（人教版）【期末抢分练】考点08 -完形填空(10篇)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册期末复习.docx

2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册题型专练完型填空（一）Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We 11 at the bus station early in the morning. After saying 12 to our parents, we got on the bus. We 13 two hours and arrived at the campground.When we got there, everyone got off the bus 14 ,laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the first time we were away from parents, 15 some of us began to feel homesick（想家的），However, when the party began, the homesickness disappeared（消 失），The next day, we went to climb a 16 ,At first, we climbed quickly, But halfway, we were so 17 that we would like to give up Our teacher 18 cheering us on. He believed that wecould do better. At last, we did well and got 19 the top of the hill.“ 20 the camp. 1 l.A.bought 12.A.goodbye 13.A.took 14.A.happily 15.A.or 16.A.tree 17.A.tired 18. A.stopped 19.A.in 20.A.Something 答案：is difficult inthe world if you never stop trying,*' said our teacher. I learnt a lot fromB. sleptB. sorryB.spentB. unluckilyB. soB. palaceB. noisyB. keptB. atB. EverythingC. metC. yesC. paidC.sadlyC. ifC. buildingC. interestedC. forgotC. toC. NothingD. seemedD. helloD. costD. badlyD. becauseD. hillD. healthyD. dislikedD. ofD. Anything【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者和同班同学在上周的一次夏令营经历。11 .C此处是说，我们一大早在公共汽车站见面。故选C.12 .A根据下文中的“ we got on the bus”可知此处是说，在跟我们的父母说了再见之后。故选 A.13 .B此处是说，我们花了两个小时，然后到达了野营地。此处作”花（时间）”讲，且主 语We指人，故选B.14.A根据设空后的“ laughing and shouting”可知此处是说，当我们到达那里时，每个人都高 兴地下了公共汽车。故选A.15.B此处是说，这是我们第一次远离父母，所以一些人开始想家了。故选B.B. disagreesC. likesD. dislikesB. difficultC. importantD. possibleB. forC. overD. inB. soC. becauseD. thoughB. easilyC. neverD. oftenB. lessC. fewerD. worseB. colorsC. sizesD. actions19.A.the otherB. otherC. the othersD. othersB. seemedC. gotD. turned答案：【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些科学家对未来机器人的看法。11.A此处是说，科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类。故选A.12.B由设空前的But可知此处表转折，disagree意为“不同意”，符合文意。13.B结合上下文可知,此处应用difficult.14 .D此处是说，其他一些科学家认为在25年到50年之后机器人将能与人类对话。”in+一 段时间“表示”在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。故选D.15 .C设空前后之间为因果关系，且前为果，后为因，故用because.16 .C此处是说，但是机器人永远不会感到厌倦，故never”从不”符合文意。17.B此处是说，将来各地会有更多的机器人，并且人类将会有更少的工作要做。work在此 为不可数名词，故选B.18 .A结合下文的描述可知，此处是说新机器人会有许多不同的形状，故选A.19 .D此处泛指"另外一些（机器人）"，others相当于other robots,故选D.20.B结合文意可推知，此处表示“似乎不可能”。故选B.（八）Yang Chen works for a computer company（公司）in Beijing. He enjoys his work, 11 it is hard for him to relax after work. One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had a（n） 12 ."Why not do some kinds of things to 13 ?n Then he began to make model planes, model ships and 14 else. He is very interested in making things because it brings him a lot of fun and 15 his life colorful.More and more young people like Yang are making things by 16 It may 17 a lot of time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. 18 do they like DIY? Firstly, they do it 19 fun. Secondly, they think it helps them save 20 .Thirdly, it can improve peopled manual dexterity（动手能力）and creativity（创造力）.21 ,it is a good way to protect the environment（环境）It is a kind of green life.In fact, DIY is not a（n） 22 thing in China. It was once a 23 of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough things for people to live on, they had to_24 their own hands to do many things. 