2022年安徽省淮南市八公山区中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省淮南市八公山区中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Are you happy with this lab?Not a little. We can't have.A. a worse one B. a nicer oneC. such a worse oneD. such a nicer one参考答案：BTom makes a rule to give a summary of the new important points after class.A. thatB. whatC. themD. it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了 条规则。此处it做形式宾语a rule是宾补，后面的不定式做真正宾语。故选D.1. A man set off a bomb at a Russian train station on Sunday, at least16 people in the deadly attack.A. killed B. kill C. to kill D. killing参考答案：D-Yousayhepassedtheexam.-and .A. so he did; so you didB. so he did; so did youC. so did he; so did you D. so did he; so you did参考答案：BGenerally speaking, confident people are more likely to their weaknesses in public.A.admitB.admire C.acquireD.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说，自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit,表 示"承认“。2. The fellow has been suspected e-mail fraud.- Nowadays cybecrime is developing an amazing rate.A. from; at B. about; in C. of; at D. of; with参考答案：CThe Voice of China has set up a stagesome people can achieve their dreams.A. which B. where C. that D. when参考答案：B试题分析：句意：-中国之声已经建立了一个一些人可以成就梦想的舞台.这里使用了定语从句，先行词 是a stage,定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句，所以选B.考点：考查定语从句The two parties have reached a agreement to solve this dispute. A long-termsolution hasn't been found.A. sensitive B. tentativeC. active D. creative参考答案：B考查形容词。A. sensitive敏感的；B. tentative暂定的；C. active活跃的；D.creative有创造力的。句意：为了解决争吵双方当事人达成了临时协议。一个长远的解决 方案还没有找到。根据句意可知答案为B.3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.D. whileA. for B. when C. with参考答案：c解析：with+名词+adj.复合结构用作状语，如选干扰项B或D,原句则需改成when/while her foot was wounded so much。1.1 1 can't hardly imagine his arguing with our boss. He always me as a coolheadedman.A takes B strikes C treats D regards参考答案：BMr. White didn t come last night, did he?一No, we for him. A whole night was wasted.A. waitedB. would waitC. are waiting D. had been waiting参考答案：DThe information confirms me in the belief he, as well as his coach, isto blame.A. whetherB. why C. which D. that参考答案：D How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. do B. didC. are doing D. had done参考答案：B【详解】考杳动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?保持沉默!这是让他们知道他 们做错了你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong 来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。11. People who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others.A. a； B. ； theC. the； the D. the； 参考答案:AAs a famous actor, Ge You often travels around tothe films he starsin.A. shoot B. develop C. broadcast D. promote参考答案：D略12. By using the DNA from a dinosaur fossil , we might someday create a living one. Dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago , you know.A. Never mind B. No ideaC. That sounds crazy D. Its believable参考答案：CI wish I your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.A. have taken B. took C. had taken D. would have taken参考答案：CaltitudeA. calm B. album C. normal D. already参考答案：b二、翻译17. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1 .没过多久，失主就来认领他的行李了。(claim).M00C越来越流行，但学习者需要自律才能有所收获。(take)2 .各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成了共识，还强调了经济全球化、技术进步的重要性。(Not only).网站上的报道引起了公众对弱势群体的关心，但真正重要的是怎样才能阻止这样的悲剧再 次上演。(matter)参考答案：1.1 t was not long before the owner of the lost property came to claim his luggage.2 .M00C is becoming increasingly/ more and more popular, but it takes learners self-discipline to achieve something.3 .Not only did leaders from different countries agree on climate change but (also) they (also) emphasized/ placed emphasis on the importance of economic globalization and technological advances.4 .The reports on the websites have caused the public concern about the disadvantaged, but what really matters is how to prevent such tragedies (as this) from happening again.三、阅读理解20. Mass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave. At every stage of the development of communication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negative?The saying ''knowledge is power“ has been an excellent motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn't always seem to be helping people in the way we'd hoped. Rather than improving people/s lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.Nevertheless, many people find comfort in their virtual (虚拟的)worlds and are happy to connect with real-life friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms. However, being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the question of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. It's not all bad news, however. Mass communication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.Modern electronic communication now influences every aspect of our lives - it is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society. However, it has also brought countless benefits to society. At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.9. According to the text, the information age today.A. helps people improve their livesfully shows "Knowledge is power"B. makes people feel more connected to othersfails to achieve our expectations sometimes10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. People only connect with online friends.B. Online friends can be comforting for all people.C. Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are.D. The Internet helps to raise our environmental awareness.11. What is the writer's attitude to electronic communication in the last paragraph?A. It should be used in a cautious way.B. It does more harm than good to society.C. Its side effects can't be handled by individuals.D. It should be strictly controlled by the government.12. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The comfort of the virtual worlds.B. The effects of mass communication.C. The development of mass communication.D. The way to use modern mass communication.参考答案：9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B本文讲的是大众传播的影响。10. D细节理解题。根据第二段中 but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn't always seem to be helping people in the way we'd hoped. Rather than improving people's lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.当今的信息时代有时不能达到我们的期望。故选D。11. D推理判断题。根据第三段中 Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.可知，因特网有助于提高我们的环保意 识。故选D。12. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中 At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.可知电子通讯应该谨慎使用。故选 A<,13. B主旨大意题。根据第一段第句 Mass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave.可知本文讲的是大众传播的影响。故选B。21. Whether you're eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone's home» proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression. According to a US expert, Emily Post, MAII rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness."While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict, he points out that mostly their purpose is protective - they turn our natural warrior- like selves into more elegant ones.So where did table manners come from?In medieval England, a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full. And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction （减除）.Disappointingly, that idea never caught on. It was during the Renaissance, when there were real technical developments, opinions of correct behavior changed for good. /zNone of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,“ wrote Hitchings. "Gradually, as forks became popular, they brought the new way of eating, making it possible, for instance, to consume berries without making one's fingers dirty.”Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later, the first table fork reached America. Yet while most of the essentials （基本要素）are the same on both sides of the Atlantic, there are a few clear differences between whafs normal in the US and what holds true in the UK. For example, in the US, when food needs cutting with a knife, people generally cut a bite, then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand. Then they pick up one bite at a time. By contrast, Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don't lay the knife down.Though globalization has developed a new, simpler international standard of table manners, some people still stick with the American cut-and-switch method.The Los Angeles Times noted, “They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency/What does the story mainly talk about?A. The importance of proper table manners .B. The development of table manners in Western countries.C. Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.D. Differences between American and British table manners.54. The underlined phrase “caught onw in the passage probably means.A. worked in practice B. became popularC. drew attention D. had a positive effect55. Which of the following events influenced people's table manners most according to the article?A. The introduction of forks.B. The tax deduction policy.C. The rise of the Renaissance.D. Petrus Alfonsi's efforts in promoting table manners.56. What can we conclude from the article?A.British and American table manners are completely different from each other.B.American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do.C.With globalization, the American cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the US. .British people's way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people's. 参考答案：BBAD