten, my family moved to the other side of town. I was forced to leave the familiarity of St Paul's and become "the new kid“ at St Teresa's:a one-hallway school with no gym, where the other kids in my class had been together since kindergarten. I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime playing alone.One school day, when I headed to the kitchen table, I heard the radio JTt's a sad day in the music world. Mr Roy Orbison has died." Oh no, how sad, Roy Orbison has died. Wait. . . who is Roy Orbison?I didn't have a chance to ask. I had to get to school before the bell.It was Mr Hutchison's class. Every day, he would ask if there was anyone we wanted to pray（祈祷）for. That day, Johnny prayed for his sick grandfather, and Emily for her grandmother who had a surgery.This was my chance! Before I had time to fully think it through, my hand shot into the air. 'Td like to pray for Roy Orbison !,5Silence fell over the room. The other kids looked confused, but Mr Hutchison could see the eagerness in my eyes. No one else had ever been so excited to pray for anyone in his class.“OK, Roy Orbison has been added to the prayer list. He winked（眨眼）。I did it! This must be another way we kids make new friends:you just pray for someone.I had never met Roy Orbison, nor did I have his album. But because of Roy, a little girl named Christine came up to me and said JTm really sorry for your loss. If you're not busy with the funeral（葬礼），maybe you can come over and play after school.”Thanks to Roy and Christine, I was lonely no more.28. Why did I pray for Roy Orbison?A. Because I was a true fan of him.B. Because I felt sorry for his deathBecause I needed a reason to be noticedC. Because I wanted to impress Mr Hutchison.29. What happened after I prayed for Roy Orbison?A. The whole class felt sad as I did.B. I made new friends at St Teresa's.C. Mr Hutchison turned a blind eye to me.D. Christine offered to enjoy Roy's music with me.30. What is the tone（语气）of the text?A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Excited. D. Cold.31. Which of the following can best describe the text?A. Chances favor a prepared mind.B. Life is full of unexpected wonders.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.DIn December 1994, a weight-loss movement was started, stating that obesity（肥胖）had become America's second- largest cause of death, "resulting in about 300, 000 lives lost each year." This marked the beginning of a long and influential life for the number. Experts began using the number to stress the seriousness of the problem. After ten years, the number had ballooned to nearly 400, 000 deaths caused by high weight, and it was expected to soon reach half a million. But these seemingly shocking numbers were then overturned（推翻）The number killer was Katherine Flegal.Hoping to better understand the relationship between body size and death rate, Flegal led a study that finally showed something many scientistsand certainly the publicdid not expect:the annual（每年的）deaths related to obesity added up to just more than 100, 000. More interesting still, people considered "overweight“ could live longer than those who had “normal“ weight. The study was met with a firestorm of doubt. "People were saying that our article was rubbish J Flegal says. "Our findings produced controversy（争论）because someone wanted a controversy.“People are just more comfortable with a larger numberthey prefer it to be larger,“ Flegal says. And in nutrition science and medicine, that larger number is equal to the idea that thinner is better, skinnier is healthier. "You can report the same findings about obesity 100 times, and it can be called 6unexpected9 every single Flegal says. "At what point would you change your mind and say thismight be the expected?“It's human nature for people to find proof that supports their belief J Caan, a breast cancer researcher says. "But we need to study where the data takes us." Her own "unexpected findings led to a discovery that could influence breast cancer patients:keeping muscle during treatment is far more important to survival than avoiding weight gain. “We can't be stuck in what we thought was true,“ Caan says, "because then we're never going to move the field forward/9 32. In paragraph 1, the author lists numbers to.A. call on people to lose weight B. draw experts* attention to obesityC. support the weight-loss movement D. introduce Flegal's research background 33. What do we know about Flegafs study?A. It helped people to live a longer life.B. It lacked proof so that it caused doubt.C. Its aim was to decide on normal weight ranges.D. Its findings were beyond people's expectations.34. What does “this” refer to in paragraph 3?A. A point that changes our mind.B. A study about nutrition science.C. The large number of deaths caused by obesity.D. The idea that thinner is better, skinnier is healthierWhat can be inferred（推I断）from Caan's unexpected findings?A. Breast cancer is related to body size.B. It is necessary to break limiting beliefs.C. Losing weight matters to cancer patients.D. It is right to believe what we choose to believe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Villains（反）氏角色）are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars. Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie-yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question. 36Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. 37 For example, in Martin Scorsese's films, villains with scars（疤痕）on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. 38 In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes, and he often punished his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.Here comes the last trick. 39 To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purp