25 they needed something, they had to do it themselves.B. butC. soD. orB, tipC. messageD. ideaB.cookC. helpD. celebrateB. nothingC. somethingD. anythingB. leavesC. putsD. makesB. herselfC. themselvesD. myself17. A.spendB. takeC.loseD. fillB. HowC. WhenD. WhereB. forC. inD. byB. timeC. waterD. foodB. WeeklyC. FinallyD. SeriouslyB. easyC. popularD. new23. A.recordB. habitC. programD.hobbyB. cutC. forgetD. useB. UntilC. BeforeD. After答案：【短文大意】现在很多人喜欢DIY,原因很多。DIY在我国不算新事物，二十世纪六七十年 代物资缺乏，人们都是自己动手做东西。1LB前后句为转折关系。句意：尽管他喜欢自己的工作，但是对他而言下班后很难放松。12 .Dlook看；tip小费；message消息；idea想法，观点。此处是说，他有了一个“主意”。13 .A relax 放松；cook 做饭；help 帮忙;celebrate 庆祝。根据上文中的"it is hard for him to relax”可知此处是说，他想“为什么不做些让人放松的事情呢？"，故用relax.14 .C他开始做飞机模型、轮船模型和其他一些东西。15 .Dmake +sb./sth. + adj,为固定结构，意为“使变得，使成为”。做东西给他带来很多乐趣， 使他的生活丰富多彩。16 .C此处和上文中的" young people" ”对应,故用复数themselves.17 .B spend表示”花费时间或者金钱”时丁主语通常为人；take表示”花费，（占用）时间” 时，主语通常为it; lose丢失，失败；fill填满。结合文意可知选B.18 .A此处询问原因，故用Why.19 .B介词for表示目的，此处是说，为了乐趣。20 .A此处是说，它可以帮助他们省钱。21 .C probably可能；weekly每周；finally最后；seriously严肃地，认真地。前面在一一列 举DIY的好处，此处表示“最后”。22 .Dtraditional传统的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；new新的。由下文可知DIY在中国的二十世纪六七十年代就有了，故选D.23.B record记录；habit习惯；program节目；hobby爱好。句意：自己动手在过去曾经是 一种生活习惯。24 .D此处是说，他们不得不用他们自己的手来做许多东西。故选D.25 .A此处是说，如果需要某物，他们不得不自己做。iF如果”，符合文意。故选A.（九）Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 11 that other kids would not come to his party.One week 12 the birthday party, Roger and his 13 went to Benny's Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Roger ordered a large pizza. He 14 it very much.Suddenly, Roger got a great idea. " Will you teach me to 15 pizza?* he asked Benny. “Benny is very 16 . He may not have time to teach you,“ said Roger's father. nBut 17 loves his pizza!n said Roger. n18 I can cook pizza like him, I'll be the most popular boy in the school.n” I will help you J said Benny. nCome here after school every day and you can learn to make it 19广Roger decided to have a 20 , After that, he went to Benny's Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him how to make pizza. 21 ,he could make very good pizza.Roger told the kids in the school that his party would have pizza from Benny's. Everyone was 22 .But when they came to Rogers 23 ,Benny wasn't there, However, they saw Roger 24 pizza himself. The kids didn't believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven（烤箱）,everyone agreed the pizza 25 just like Benny's. It might be a little bit better.B. sadC. gladD. afraidB. beforeC. withoutD. afterB. fatherC. friendD. headmasterB. mindedC. enjoyedD. preparedB. hangC. printD.cookB. busyC. availableD.easyB.anyoneC. someoneD. everyoneB. AlthoughC. ButD. If19. A.myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himselfB. talkC. walkD. tripB. ProbablyC. FinallyD. HardlyB. worriedC. interestedD. bored23. A.restaurantB. hotelC. houseD. store24 .A.eatingB. makingC. sellingD. buying.A.soundedB. watchedC. lookedD. heard答案：【短文大意】罗杰害怕自己的生日宴会无人参加，于是向比萨饼店店主学习做比萨饼。因 为店主的比萨饼所有人都喜欢，所以罗杰期待通过做出像店主一样好的比萨饼来吸引大家参 加他的生日宴会。最后罗杰做出了很棒的比萨饼。ll.D surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的;glad高兴的；afraid害怕的,担心的。由上文可知罗杰 是新来的，没有朋友。他担心别的小孩不会来参加他的宴会。12.B由下文可知此事发生在生日宴会前，故用before.13.B guest 客人；father 爸爸；friend 朋友；headmaster 校长。由下文中的"'Benny is very16 . He may not have time to teach you, said Roger's father”可推测出罗杰和他的父亲一起去 了比萨饼店。14.C refuse拒绝；mind介意；enjoy喜爱，欣赏；prepare准备。罗杰点了一个大号的比萨 饼。他非常喜欢它。15.D catch抓住，赶上；hang悬挂；print打印；cook烹饪。罗杰想让本尼教他做比萨饼。16.B lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；available有空的，可获得的；easy容易的。由下文中的” He may not have time to teach you”可矢口本尼彳艮，忙。17 .D由上文中的" It had the best pizza in town”可知，所有人都喜欢本尼的比萨饼。18 .D句意：如果我可以像他一样做出比萨饼，我将会是学校里最受欢迎的男孩。if如果， 符合文意。