2023届辽源市重点中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC have been scolded D. were being scolded1. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begunThat was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. whereNowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush2. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged3. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because4. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a5. Mark drives his car too fast and, what's more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichAlthough the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needAbraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withWe be careful with the words we say when we are angry.17、A. away B. down C. over D. off18、A. helped it B. put it C. appreciated it D. made it19、A. satisfying B. increasing C. best-designed D. often-repeated20、A. trouble B. skills C. hope D. friendship第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）As global warming continues to upset our daily weather, we often forget it also influences the quantity, quality, and growing 1. （location） of our food, Many foods have already earned top places 2_ the world's " endangered food” lists, including their3> （possible） to become scare（稀少）within the next 30 years.To start with 4. is necessary in many people's lives, we are disappointed5. （find） that coffee plantations in South American, Africa, Asia and Hawaii are being threatened by rising air temperatures and erratic （ 不稳定）rainfall patterns,6. invite disease to the coffee plant and beans. The result? Significant cuts in coffee output.And Coffee's culinary cousin, cacao （aka chocolate）, is also suffering stress from global warming. But for chocolate, it isn't the warmer climate alone that's the problem. Cacao trees7< （actual） prefer warmer climates as long as that warmth is paired with sufficient rain. However, as higher temperatures take more moisture from soil and plants,8, is unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this9. （lose）.Finally, in the world of sea, as air temperature rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat 10. undergowarming of their own. The result is decline in fish population.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Writing was my favorite class at schook My teacher, Bebe Usi, was devoting and encouraging> We each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class > I have forgotten that composition now, but I remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as I shared my composition > I was afraid of but proud n I have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before the class> They perhaps weren't the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class> But they both were my、34 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）现在城市空气污染越来越严重，为解决这个问题，作为校学生会主席，请你用英语写一份倡议书，号召 全校师生保护城市空气。内容要点如下：1 .城市空气污染的危害；.解决该问题的建议；2 .发出号召注意:1.词数：100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear teachers and students,Thank you!参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、C4、B5、D6、C7、A8、D9、A10、CIK D12、D13、A14、C15、D16、A17、A18、A19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A 2、C3、D4、B1、 C 2、B 3、B4、D1、 C2、 DA3、 D1、 D 2、D3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、A7、D8、B 9、B10、c11、A12、B13、C14、A15、C16、D17、B18、D19、D20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. locationsof2. possibilitywhat3. to findwhich4. actuallyit5. lossand第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、devoting>devoted2、make一making3、work一works4、of后添加the或that5、wild>wildly6、去掉of7、have>had 8、whichthem9、and>or10> my-mine第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear teachers and students,These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind.Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.Let's take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner!Thank you!A. may B. can C. might D. shouldFrankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howThe movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?一All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leaveMaybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Fve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depthIt is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creating12. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone13. “Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.He He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was14. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction15. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC as long as D. as though第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people's attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “India's Statue Man J has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They weren't allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isn't the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees （$ 156） a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. It's just too stressful and taxing on the body. "Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on mehe says. "When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.” 1> What is AbduFs daily routine?A. Performing as a living statue. B. Proving to be a living person.C. Smiling at his customers. D. Keeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his special ambition. B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He stood out among the group. D. He knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks. B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for his family. D. He always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. Ifs overpaid. B. It's satisfying.C. It's boring. D. It's instructive.22.（8 分）Never Talk to Strangers?“Never talk to strangers.95 Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction （诱拐）.In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill （灌输）a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message canprevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations. In a difflcult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.To have a child go missing is a parenfs worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons for a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more commonbut a lost child may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The "never talk to strangers rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.For young children, nothing replaces close supervision （监管）.Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.l Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?A. He practiced the “never talk to strangers" rule.B. He hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.C. He eventually showed up when his hide-and seek game ended.D. He stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.2 Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?A. Being abducted by a parent.B. Running away.C. Being abducted by strangers.D. Wandering off.3、The “never talk to strangers" rule is confusing to children becauseA. a friendly and attractive person may be dangerousB. adults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tellthe rule does not protect children in the situation of abductingC. a lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger4、Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers99 rule?A. It is not well recognized by parents.B. It is practical as a safety tip in daily life.C. It is easy enough for children to follow.D. It is not effective in keeping kids safe.23. （8 分）Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. The town houses are destroyed or damaged. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 pm，from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get to the relatively safe closet down on the first floor.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.Finally, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy's arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it My knees and scalp（头皮）were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over.1> How was the old couple aware of the tornado?A. They learned it from their neighbors who passed their house.B They learned it from some common indications before a tornado.C. They found the news report forecasting the tornado on TV.D. They found the tornado on top of them when they were upstairs.2、We can infer from paragraph4 thatThe old couple was very grateful to the