19.B此处指罗杰自己，故用yourself.20 .A have a try，"试一试"，为固定搭配，符合文意。21 .C firstly首先；probably大概；finally最后；hardly几乎不。此处是说，最后他能做出很 棒的比萨饼。22 .C scared害怕的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的;bored厌倦的。每个人都喜欢本 尼家的比萨饼，所以每个人都感兴趣。23 .C restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆；house房子；store商店。根据上下文可知是去罗杰家过 生日。24 .B 由下文中的"The kids didn't believe that Roger could make pizza”可知，罗杰在自己做比 萨饼。25.C大家一致认为罗杰做出的比萨饼看起来和本尼家的一样。look like”看起来像”，为固 定搭配，符合文意。（十）Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）。 They began to beat（打）it. Just at that time, a young 11 came and said to them, n Stop!" The children 12 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, 'Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful 13 now.nThe young man 14 on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very 15 and said to the turtle, '* What a nice palace!n To thank him, the king of the turtles gave 16 a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He 17 a warm welcome there and was very pleased with eveiything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, *'I am going to give you two boxes, 18 you can open only one.” nYou 19 open both. Don't forget it!n the turtle warned him. " All right. I will open only one,“ the young man promised. At this time, a large wave sent him 20 the sea.After he was 21 home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes, To his surprise, the box was full of 22 .nQh!n he cried. M I'm rich now.'* Then he thought/ 23 in the other box must be expensive, too." He could not wait any longer. He 24 his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a（n） 25 man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. I all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.1 B. manC. teenagerD. expert12.A.ran awayB. fell downC. grew upD. dressed upB. meetingC. parkD. palaceB. rodeC. watchedD. talked15. A.angryB. surprisedC. upsetD. understandingB. herC. himD. himselfB.sentC. organizedD. advisedB. becauseC. butD. unlessB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldB. insideC. out ofD. forB. backC. forwardD .neverB. waterC. earthD. moneyB. ThingsC. TurtlesD. TimeB. solvedC. trustedD. brokeB. richC. oldD.poor答案：【短文大意】本文讲述了一个年轻男子救助了一只海龟，为了表达感谢，海龟将他带到了海 里的一座秘密宫殿。在那儿，他受到了海龟王的盛宴款待。饭后，海龟王给了他两个盒子, 并叮嘱他只能打开一个。年轻男子回家后没有信守承诺，最终为此付出了沉重的代价。1LB由下文可知是一个年轻男子。故选B.12.A run away离开，逃离；fall down跌倒，摔倒；grow up长大；dress up装扮。年轻人过 来对他们说：“住手！"孩子们都快速离开了。故选A.13.D由第二段中的"was taken to the secret palace”可知年轻男子被带到了一座宫殿。14.B句意：这个年轻男子骑在海龟的背上，被带到了海里的一座秘密宫殿。故选B.15.B angry生气的；surprised惊奇的；upset不安的，难过的;understanding善解人意的。此处是说，年轻男子很是惊奇。故选B.16 .C此处这个him指代这个年轻男子，故选C.17 .A此处是说，他在那里受到了热烈欢迎，故选A.18 .C此处是说，我将给你两个盒子，但是你只能打开一个。故选C.19 .B根据下文内容可知此处是说，你不许把两个都打开。20 .C此处是说，一个大浪把他送上了岸。21 .B此处是说，他回家后，打开两个盒子中较大的那一个。22 .D由下文中的nPm rich now”可知选D.23 .B此处是说，年轻男子认为另一个盒子里的东西一定也很昂贵。24 .D break one's promise”违背某人的诺言"，为固定短语。25 .C 由下文中的“His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old” 可知选C.16 .D 结合下文中的“ the top of the hill”可知选D.17 .A根据设空后的n that we would like to give up”可知此处是说，我们太累了以至于想要放 弃。故用tired. 18.B此处是说，我们的老师一直为我们加油。keep doing sth.”继续，重复（做 某事）”，符合文意。故选B.19 .C根据" we did well”可知此处是说,我们到达了山顶。get to”到达”，符合文意。故选 C.20 .C此处是说，如果你不停止尝试，世界上没有什么是困难的，故选C.（二）Do you often play sports? In fact, sports play a（n） 11 role in our life. All over the world, people 12 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 13 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, 14 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing（发明）new sports or games all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and live 15 ,Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 16 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 17 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 18 .When their favorite player gels the first place or their favorite team wins, they often 19 very excited.When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 20 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter.B. importantC. difficultD. quiet12. A. waitB. enjoyC, actD. dislike13. A.secondsB. minutesC. yearsD. hoursB. orC. soD. becauseB. harderC. worseD. shorter16.A.the otherB. othersC. otherD. anotherB. lendC. showD. sellB. upC. overD. downB. getC. tasteD. makeB. citiesC.seasonsD. places答案：【短文大意】本文主要讲述了运动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。21 .B 根据下文中的 “ Where you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games”可知运 动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色，故选B.12.B根据上下文可知此处是说人们喜欢运动，故选B.13 .C根据下文中的“ has a very long history”可知此处是说一些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千 年前，故选C.14 .A 根据上文中的 “ Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history”和下文中的” basketball and volleyball are new”可知此处为转折关系，故选A.15 .A 根据文中的 “ Sports help people keep healthy”可知选 A.16.B句意：但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人 或物；other其他的；another另一，再一。结合句意可知选B.17 .A句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。结合句意可知选A.18 .C句意：直到比赛结束，他们才去睡觉。结合句意可知选C.19.B句意：当他们喜欢的运动员得了第一或者他们喜欢的队赢了，他们经常会变得非常兴 奋。get与形容词连用表示“变得“，结合句意可知选B.20.C 根据上文中的"When the seasons change, sports will change”可知此处是说在不同的季 节，人们做不同的运动，故选C.（三）Jayden watched the kids on the school playground. Some were running and playing games, while others were kicking（踢）a dirty old football. It was his third day at his new school, and he 11 someone would ask him to play. 12 no one did.Jayden missed his old 13 a lot. HWhy did we have to move?H he said to himself 14 . "I don't have any friends here. Back home, I had Shawn, Jorge and Nora.”When he reached his 15,it was empty（空的），Then he noticed a note, It read/' Barry and I are across the street at our neighbor's house. Come on over.”In the neighbor's backyard, Jayden saw his mother and a woman drinking tea and chatting, His three-year-old brother Barry was playing 16 a little girl in a sandbox（沙坑），“ Hi!” his mother called.nHon was school today?n” Okay,n Jayden said. 17 it wasn't.“ This is our neighbor, Mrs. Ori, and this is her little girl Ava.nJust then Ava 18 out for the toy car at Barry's feet."Uh-ob," Jayden thought.The car was Barry's 19 toy, and if anybody else touched it, he would cry and kick. But that didn't happen. Instead, Barry watched Ava push the 20 through the sand. Then he picked up a toy truck and did the 21 .That night, Jayden did some thinking. H Maybe I was wrong. I always 22 people to make friends with me. Maybe I 23 try to make friends with them/ he said to himself.The next day, Jayden took a football to school. He went to Tyler, one of the players, on the playground.“ Hi,“ Jayden smiled. *'1 got this new 24 for my birthday. Do you want to try it instead of that old one?,1" Sure!" Tyler answered. nDo you want to be on my side? What position do you play?"Out loud, Jayden said," I'd love to." To himself, he said, " Whoever thought I could 25 something from my three-year-old brother! I think I will make friends with others soon/'1 B. wonderedC. wishedD. knewB.OrC. AndD. ButB. teachersC. cityD. friends叩pilyB. friendlyC. earlyD. quietlyB. houseC. villageD. office16. A.withB. fromC. toD. forB. althoughC. becauseD. as long asB. reachedC. lookedD. pointedB. worstC. brokenD. sharing20.A,mir